• day14<用户注册登录>


    案例:用户注册登录

      要求:3层框架,使用验证码

    功能分析

    注册

    登录

    1.1 JSP页面

    regist.jsp

    Ø 注册表单:用户输入注册信息;

    Ø 回显错误信息:当注册失败时,显示错误信息;

    login.jsp

    Ø 登录表单:用户输入登录信息;

    Ø 回显错误便利店:当登录失败时,显示错误信息;

    index.jsp

    Ø 用户已登录:显示当前用户名,以及“退出”链接;

    Ø 用户未登录:显示“您还没有登录”;

    1.2 实体类

    User:

    String username;

    String password;

    1.3 Servlet

    VerifyCodeServlet

    Ø 生成验证码;

    Ø 在session中保存验证码文本;

    Ø 把图片输出到页面

    RegistServlet

    Ø 获取用户名、密码,封装到User对象中;

    Ø 获取验证码、获取确认密码;

    Ø 校验用户名、密码、验证码不能为空,校验失败,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息;

    Ø 比较两次输入的错误是否一致,如果不一致,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息;

    Ø 获取session中的验证码,与表单输入的验证码比较,如果不一致,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息;

    Ø 使用UserService的regist()方法完成注册,如果注册失败,向request中保存错误信息,转发回regist.jsp显示错误信息,如果注册成功,转发到login.jsp页面,表示注册成功;

    LoginServlet

    Ø 获取用户名、密码、验证码;

    Ø 校验用户名、密码、验证码是否为空,校验失败,向request中保存错误信息,转发回login.jsp显示错误信息;

    Ø 获取session中的验证码,与表单中的验证码比较,如果不同,向request中保存错误信息,转发回login.jsp显示错误信息;

    Ø 删除session中的验证码;

    Ø 通过UserService的login()方法完成登录,如果抛出异常,获取异常信息,保存到request中,转发到login.jsp显示错误信息;

    Ø 向session中保存当前用户对象;

    Ø 转发到index.jsp页面,表示登录成功!

    QuitServlet

    Ø 获取session,销毁之;

    Ø 重定向到index.jsp;

    1.4 Service

      UserException:为UserService使用的异常类;

    UserService:

    void regist(User user):

    Ø 使用UserDao的findByUsername()方法查询名为user.getUsername()的用户,如果用户存在,说明用户名已经被注册,抛出异常;

    Ø 使用UserDao的add(User)方法保存用户信息;

    User login(String username, String password):

    Ø 使用UserDao的findByUsername()方法查询名为user.getUsername()的用户,如果用户不存在,说明用户名错误,抛出异常;

    Ø 如果查询到了User,那么比较参数password与user.getPassword()是否相等,如果不等,说明密码错误,抛出异常;

    Ø 如果一致,表示登录成功,返回User对象;

    1.5 DAO

    UserDao:

    void add(User):

    Ø 创建SAXReader对象,获取Document对象,再获取根元素;

    Ø 给root元素添加子元素;

    Ø 给子元素设置username属性,值为user.getUsername();

    Ø 给子元素设置password属性,值为user.getPassword();

    Ø 创建OutputFormat对象,指定缩进为“ ”,指定添加换行;

    Ø 设置OutputFormat清空原有空白;

    Ø 使用FileWrtier和OutputFormat创建XMLWriter对象;

    Ø 使用XMLWriter对象的write()保存Document;

    Ø 关闭XMLWriter对象;

    User findByUsername(String username):

    Ø 创建SAXReader对象,获取Document对象;

    Ø 使用Xpath(//user[username=xxx])来查询元素;

    Ø 如果元素没有查询到,返回null;

    Ø 如果元素查询到了,那么创建User对象;

    Ø 把元素的username属性赋给User的username属性;

    Ø 把元素的password属性赋给User的password属性;

    Ø 返回user对象;

    2 流程图

    2.1 注册

    用户在浏览器地址栏中请求regist.jsp;

    服务器发送html给浏览器;

    浏览器收到html,开始解析,并显示;

    解析到<img>时,请求VerifyCodeServlet;

    VerifyCodeServlet生成验证码图片,保存验证码文本,把图片响应给浏览器;

    浏览器显示在页面中显示图片。

      

     

    2.2 登录

      此处省略10000字

    3 代码

    login.jsp

      <body>

        <h1>登录</h1>

        <hr/>

        <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red;">${msg }</p>

        <form action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet'/>" method="post">

          用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }" /><br/>

          密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>

          验证码:<input type="text" name="loginCode" size="2"/>

          <img id="vCode" src="<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=loginCode'/>" border="2"/>

          <a href="javascript:_change()" style="font-size: 12;">看不清,换一张</a><br/>

           <input type="submit" value="登录"/>

        </form>

      </body>

        <script type="text/javascript">

        function _change() {

          var img = document.getElementById("vCode");

          img.src = "<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=loginCode&'/>" + new Date().getTime();

        }

        </script>

      

    regist.jsp

      <body>

        <h1>注册</h1>

        <hr/>

        <p style="font-weight: 900; color: red;">${msg }</p>

        <form action="<c:url value='/RegistServlet'/>" method="post">

          用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }" /><br/>

          密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>

          确认密码:<input type="password" name="repassword"/><br/>

          验证码:<input type="text" name="registCode" size="2"/>

          <img id="vCode" src="<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=registCode'/>" border="2"/>

