实验环境:
mysql> status
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.14, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper……
mysql> show variables like 'auto_increment%';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| auto_increment_increment | 1 |
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
+--------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.03 sec)
auto_increment_offset:默认自增长起始点值;
auto_increment_increment:默认自增长增量值;
(截图取材于标准MySQL5.7官方文档--没有盗版)
mysql> create table t1(id int not null primary key auto_increment); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into t1 values(null),(null),(null); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.06 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from t1; +----+ | id | +----+ | 1 | | 2 | | 3 | +----+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
1、修改自增长变量值
mysql> set @@auto_increment_offset=10;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set @@auto_increment_increment=5;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'auto_increment%';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| auto_increment_increment | 5 |
| auto_increment_offset | 10 |
+--------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
通过变量的修改,现在的自增长起始值是10,增量是5。
2、建表插值
mysql> create table t2(id int not null primary key auto_increment);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
因为自增长起始值是10,增量是5;猜想结果值是10,15,20
3、查询结果
mysql> select * from t2;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
+----+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
结果却非我们所猜想的???
继续插入值
mysql> insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from t2;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 30 |
| 35 |
| 40 |
+----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
经过多组测试,结果依旧(试验其他值都是正常的,唯独上述有问题)
那么,
问题来了,auto_increment_offset=10和auto_increment_increment=5这一组数值算是MySQL自增长里的一个bug吗?