1.Student.hbm.xml配置
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.hibernate.model"> <class name="Student" > <id name="id"> <generator class="uuid"></generator> </id> <property name="age"></property> <property name="name"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
uuid
uses a 128-bit UUID algorithm to generate identifiers of type string that are unique within a network (the IP address is used). The UUID is encoded as a string of 32 hexadecimal digits in length.
id的类型要为String类型。终于在mysql中产生的id为varchar类型。
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.hibernate.model"> <class name="Student" > <id name="id"> <generator class="uuid"></generator> </id> <property name="age"></property> <property name="name"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
native
selects identity
, sequence
or hilo
depending
upon the capabilities of the underlying database.
2.Annotation配置_IDENTITY_SEQUENCE
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) public int getId() { return id; }
Sequence生成器,使用oracle数据库。
@SequenceGenerator(name=”teacherSEQ”,sequenceName=”teacherSEQ_DB”)加在类前
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator=”teacherSEQ”)加在方法前
@javax.persistence.TableGenerator(
name="Teacher_GEN",
table="GENERATOR_TABLE",
pkColumnName="pk_key",
valueColumnName="pk_value",
pkColumnValue="Teacher",
allocationSize=1
)
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.pojo"> <!-- name相应类名称 --> <class name="Student" > <!-- name相应属性名字 --> <id name="stuNo"> <!-- ID生成策略:针对不同的数据库对象使用不同的id生成方式 identity:mysql,mssqlservler(整型列) sequence:oracle,db2(整型列) uuid:一般用于字符串类型的主键 guid:同上(一般用于mysql,sqlserver) native:经常使用配置(依据不同的数据库自己主动选择使用identity,sequence。hilo中的当中一个作为生成策略) --> <generator class="native"> <!-- 设置自己定义序列的名字 --> <param name="sequence">auto_sid</param> </generator> </id> <property name="name" column="stuname" length="16" not-null="true" unique="false"> </property> <property name="major" length="32"></property> <property name="comingYear"></property> <property name="type" length="16"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Teacher.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.pojo"> <!-- name相应类名称 --> <class name="Teacher" > <!-- name相应属性名字 --> <id name="tid"> <!-- ID生成策略:针对不同的数据库对象使用不同的id生成方式 identity:mysql,mssqlservler(整型列) sequence:oracle,db2(整型列) uuid:一般用于字符串类型的主键 guid:同上(一般用于mysql,sqlserver) native:经常使用配置(依据不同的数据库自己主动选择使用identity,sequence,hilo中的当中一个作为生成策略) --> <generator class="native"> <!-- 设置自己定义序列的名字 --> <param name="sequence">auto_tid</param> </generator> </id> <property name="tname" length="16" not-null="true" unique="false"> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>