1.主库配置为：arch async，备库无STANDBY LOG。
日志中会有：RFS[4]: No standby redo logfiles created
2.主库配置为：arch async。备库有STANDBY LOG，日志中未显示使用。
特殊情况：主库配置为：arch async，备库有STANDBY LOG。备库未打开日志应用 ，日志中有：RFS[8]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
3.主库改动參数为：lgwr async,备库有STANDBY LOG。日志例如以下：
RFS[10]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
4.主库改动參数为：log_archive_dest_2 == SERVICE=PROD，仅仅写SERVICE=PROD主库归档不能传送到备库。
实验1：主库配置为：arch async，备库无STANDBY LOG。
1.主库配置及日志：主库：
SQL> select protection_mode,database_role,protection_level from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL
-------------------- ---------------- --------------------
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
15:47:43 SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string SERVICE=prod1 arch async VALI
D_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY
_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=prod1
15:47:49 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
27
备库：
SQL> select protection_mode,database_role,protection_level from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL
-------------------- ---------------- --------------------
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
03:48:02 SQL> select group#,thread#,bytes/1024/1024 mb,status from v$standby_log;
no rows selected
03:48:05 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
27
####################
2.主库做REDO日志切换并查看日志：
15:48:18 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
15:49:33 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
15:50:11 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
29
备库已经接收：
03:49:48 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
29
主库日志:
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ tail -f alert_PROD.log
Sun Apr 20 15:49:33 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 29
Current log# 2 seq# 29 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo02.log
Current log# 2 seq# 29 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log2b.log
Sun Apr 20 15:50:11 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 30
Current log# 3 seq# 30 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo03.log
Current log# 3 seq# 30 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log3b.log
备库日志：
[oracle@ocm2 ~]$ tail -f alert_PROD1.log
RFS[4]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_28_844894247.arc'
Sun Apr 20 03:49:30 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_28_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 29
Sun Apr 20 03:50:07 2014
RFS[4]: No standby redo logfiles created
RFS[4]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_29_844894247.arc'
Sun Apr 20 03:50:10 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_29_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 30
##########################################################
实验2：主库配置为：arch async，备库有STANDBY LOG，此时会自己主动使用备库的STANDBY LOG。
主库配置不变。
备库添加STANDBY LOG：
03:55:04 SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Database altered.
03:56:39 SQL> alter database add standby logfile '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log' size 100m;
Database altered.
03:56:50 SQL> alter database add standby logfile '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog2.log' size 100m;
Database altered.
03:56:55 SQL> alter database add standby logfile '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog3.log' size 100m;
Database altered.
03:57:00 SQL> alter database add standby logfile '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog4.log' size 100m;
Database altered.
03:57:05 SQL> select group#,thread#,bytes/1024/1024 mb,status from v$standby_log;
GROUP# THREAD# MB STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
4 0 100 UNASSIGNED
5 0 100 UNASSIGNED
6 0 100 UNASSIGNED
7 0 100 UNASSIGNED
04:13:33 SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
04:14:12 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
38
###在主库切换日志：
16:15:40 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:15:53 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:16:10 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
40
备库查询：
04:02:47 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
32
04:02:49 SQL>
############################
第二次正常时的日志：
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ tail -f alert_PROD.log
Sun Apr 20 16:18:21 2014
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 42
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 2 seq# 41 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo02.log
Current log# 2 seq# 41 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log2b.log
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 42
Current log# 3 seq# 42 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo03.log
Current log# 3 seq# 42 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log3b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:19:08 2014
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 43
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 3 seq# 42 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo03.log
Current log# 3 seq# 42 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log3b.log
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 43
Current log# 1 seq# 43 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo01.log
Current log# 1 seq# 43 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log1b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:20:41 2014
Expanded controlfile section 11 from 56 to 112 records
Requested to grow by 56 records; added 2 blocks of records
备库：
[oracle@ocm2 ~]$ tail -f alert_PROD1.log
Sun Apr 20 04:20:36 2014
Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC
-- Connected User is Valid
RFS[8]: Assigned to RFS process 16069
RFS[8]: Identified database type as 'physical standby'
RFS[8]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_40_844894247.arc'
RFS[8]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_41_844894247.arc'
RFS[8]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_42_844894247.arc'
Sun Apr 20 04:20:37 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_40_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_41_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_42_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 43
实验4:接上一步，备库关闭日志应用 ：
04:23:03 SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;Database altered.
