首先看一下J2EE提供的@Resource注解：该注解默认安照名称进行装配，名称能够通过name属性进行指定， 假设没有指定name属性，当注解写在字段上时，默认取字段名进行依照名称查找，假设注解写在setter方法上默认取属性名进行装配。
当找不到与名称匹配的bean时才依照类型进行装配。可是须要注意的是，假设name属性一旦指定。就仅仅会依照名称进行装配。
这里我们模拟@Resource注解，便于理解注解的实现原理：
1.首先在前面模拟的容器中加入注入的方法annotationInject()；
XjjClassPathXMLApplicationContext.java
package junit.test;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.XPath;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
/**
* Xjj版容器
*
*/
public class XjjClassPathXMLApplicationContext {
private List<BeanDefinition> beanDefines = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>();
private Map<String, Object> sigletons = new HashMap<String, Object>();
public XjjClassPathXMLApplicationContext(String filename){
this.readXML(filename);
this.instanceBeans();
this.annotationInject();
this.injectObject();
}
/**
* 通过注解实现注入依赖对象
*/
private void annotationInject() {
for(String beanName : sigletons.keySet()){
Object bean = sigletons.get(beanName);
if(bean!=null){
try {
PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){
Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法
if(setter!=null && setter.isAnnotationPresent(XjjResource.class)){
XjjResource resource = setter.getAnnotation(XjjResource.class);
Object value = null;
if(resource.name()!=null && !"".equals(resource.name())){
value = sigletons.get(resource.name());
}else{
value = sigletons.get(properdesc.getName());
if(value==null){
for(String key : sigletons.keySet()){
if(properdesc.getPropertyType().isAssignableFrom(sigletons.get(key).getClass())){
value = sigletons.get(key);
break;
}
}
}
}
setter.setAccessible(true);
setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性
}
}
Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for(Field field : fields){
if(field.isAnnotationPresent(XjjResource.class)){
XjjResource resource = field.getAnnotation(XjjResource.class);
Object value = null;
if(resource.name()!=null && !"".equals(resource.name())){
value = sigletons.get(resource.name());
}else{
value = sigletons.get(field.getName());
if(value==null){
for(String key : sigletons.keySet()){
if(field.getType().isAssignableFrom(sigletons.get(key).getClass())){
value = sigletons.get(key);
break;
}
}
}
}
field.setAccessible(true);//同意訪问private字段
field.set(bean, value);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 为bean对象的属性注入值
*/
private void injectObject() {
for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){
Object bean = sigletons.get(beanDefinition.getId());
if(bean!=null){
try {
PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
for(PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition.getPropertys()){
for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){
if(propertyDefinition.getName().equals(properdesc.getName())){
Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法 ,private
if(setter!=null){
Object value = null;
if(propertyDefinition.getRef()!=null && !"".equals(propertyDefinition.getRef().trim())){
value = sigletons.get(propertyDefinition.getRef());
}else{
value = ConvertUtils.convert(propertyDefinition.getValue(), properdesc.getPropertyType());
}
setter.setAccessible(true);
setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性
}
break;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 完毕bean的实例化
*/
private void instanceBeans() {
for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){
try {
if(beanDefinition.getClassName()!=null && !"".equals(beanDefinition.getClassName().trim()))
sigletons.put(beanDefinition.getId(), Class.forName(beanDefinition.getClassName()).newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 读取xml配置文件
* @param filename
*/
private void readXML(String filename) {
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document=null;
try{
URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename);
document = saxReader.read(xmlpath);
Map<String,String> nsMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
nsMap.put("ns","http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans");//增加命名空间
XPath xsub = document.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean");//创建beans/bean查询路径
xsub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间
List<Element> beans = xsub.selectNodes(document);//获取文档下全部bean节点
for(Element element: beans){
String id = element.attributeValue("id");//获取id属性值
String clazz = element.attributeValue("class"); //获取class属性值
BeanDefinition beanDefine = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz);
XPath propertysub = element.createXPath("ns:property");
propertysub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间
List<Element> propertys = propertysub.selectNodes(element);
for(Element property : propertys){
String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name");
String propertyref = property.attributeValue("ref");
String propertyValue = property.attributeValue("value");
PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(propertyName, propertyref, propertyValue);
beanDefine.getPropertys().add(propertyDefinition);
}
beanDefines.add(beanDefine);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取bean实例
* @param beanName
* @return
*/
public Object getBean(String beanName){
return this.sigletons.get(beanName);
}
}
实现注解用的类型：@XjjResource
XjjResource.java
package junit.test;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface XjjResource {
public String name() default "";
}
BeanDefinition.javapackage junit.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BeanDefinition {
private String id;
private String className;
private List<PropertyDefinition> propertys = new ArrayList<PropertyDefinition>();
public BeanDefinition(String id, String className) {
this.id = id;
this.className = className;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(String className) {
this.className = className;
}
public List<PropertyDefinition> getPropertys() {
return propertys;
}
public void setPropertys(List<PropertyDefinition> propertys) {
this.propertys = propertys;
}
}PropertyDefinition.javapackage junit.test;
public class PropertyDefinition {
private String name;
private String ref;
private String value;
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public PropertyDefinition(String name, String ref, String value) {
this.name = name;
this.ref = ref;
this.value = value;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getRef() {
return ref;
}
public void setRef(String ref) {
this.ref = ref;
}
}
PersonServiceBean.java对PersonDao进行注解方式注入package xjj.service.impl;
import junit.test.XjjResource;
import xjj.dao.PersonDao;
import xjj.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
@XjjResource private PersonDao personDao;
private String name;
public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
this.personDao = personDao;
}
public PersonServiceBean(){}
public PersonServiceBean(PersonDao personDao, String name) {
this.personDao = personDao;
this.name = name;
}
public void save(){
//System.out.println(name);
personDao.add();
}
}beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config/> <bean id="personDaoxxxx" class="xjj.dao.impl.PersonDaoBean"></bean> <bean id="personService" class="xjj.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"> </bean> </beans>
SpringTest2.java
package junit.test;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import xjj.service.PersonService;
public class SpringTest2 {
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test public void instanceSpring(){
XjjClassPathXMLApplicationContext ctx = new XjjClassPathXMLApplicationContext("beans.xml");
PersonService personService = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");
personService.save();
}
}
模拟结果：成功注入了PersonDaoBean
