• Android UI-实现底部切换标签(fragment)


    Android UI-实现底部切换标签(fragment)


    前言

    本篇博客要分享的一个UI效果——实现底部切换标签,想必大家在一些应用上面遇到过这样的效果了,最典型的就是微信了,能够左右滑动切换页面。也能够点击标签页滑动页面,它们是怎样实现的呢,本篇博客为了简单仅仅介绍怎样实现点击底部切换标签页。
    先来看看我们想实现的效果图:
    这样的页面实现起来事实上非常easy的,首先我们从布局入手:
    分为三部分
    第一部分:顶部导航栏布局
    第二部分:中部显示内容布局
    第三部分:底部标签布局

    /BottomTabDemo/res/layout/activity_main.xml
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_main"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
            <!-- 顶部 -->
    
            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/top_tab"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dip"
                android:background="@color/topbar_bg" >
    
                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/iv_logo"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                    android:focusable="false"
                    android:src="@drawable/zhidao_logo"
                    android:contentDescription="@null" />
    
            </RelativeLayout>
    
            <!-- 底部tab -->
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/ll_bottom_tab"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="54dp"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:orientation="horizontal" 
                android:baselineAligned="true">
    
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/rl_know"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1.0" >
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/iv_know"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                        android:src="@drawable/btn_know_nor" 
                        android:contentDescription="@null"/>
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_know"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_below="@id/iv_know"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                        android:text="@string/bottom_tab_know"
                        android:textColor="@color/bottomtab_normal"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />
                </RelativeLayout>
    
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/rl_want_know"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1.0" >
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/iv_i_want_know"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                        android:src="@drawable/btn_wantknow_nor"
                        android:contentDescription="@null" />
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_i_want_know"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_below="@+id/iv_i_want_know"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                        android:text="@string/bottom_tab_wantknow"
                        android:textColor="@color/bottomtab_normal"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />
                </RelativeLayout>
    
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/rl_me"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1.0" >
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/iv_me"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                        android:src="@drawable/btn_my_nor"
                        android:contentDescription="@null" />
                    
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_me"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_below="@+id/iv_me"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                        android:text="@string/bottom_tab_my"
                        android:textColor="@color/bottomtab_normal"
                        android:textSize="12sp" />
                </RelativeLayout>
            </LinearLayout>
    
            <!-- 内容部分。 fragment切换 -->
    
            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/content_layout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_above="@+id/line"
                android:layout_below="@+id/top_tab"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
            </LinearLayout>
    
            <View
                android:id="@+id/line"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="1dp"
                android:layout_above="@id/ll_bottom_tab"
                android:background="@color/line" />
        </RelativeLayout>
        
    </FrameLayout>
    以上是布局代码,以下就介绍怎样通过点击标签切换Fragment:
    我们会发现,初始的时候是选中第一个标签页,图片和字体的颜色差别于另外两个标签页,所以我们要做的就是切换标签的时候,就改变标签的状态
    主要改两个内容:
    • 图片
    • 文字颜色

    然后我们切换标签显示的是不同的Fragment,这里我们有三个Fragment,所以我们定义三个不同的Fragment界面:
    /BottomTabDemo/src/com/xiaowu/bottomtab/demo/ZhidaoFragment.java
    /BottomTabDemo/src/com/xiaowu/bottomtab/demo/IWantKnowFragment.java
    /BottomTabDemo/src/com/xiaowu/bottomtab/demo/MeFragment.java
    每一个Fragment相应不同的布局文件:
    /BottomTabDemo/res/layout/main_tab1_fragment.xml
    /BottomTabDemo/res/layout/main_tab2_fragment.xml
    /BottomTabDemo/res/layout/main_tab3_fragment.xml

    ok,这些定义好之后,我们就在主界面上编写切换的代码了,怎样对Fragment进行切换呢,定义以下方法:
    /**
    	 * 加入或者显示碎片
    	 * 
    	 * @param transaction
    	 * @param fragment
    	 */
    	private void addOrShowFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction,
    			Fragment fragment) {
    		if (currentFragment == fragment)
    			return;
    
    		if (!fragment.isAdded()) { // 假设当前fragment未被加入。则加入到Fragment管理器中
    			transaction.hide(currentFragment)
    					.add(R.id.content_layout, fragment).commit();
    		} else {
    			transaction.hide(currentFragment).show(fragment).commit();
    		}
    
    		currentFragment = fragment;
    	}


    完整代码例如以下:
    /BottomTabDemo/src/com/xiaowu/bottomtab/demo/MainActivity.java
    package com.xiaowu.bottomtab.demo;
    
