Windows image 制作

本版本制作的windows 支持 feather: 1. Disk Bus=SCSI   2.Tunnel网络环境下自动配置MTU  3.动态修改密码

准备环境

      1.windows iso :         http://10.110.176.250:8080/os/iso/windows/cn_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_617396.iso

      2.virtio driver for windows:    https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Windows_Virtio_Drivers

      3.cloudbase-init for X64:       https://www.cloudbase.it/downloads/CloudbaseInitSetup_Beta_x64.msi

      4.qemu-guest-agent for windows:       https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-qemu-ga/

      5.cloudbase-init patch for set mtu:      https://review.openstack.org/#/c/389559/

安装过程

      1.使用Libvirt 创建windows虚机，启动虚机的 XML 如下:

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>win2012</name>
  <uuid>6828e3f8-b517-4612-bad9-c6050d936e85</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static' cpuset='1-3'>2</vcpu>
  <cputune>
    <shares>1024</shares>
  </cputune>
  <sysinfo type='smbios'>
    <system>
      <entry name='manufacturer'>Fedora Project</entry>
      <entry name='product'>OpenStack Nova</entry>
      <entry name='version'>13.0.0-1.el7</entry>
      <entry name='serial'>65fbc0c9-3e85-43c8-abf2-e6f3a26e2ffb</entry>
      <entry name='family'>Virtual Machine</entry>
    </system>
  </sysinfo>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <smbios mode='sysinfo'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='host-model'>
    <model fallback='allow'/>
    <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='1'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/home/stack/images/win2012.qcow2'/>
      <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/home/stack/windows/cn_windows_server_2012_r2_x64_dvd_2707961.iso'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/home/stack/windows/virtio-win.iso'/>
      <target dev='hdd' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <interface type='network'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:f4:71:33'/>
      <source network='default'/>
      <model type='e1000'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' keymap='en-us'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <stats period='10'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

    注意：1.多个CPU  2.Disk bus SCSI

    2.创建 leuser账户，禁用Administrator

    3.安装qemu-guest-agent， 用户支持动态修改密码

    4.安装Virtio driver，参见: https://goo.gl/ckgdWN       

   注意.qemu-guest-agent 的driver需重机关、编辑XML、重启，XML修改如下：

<channel type='unix'>
    <source mode='bind' path='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/win7x86.agent'/>
    <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
    <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
 </channel>

     5.内存监控

       在 Windows 2008r2 and Windows 2012/Win8 :

             Copy and rename as Administrator the WIN7AMD64 directory from the virtio.iso to “c:/Program files/Balloon”

             Open a CMD as Administrator and cd into “c:/Program Files/Balloon”

             Install the BLNSVR with “BLNSVR.exe -i”

      在 Windows 2003 / Windows Xp :

             Download the “devcon” software on microsoft website kb311272

             devcon install BALLOON.inf “PCIVEN_1AF4&DEV_1002&SUBSYS_00051AF4&REV_00”

    6.安装cloudbase-init

          1).修改cloudbase-init.conf的参数metadata_services和plugins 

               参数配置如下：

metadata_services=cloudbaseinit.metadata.services.configdrive.ConfigDriveService,cloudbaseinit.metadata.services.httpservice.HttpService,cloudbaseinit.metadata.services.ec2service.EC2Service,cloudbaseinit.metadata.services.maasservice.MaaSHttpService
plugins=cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.mtu.MTUPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.ntpclient.NTPClientPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.createuser.CreateUserPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.networkconfig.NetworkConfigPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.sshpublickeys.SetUserSSHPublicKeysPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.userdata.UserDataPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.setuserpassword.SetUserPasswordPlugin,cloudbaseinit.plugins.windows.localscripts.LocalScriptsPlugin

          2).替换cloudbase-init文件，支持设置configDriver配置MTU，具体参见commit:  https://review.openstack.org/#/c/389559/    修改的文件如下：

cloudbaseinit/metadata/services/base.py
cloudbaseinit/metadata/services/opennebulaservice.py
cloudbaseinit/plugins/common/networkconfig.py
cloudbaseinit/tests/metadata/fake_json_response.py
cloudbaseinit/tests/metadata/services/test_baseopenstackservice.py
cloudbaseinit/tests/metadata/services/test_opennebulaservice.py
cloudbaseinit/tests/plugins/common/test_networkconfig.py
cloudbaseinit/tests/utils/test_debiface.py
cloudbaseinit/utils/debiface.py

上传镜像

命令行：

glance image-create --name "win2K8_r2_x64" --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare  --progress < /home/stack/win2012.qcow2
 
glance image-update  --property hw_disk_bus=scsi --property hw_cpu_sockets=2  --property  hw_qemu_guest_agent=yes --property  os_admin_user=leuser  win2K8_r2_x64

创建虚机

命令行如下：

nova boot --config-drive=true --image win2K8_r2_x64  --key-name controller --flavor  windowsc2m1024d20 --nic net-id=4c85a0e2-7fd8-40e1-8746-95c03ad7aecb instance-001

注：管理 windows 的MTU

1.netsh interface ip show interface

2.netsh interface ip set subinterface "本地连接 2" mtu=1450 store=persistent

参考文档：

    http://wiki.letv.cn/display/pla/2014.09.22+-+2014.09.26 

    http://docs.openstack.org/image-guide/windows-image.html

    https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Virtualization_Host_Configuration_and_Guest_Installation_Guide/form-Virtualization_Host_Configuration_and_Guest_Installation_Guide-Para_virtualized_drivers-Mounting_the_image_with_virt_manager.html

    https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Qemu-guest-agent

    https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Virtualization_Administration_Guide/sect-QEMU_Guest_Agent-Running_the_QEMU_guest_agent_on_a_Windows_guest.html

    http://wiki.stoney-cloud.org/wiki/Qemu_Guest_Agent_Integration

    https://niusmallnan.github.io/_build/html/_templates/openstack/libvirt_memory_usage.html