• csharp: read system DSN configured get Driver Names on windows


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Microsoft.Win32;
    using System.Data.Odbc;
    
    namespace SQLanyWhereDemo
    {
        public partial class Form5 : Form
        {
    
            [DllImport("odbc32")]
            public static extern short SQLAllocHandle(short HandleType, IntPtr InputHandle, out IntPtr OutputHandle);
            [DllImport("odbc32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
            public static extern short SQLSetEnvAttr(IntPtr envHandle, ushort attribute, IntPtr val, int stringLength);
            [DllImport("odbc32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
            public static extern short SQLDataSources(IntPtr EnvironmentHandle, ushort Direction, StringBuilder ServerName, short BufferLength1, ref short NameLength1Ptr, StringBuilder Description, short BufferLength2, ref short NameLength2Ptr);
            [DllImport("ODBCCP32.dll")]
            private static extern bool SQLConfigDataSource(IntPtr parent, int request, string driver, string attributes);
    
            [DllImport("odbccp32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
            private static extern bool SQLGetInstalledDriversW(char[] lpszBuf, ushort cbufMax, out ushort pcbBufOut);
    
            public const int SQL_SUCCESS = 0;
            public const int SQL_ERROR = -1;
    
            public const int SQL_FETCH_NEXT = 1;
            public const int SQL_FETCH_FIRST = 2;
            public const int SQL_FETCH_FIRST_USER = 31;
            public const int SQL_FETCH_FIRST_SYSTEM = 32;
    
            public const int SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION = 200;
    
            public const int SQL_HANDLE_ENV = 1;
            public const int SQL_HANDLE_DBC = 2;
            public const int SQL_HANDLE_STMT = 3;
            public const int SQL_HANDLE_DESC = 4;
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public Form5()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
    
                List<ODBCStr> ls = new List<ODBCStr>();
                short iResult = 0;
                IntPtr lhEnvIn = (IntPtr)0;
                IntPtr lhEnv = (IntPtr)0;
                StringBuilder sDSNItem = new StringBuilder(1024);
                StringBuilder sDRVItem = new StringBuilder(1024);
                short iDSNLen = 0;
                short iDRVLen = 0;
    
                SQLSetEnvAttr(lhEnv, 200, (IntPtr)3, 0);
    
                iResult = SQLAllocHandle(1, lhEnvIn, out lhEnv);
                MessageBox.Show(iResult.ToString(), "iResult SQLAllocHandle");
    
                //short iResult = 0;
                //IntPtr lhEnvIn = (IntPtr)0;
                //IntPtr lhEnv = (IntPtr)0;
                //StringBuilder sDSNItem = new StringBuilder(1024);
                //StringBuilder sDRVItem = new StringBuilder(1024);
                //short iDSNLen = 0;
                //short iDRVLen = 0;
    
                iResult = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, lhEnvIn, out lhEnv);
    
                SQLSetEnvAttr(lhEnv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (IntPtr)3, 0);
    
                if (iResult == SQL_SUCCESS)
                {
                    ODBCStr sr = null;
                    iResult = SQLDataSources(lhEnv, SQL_FETCH_FIRST, sDSNItem, 1024, ref iDSNLen, sDRVItem, 1024, ref iDRVLen);
                    while (iResult == SQL_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        sr=new ODBCStr();
                        //MessageBox.Show(sDSNItem.ToString(), "sDSNItem.ToString()");
                        iResult = SQLDataSources(lhEnv, SQL_FETCH_NEXT, sDSNItem, 1024, ref iDSNLen, sDRVItem, 1024, ref iDRVLen);
                        sr.DsnName = sDSNItem.ToString();
                        sr.DriveName = sDRVItem.ToString();
                        //string str = "SERVER=HOMEDSN=MYDSNDESCRIPTION=MYDSNDESCDATABASE=DBServerTRUSTED_CONNECTION=YES";
                        //SQLConfigDataSource((IntPtr)0, 4, "Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.0", str);//SQL Server
                        //MessageBox.Show(str);
    
                        ls.Add(sr);
                    }
                }
    
                this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ls;
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
    
                string[] list = GetOdbcDriverNames();
    