    
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    /**
     * 主Activity
     * 
     * @author wwj_748
     * 
     */
    public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {
    
    	// 三个tab布局
    	private RelativeLayout knowLayout, iWantKnowLayout, meLayout;
    
    	// 底部标签切换的Fragment
    	private Fragment knowFragment, iWantKnowFragment, meFragment,
    			currentFragment;
    	// 底部标签图片
    	private ImageView knowImg, iWantKnowImg, meImg;
    	// 底部标签的文本
    	private TextView knowTv, iWantKnowTv, meTv;
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    		initUI();
    		initTab();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 初始化UI
    	 */
    	private void initUI() {
    		knowLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_know);
    		iWantKnowLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_want_know);
    		meLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_me);
    		knowLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
    		iWantKnowLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
    		meLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
    
    		knowImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_know);
    		iWantKnowImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_i_want_know);
    		meImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_me);
    		knowTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_know);
    		iWantKnowTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_i_want_know);
    		meTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_me);
    
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 初始化底部标签
    	 */
    	private void initTab() {
    		if (knowFragment == null) {
    			knowFragment = new ZhidaoFragment();
    		}
    
    		if (!knowFragment.isAdded()) {
    			// 提交事务
    			getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
    					.add(R.id.content_layout, knowFragment).commit();
    
    			// 记录当前Fragment
    			currentFragment = knowFragment;
    			// 设置图片文本的变化
    			knowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_know_pre);
    			knowTv.setTextColor(getResources()
    					.getColor(R.color.bottomtab_press));
    			iWantKnowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_wantknow_nor);
    			iWantKnowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(
    					R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    			meImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_my_nor);
    			meTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void onClick(View view) {
    		switch (view.getId()) {
    		case R.id.rl_know: // 知道
    			clickTab1Layout();
    			break;
    		case R.id.rl_want_know: // 我想知道
    			clickTab2Layout();
    			break;
    		case R.id.rl_me: // 我的
    			clickTab3Layout();
    			break;
    		default:
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 点击第一个tab
    	 */
    	private void clickTab1Layout() {
    		if (knowFragment == null) {
    			knowFragment = new ZhidaoFragment();
    		}
    		addOrShowFragment(getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(), knowFragment);
    		
    		// 设置底部tab变化
    		knowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_know_pre);
    		knowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_press));
    		iWantKnowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_wantknow_nor);
    		iWantKnowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(
    				R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    		meImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_my_nor);
    		meTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 点击第二个tab
    	 */
    	private void clickTab2Layout() {
    		if (iWantKnowFragment == null) {
    			iWantKnowFragment = new IWantKnowFragment();
    		}
    		addOrShowFragment(getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(), iWantKnowFragment);
    		
    		knowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_know_nor);
    		knowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    		iWantKnowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_wantknow_pre);
    		iWantKnowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(
    				R.color.bottomtab_press));
    		meImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_my_nor);
    		meTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 点击第三个tab
    	 */
    	private void clickTab3Layout() {
    		if (meFragment == null) {
    			meFragment = new MeFragment();
    		}
    		
    		addOrShowFragment(getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction(), meFragment);
    		knowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_know_nor);
    		knowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    		iWantKnowImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_wantknow_nor);
    		iWantKnowTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(
    				R.color.bottomtab_normal));
    		meImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_my_pre);
    		meTv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottomtab_press));
    		
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 加入或者显示碎片
    	 * 
    	 * @param transaction
    	 * @param fragment
    	 */
    	private void addOrShowFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction,
    			Fragment fragment) {
    		if (currentFragment == fragment)
    			return;
    
    		if (!fragment.isAdded()) { // 假设当前fragment未被加入,则加入到Fragment管理器中
    			transaction.hide(currentFragment)
    					.add(R.id.content_layout, fragment).commit();
    		} else {
    			transaction.hide(currentFragment).show(fragment).commit();
    		}
    
    		currentFragment = fragment;
    	}
    
    }
    

    源代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/wwj_748/8495621


    转载请注明:IT_xiao小巫
    博客地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gavanwanggw/p/7352982.html
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