          <a href="javascript:_change()" style="font-size: 12;">看不清,换一张</a><br/>

           <input type="submit" value="注册"/>

        </form>

      </body>

        <script type="text/javascript">

        function _change() {

          var img = document.getElementById("vCode");

          img.src = "<c:url value='/VerifyCodeServlet?name=registCode&'/>" + new Date().getTime();

        }

        </script>

      

    index.jsp

      <body>

        <h1>主页</h1>

        <hr/>

      <c:choose>  

      <c:when test="${empty sessionScope.user }">

        您还没有登录

      </c:when>

        <c:otherwise>

          用户名:${sessionScope.user.username }

          <a href="<c:url value='/QuitServlet'/>">退出</a>

        </c:otherwise>

      </c:choose>

      </body>

      

    VerifyCodeServlet

    public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

      public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

        String name = request.getParameter("name");

        VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();//创建验证码类

        BufferedImage image  = vc.getImage();//创建验证码图片

        request.getSession().setAttribute(name, vc.getText());//获取验证码文本

        System.out.println(vc.getText());

        VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());//输出图片到页面

      }

    }

      

    RegistServlet

    public class RegistServlet extends HttpServlet {

      public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        User user = new User();

        try {

          BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        String loginCode = request.getParameter("registCode");

        String repassword = request.getParameter("repassword");

        if(user.getUsername() == null || user.getUsername().trim().isEmpty()) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不能为空!");

          request.setAttribute("user", user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        if(user.getPassword() == null || user.getPassword().trim().isEmpty()) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "密码不能为空!");

          request.setAttribute("user", user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        if(!user.getPassword().equals(repassword)) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "两次输入不一致!");

          request.setAttribute("user", user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        if(loginCode == null || loginCode.trim().isEmpty()) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不能为空!");

          request.setAttribute("user", user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        String vCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("registCode");

        request.getSession().removeAttribute("registCode");

        if(!vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(loginCode)) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!");

          request.setAttribute("user", user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        UserService userService = new UserService();

        try {

          userService.regist(user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

        } catch (UserException e) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", e.getMessage());

          request.setAttribute("user", user);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

      }

    }

      

    LoginServlet

    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

      public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        String username = request.getParameter("username");

        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        String loginCode = request.getParameter("loginCode");

        if(username == null || username.trim().isEmpty()) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名不能为空!");

          request.setAttribute("username", username);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        if(password == null || password.trim().isEmpty()) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "密码不能为空!");

          request.setAttribute("username", username);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        if(loginCode == null || loginCode.trim().isEmpty()) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码不能为空!");

          request.setAttribute("username", username);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        String vCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("loginCode");

        request.getSession().removeAttribute("loginCode");

        if(!vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(loginCode)) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!");

          request.setAttribute("username", username);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        UserService userService = new UserService();

        User user;

        try {

          user = userService.login(username, password);

        } catch (UserException e) {

          request.setAttribute("msg", e.getMessage());

          request.setAttribute("username", username);

          request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);

          return;

        }

        request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);

      }

    }

      

    QuitServlet

    public class QuitServlet extends HttpServlet {

      public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 使session失效

        request.getSession().invalidate();

        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp");

      }

    }

      

    UserException

    public class UserException extends Exception {

      public UserException() {}

      public UserException(String message, Throwable cause) {

        super(message, cause);

      }

      public UserException(String message) {

        super(message);

      }

      public UserException(Throwable cause) {

        super(cause);

      }

    }

      

    UserService

    public class UserService {

      private UserDao userDao = new UserDao();

      public User login(String username, String password) throws UserException {

        User user = userDao.findByUsername(username);

        if(user == null) {

          throw new UserException("用户名错误!");

        }

        if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)) {

          throw new UserException("密码错误!");

        }

        return user;

      }

      public void regist(User user) throws UserException {

        User _user = userDao.findByUsername(user.getUsername());

        if(_user != null) {

          throw new UserException("用户名已注册!");

        }

        userDao.add(user);

      }

    }

      

    UserDao

    public class UserDao {

      private String path;

      public UserDao() {

        path = this.getClass().getResource("/users.xml").getPath();

      }

      public void add(User user) {

        try {

          SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

          Document doc = reader.read(path);

          Element root = doc.getRootElement();

          Element userEle = root.addElement("user");

          userEle.addAttribute("username", user.getUsername());

          userEle.addAttribute("password", user.getPassword());

          // 创建格式化器,使用 缩进,添加换行

          OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ", true);

          // 清空数据中原有的换行

          format.setTrimText(true);

          // 创建XML输出流对象

          XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(path), format);

          // 输出Document

          writer.write(doc);

          // 关闭流

          writer.close();

       

        } catch (Exception e) {

          throw new RuntimeException(e);

        }

      }

      public User findByUsername(String username) {

        try {

          SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

          Document doc = reader.read(path);

          Element ele = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='" + username + "']");

          if(ele == null) {

            return null;

          }

          User user = new User();

          user.setUsername(ele.attributeValue("username"));

          user.setPassword(ele.attributeValue("password"));

          return user;

        } catch (Exception e) {

          throw new RuntimeException(e);

        }

      }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/geniuszhd/p/13057795.html
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