• 用sql语句按指定时间段分组统计


    CREATE TABLE #tb(列名1 varchar(12),时间 datetime)
    INSERT INTO #tb
    SELECT '03174190188','2009-11-01 07:17:39.217' UNION ALL
    SELECT '015224486575','2009-11-01 08:01:17.153' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013593006926','2009-11-12 08:04:46.560' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013599584239','2009-11-22 08:53:27.763' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013911693526','2009-11-23 08:53:51.683' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013846472440','2009-11-23 08:54:57.233' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-24 08:55:25.077' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-25 08:56:01.327' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013945594843','2009-11-26 08:57:02.233' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013990353697','2009-11-27 08:57:29.700' UNION ALL
    SELECT '013916597421','2009-11-28 08:59:49.390' UNION ALL
    SELECT '03916995857','2009-11-29 09:11:05.607' UNION ALL
    SELECT '015097712001','2009-11-30 09:13:50.293'
    
    --SQL查询如下:
    
    DECLARE @minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime;
    SELECT @minDate = '2009-11-1',@maxDate = '2009-12-01';
    
    DECLARE @sql varchar(8000);
    SET @sql = '';
    SELECT @sql=@sql+',SUM(CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,B.时间,'''
                          +CONVERT(varchar(10),DATEADD(day,number,@minDate),120)
                          +''')=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS ['
                            +CONVERT(varchar(10),DATEADD(day,number,@minDate),120)+']'
    FROM master.dbo.spt_values 
    WHERE type = 'P' AND DATEADD(day,number,@minDate)<=@maxDate;
    
    DECLARE @cmd nvarchar(4000);
    SET @cmd = N'
    SELECT ISNULL(A.时段,''合计'') AS 时段'+@sql+',
        COUNT(列名1) AS 合计
    FROM(
        SELECT 时段=RIGHT(100+number,2)+'':00~''+RIGHT(100+number+1,2)+'':00'',
            MinDate = RIGHT(100+number,2)+'':00:00'',
            MaxDate = RIGHT(100+number+1,2)+'':00:00''
        FROM master.dbo.spt_values
        WHERE type = ''P'' AND number < 24
    ) AS A
        LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM #tb 
                    WHERE 时间 BETWEEN @minDate AND @maxDate) AS B
    ON CONVERT(varchar(8),B.时间,108) >= A.MinDate
        AND CONVERT(varchar(8),B.时间,108) < A.MaxDate
    GROUP BY A.时段 WITH ROLLUP;'
    
    EXEC sp_executesql @cmd,N'@minDate datetime,@maxDate datetime',@minDate,@maxDate;
    
    
    DROP TABLE #tb;
    
    时段    2009-11-01    2009-11-02    2009-11-03    2009-11-04    2009-11-05    2009-11-06    2009-11-07    2009-11-08    2009-11-09    2009-11-10    2009-11-11    2009-11-12    2009-11-13    2009-11-14    2009-11-15    2009-11-16    2009-11-17    2009-11-18    2009-11-19    2009-11-20    2009-11-21    2009-11-22    2009-11-23    2009-11-24    2009-11-25    2009-11-26    2009-11-27    2009-11-28    2009-11-29    2009-11-30    2009-12-01    合计
    00:00~01:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    01:00~02:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    02:00~03:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    03:00~04:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    04:00~05:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    05:00~06:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    06:00~07:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    07:00~08:00    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1
    08:00~09:00    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    2    1    1    1    1    1    0    0    0    10
    09:00~10:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    1    0    2
    10:00~11:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    11:00~12:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    12:00~13:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    13:00~14:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    14:00~15:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    15:00~16:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    16:00~17:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    17:00~18:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    18:00~19:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    19:00~20:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    20:00~21:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    21:00~22:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    22:00~23:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    23:00~24:00    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    合计    2    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/geass/p/2045300.html
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