04:23:17 SQL>
主库切换日志：
16:20:17 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:23:25 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:25:06 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
44
备库查询：
04:26:21 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
44
此期间主库日志：
Sun Apr 20 16:23:25 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 44
Current log# 2 seq# 44 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo02.log
Current log# 2 seq# 44 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log2b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:23:25 2014
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 43 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Sun Apr 20 16:25:06 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 45
Current log# 3 seq# 45 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo03.log
Current log# 3 seq# 45 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log3b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:25:06 2014
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 44 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
##此期间备库日志：
Managed Standby Recovery Canceled (PROD1)
Sun Apr 20 04:23:17 2014
Completed: alter database recover managed standby database cancel
Sun Apr 20 04:23:20 2014
RFS[8]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
Sun Apr 20 04:25:01 2014
RFS[8]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
实验5：主库改动參数为：lgwr async,备库有STANDBY LOG
总结：此时主库上操作：
16:28:46 SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string SERVICE=prod1 lgwr async VALI
D_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY
_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=prod1
16:28:47 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:30:06 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
45
16:30:36 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:30:45 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
46
16:33:08 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:33:09 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
47
备库上查询：
04:29:17 SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
04:29:32 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
46
04:30:44 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
46
04:33:09 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
47
############
此期间主库日志：
Sun Apr 20 16:28:25 2014
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=prod1 lgwr async VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=prod1' SCOPE=BOTH;
LNS1 started with pid=16, OS id=12273
Sun Apr 20 16:30:06 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 46
Current log# 1 seq# 46 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo01.log
Current log# 1 seq# 46 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log1b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:30:06 2014
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 45 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Sun Apr 20 16:30:07 2014
******************************************************************
LGWR: Setting 'active' archival for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
******************************************************************
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 46 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Sun Apr 20 16:30:42 2014
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 47
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 1 seq# 46 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo01.log
Current log# 1 seq# 46 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log1b.log
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 47
Current log# 2 seq# 47 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo02.log
Current log# 2 seq# 47 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log2b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:30:45 2014
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 47 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
###
Sun Apr 20 16:33:09 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 48
Current log# 3 seq# 48 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo03.log
Current log# 3 seq# 48 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log3b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:33:10 2014
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 48 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
此期间备库日志：
Sun Apr 20 04:29:32 2014
Completed: alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session
Sun Apr 20 04:30:01 2014
RFS[9]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
Sun Apr 20 04:30:01 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_45_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 46
Sun Apr 20 04:30:01 2014
Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC
-- Connected User is Valid
RFS[10]: Assigned to RFS process 12480
RFS[10]: Identified database type as 'physical standby'
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
RFS[10]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
Sun Apr 20 04:30:36 2014
Redo Shipping Client Connected as PUBLIC
-- Connected User is Valid
RFS[11]: Assigned to RFS process 12574
RFS[11]: Identified database type as 'physical standby'
Sun Apr 20 04:30:40 2014
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
RFS[10]: Successfully opened standby log 5: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog2.log'
Sun Apr 20 04:30:40 2014
Expanded controlfile section 11 from 28 to 280 records
Requested to grow by 252 records; added 9 blocks of records
Sun Apr 20 04:30:41 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_46_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 47 (in transit)
###
Sun Apr 20 04:33:04 2014
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
RFS[10]: Successfully opened standby log 4: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/standbylog1.log'
Sun Apr 20 04:33:06 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_47_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 48 (in transit)
#########################
实验6：接上一步，模拟网络中断：--备库上SERVICE NETWORK STOP
主库做归档16:35:19 SQL>
16:37:37 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:37:38 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:39:46 SQL>
16:43:34 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:43:38 SQL>
16:44:18 SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
16:44:19 SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
51
备库网络中断期间主库归档时日志：
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ tail -f alert_PROD.log
Sun Apr 20 16:37:38 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 49
Current log# 1 seq# 49 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo01.log
Current log# 1 seq# 49 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log1b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:39:43 2014
ARC0: Controlfile enqueue unavailable
Sun Apr 20 16:39:43 2014
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/dbhome_1/rdbms/log/prod_arc0_9993.trc:
ORA-16146: standby destination control file enqueue unavailable
LNS1 started with pid=16, OS id=12597
Sun Apr 20 16:39:46 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 50
Current log# 2 seq# 50 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo02.log
Current log# 2 seq# 50 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log2b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:39:49 2014
Error 12560 received logging on to the standby
Sun Apr 20 16:39:49 2014
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/dbhome_1/rdbms/log/prod_lns1_12597.trc:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
LGWR: Error 12560 creating archivelog file 'prod1'
LNS: Failed to archive log 2 thread 1 sequence 50 (12560)
Sun Apr 20 16:43:38 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 51
Current log# 3 seq# 51 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo03.log
Current log# 3 seq# 51 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log3b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:44:19 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 52
Current log# 1 seq# 52 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk1/redo01.log
Current log# 1 seq# 52 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/prod/disk2/log1b.log
Sun Apr 20 16:48:11 2014
ARC0: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 49 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Sun Apr 20 16:48:14 2014
ARCH: Possible network disconnect with primary database
备库网络恢复后日志：
[oracle@ocm2 ~]$ tail -f alert_PROD1.log
RFS[12]: Assigned to RFS process 14171
RFS[12]: Identified database type as 'physical standby'
RFS[12]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_48_844894247.arc'
Sun Apr 20 04:48:07 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_48_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_49_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 50
Fetching gap sequence in thread 1, gap sequence 50-50
Sun Apr 20 04:48:08 2014
RFS[12]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_50_844894247.arc'
Sun Apr 20 04:48:38 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_50_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 51
Fetching gap sequence in thread 1, gap sequence 51-51
Sun Apr 20 04:48:38 2014
RFS[12]: Archived Log: '/u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_51_844894247.arc'
Sun Apr 20 04:49:08 2014
Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/prod/arch/1_51_844894247.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 52