php我们可以使用系统的mail函数去发送邮件 但是需要配置一下邮件环境 这里选择使用PHPMailer 这样比较方便
首先下载PHPMailer:https://github.com/Synchro/PHPMailer
然后将下载好的文件夹解压放到根目录下即可
然后调用mail函数发送邮件:
比如:
<?php $to = "542633273@qq.com"; $subject = "Test mail"; $message = "Hello! This is a dsdsimple email message."; $from = "542633273@qq.com"; $headers = "From: $from"; mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers); echo "Mail Sent."; ?>
--------------------------更新:上面的方法虽然简单方便,但是有个问题就是不稳地,有时候发送到垃圾邮箱里,有时候收不到邮件,所以不太实用.---------------------------
以下方法,主要是使用了一个障眼法,即发件人邮箱与收件人邮箱都是自己设定的,而真正的发件人邮箱是以内容的形式发送过去的,即用户在填写内容和自己邮箱信息后点击发送按钮,后台真正是通过我自己好邮箱A发送到我自己的邮箱B的 只不过用户真正有邮箱会通过内容的形式反映出来.这样做可以保证邮件的稳定性以及不会被当做垃圾邮件处理
/** * 注：本邮件类都是经过我测试成功了的，如果大家发送邮件的时候遇到了失败的问题，请从以下几点排查： * 1. 用户名和密码是否正确； * 2. 检查邮箱设置是否启用了smtp服务； * 3. 是否是php环境的问题导致； * 4. $smtp->debug = false改为true，可以显示错误信息，然后可以复制报错信息到网上搜一下错误的原因； * 5. 如果还是不能解决，可以访问：http://www.daixiaorui.com/read/16.html#viewpl * 下面的评论中，可能有你要找的答案。 */ require_once "email.class.php"; //******************** 配置信息 ******************************** $smtpserver = "smtp.126.com";//SMTP服务器 $smtpserverport =25;//SMTP服务器端口 $smtpusermail = "nnnnnnn@126.com";//发件人邮箱 $smtpemailto = "mmmmmmm@126.com";//发送给谁 $smtpuser = "nnnnnnn@126.com";//SMTP服务器的用户帐号 $smtppass = "nnnnnnn";//SMTP服务器的用户密码 $mailtitle = $subject ;//邮件主题 $mailcontent = "<h3>".$message."</h3>"."<br/>"."<h5>发件人邮箱:"."$email"."<br/><br/><br/>"."发件人昵称:"."$name"."</h5>";//邮件内容 $mailtype = "HTML";//邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件 //************************ 配置信息 **************************** $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证. $smtp->debug = false;//是否显示发送的调试信息 $state = $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailtitle, $mailcontent, $mailtype); if($state==""){ echo"<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>"; echo "<center><h1>邮件发送失败</h1></center>"; echo "<center><h3>请检查邮箱是否正确!</h3></center>"; echo "<center><h5><a href='../index.html'>马上返回</a></h5></cener>"; exit(); }else{ echo"<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>"; echo "<center><h1>$name,已收到您的来信</h1></center>"; echo "<center><h3>我会尽快回复的</h3></center>"; echo "<center><h5><a href='../index.html'>马上返回</a></h5></cener>"; }
email.class.php:
<?php date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');//设定时区东八区 class smtp { /* Public Variables */ var $smtp_port; var $time_out; var $host_name; var $log_file; var $relay_host; var $debug; var $auth; var $user; var $pass; /* Private Variables */ var $sock; /* Constractor */ function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass) { $this->debug = FALSE; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() # $this->auth = $auth;//auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; # $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command $this->log_file = ""; $this->sock = FALSE; } /* Main Function */ function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = ereg_replace("(^|( ))(.)", "1.3", $body); $header = "MIME-Version:1.0 "; if($mailtype=="HTML"){ $header .= "Content-Type:text/html "; } $header .= "To: ".$to." "; if ($cc != "") { $header .= "Cc: ".$cc." "; } $header .= "From: $from<".$from."> "; $header .= "Subject: ".$subject." "; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= "Date: ".date("r")." "; $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().") "; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from."> "; $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = TRUE; foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to." "); $sent = FALSE; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to."> "); } else { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to."> "); $sent = FALSE; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host "); } return $sent; } /* Private Functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } #auth if($this->auth){ if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command"); } } # if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command"); } return TRUE; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port." "); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host." "); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.") "); return FALSE; } $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host." "); return TRUE;; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) { $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "".$domain."" "); return FALSE; } //专注与php学习 http://www.daixiaorui.com 欢迎您的访问 foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) { $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port." "); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host." "); $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.") "); continue; } $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host." "); return TRUE; } $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).") "); return FALSE; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header." ".$body); $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace(" ", " "."> ", $header." > ".$body." > ")); return TRUE; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, " . "); $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM] "); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace(" ", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response." "); if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "QUIT "); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "".$response."" "); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd." "); $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd." "); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.". "); return FALSE; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return TRUE; } $message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "".$this->log_file."" "); return FALSE;; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return TRUE; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "([^()]*)"; while (ereg($comment, $address)) { $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = ereg_replace("([ ])+", "", $address); $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message; } } } ?>