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Gets the ODBC driver names from the SQLGetInstalledDrivers function.
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>a string array containing the ODBC driver names, if the call to SQLGetInstalledDrivers was successfull; null, otherwise.</returns>
            public static string[] GetOdbcDriverNames()
            {
                string[] odbcDriverNames = null;
                char[] driverNamesBuffer = new char[ushort.MaxValue];
                ushort size;
    
                bool succeeded = SQLGetInstalledDriversW(driverNamesBuffer, ushort.MaxValue, out size);
    
                if (succeeded == true)
                {
                    char[] driverNames = new char[size - 1];
                    Array.Copy(driverNamesBuffer, driverNames, size - 1);
                    odbcDriverNames = (new string(driverNames)).Split('');
                }
    
                return odbcDriverNames;
            }
        }
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 涂聚文
        /// 20180223
        /// Geovin Du
        /// </summary>
        public class ODBCStr
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public string DriveName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public string DsnName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public string ServerName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public string DatabaseName { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public string DataSrource { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public string DataFile { get; set; }
    
    
        }
    
    
    }
    

      

      /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
    
                //string connectionString = "dsn=LocalServer";
                //System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder builder = new System.Data.Common.DbConnectionStringBuilder(); 
                //builder.ConnectionString = connectionString;
                //string server = builder["Data Source"] as string;
                //string database = builder["Initial Catalog"] as string;
    
                //string conString = "SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=tree;UID=root;PASSWORD=branch;Min Pool Size = 0;Max Pool Size=200";
                //SqlConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder(conString);
                //string user = builder.UserID;
                //string pass = builder.Password;
    
                //OdbcConnectionStringBuilder buil =new OdbcConnectionStringBuilder();
                //buil.Driver = "Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.0";
                //buil.Dsn = "achive";
    
                System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnectionStringBuilder();
                connBuilder.Dsn = "achive";
                connBuilder.Driver = "Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.0";           
                //connBuilder.Add("uid", "");
                //connBuilder.Add("pwd", "");
    
                connBuilder.Add("database", "涂聚文");
                
                string sss = connBuilder.ToString();
                //MessageBox.Show(connBuilder.ToString());
                System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection conn = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection(connBuilder.ToString());
                try
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand comm = new System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand("select count(*) from item_description", conn);
                    var reader = comm.ExecuteReader();
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show(reader[0].ToString());
                    }
                    MessageBox.Show("连接成功!");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
                }
                finally
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
              
                //设置
                //OdbcConnectionStringBuilder.Dsn=connectionString;
    
    
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Database"></param>
            /// <param name="Version"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetODBCDriverName(string Database, string Version)
            {
    
                string ODBCDriverName = "";
    
                RegistryKey registryKey = Registry.LocalMachine;
    
                RegistryKey registrySubKey = registryKey.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWAREODBCODBCINST.INI");
    
                String[] SubKeyNames = registrySubKey.GetSubKeyNames();
    
                foreach (String KeyName in SubKeyNames)
                {
    
                    if (KeyName.Contains(Database) && KeyName.Contains(Version))
                    {
    
                        ODBCDriverName = KeyName;
    
                        break;
    
                    }
                }
    
                registrySubKey.Close();
    
                registryKey.Close();
    
                return ODBCDriverName;
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                    OdbcConnectionStringBuilder odbcConnectionStringBuilder = new OdbcConnectionStringBuilder();
                    OdbcCommand odbcCommand;
                    int RecordFound = 0;
                    odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Driver = GetODBCDriverName("Sybase SQL Anywhere", "5.0");
                    if (odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Driver == "")
                    {
    
                        MessageBox.Show(" ODBC Driver is not installed");
                        //return -1;
                    }
                    odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Add("DSN", "achive");
                    //odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Add("UID", "no-user");
                    //odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Add("PWD", "no-pass");
                    odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Add("DB", @"C:Documents and SettingsgeovinduMy DocumentsVisual Studio 2010ProjectsSQLanyWhereDemoSQLanyWhereDemoinDebuggeovindu.db;"); // copy of database SPORTS
                    odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Add("HOST", ".");
                    //odbcConnectionStringBuilder.Add("PORT", "5162"); // i found this port inn the log file
                    using (OdbcConnection connection = new OdbcConnection(odbcConnectionStringBuilder.ConnectionString))
    
                    {
    
                        connection.Open();
                            try
                            {
                                    odbcCommand = new OdbcCommand("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pub.Invoice WHERE Invoicenum > 0", connection);
                                    odbcCommand.CommandTimeout = 1;
                                    object executeScalarResult = odbcCommand.ExecuteScalar();
                                    RecordFound = Convert.ToInt32(executeScalarResult);
                            }
                            catch (Exception ex)
                            {
                                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
                            }
                   }
    
    
        }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/geovindu/p/8462397.html
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