广度优先遍历
广度遍历又叫层次遍历。用队列实现,依次将根,左子树,右子树存入队列,按照队列的先进先出规则来实现层次遍历。
# 层次遍历(广度优先) def BFS(root): if root: res = [] queue = [root] while queue: currentNode = queue.pop(0) res.append(currentNode.val) if currentNode.left: queue.append(currentNode.left) if currentNode.right: queue.append(currentNode.right) return res
深度优先遍历
用栈实现,先将根入栈,再将根出栈,并将根的右子树,左子树存入栈,按照栈的先进后出规则来实现深度优先遍历。
# 深度优先 def DFS(root): if root: res = [] stack = [root] while stack: currentNode = stack.pop() res.append(currentNode.val) if currentNode.right: stack.append(currentNode.right) if currentNode.left: stack.append(currentNode.left) return res