/// <summary> /// 对集合进行排序,如 /// List<Person> users=new List<Person>(){.......} /// ListSorter.SortList<list<Person>,Person>( users,"Age",SortDirection.Ascending); /// </summary> public static class ListUtil { public static void SortList<TCollection, TItem>(this TCollection list, string property, SortDirection direction) where TCollection : IList<TItem> { PropertyInfo[] propertyinfos = typeof(TItem).GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo propertyinfo in propertyinfos) { if (propertyinfo.Name == property) //取得指定的排序属性 { QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(list, 0, list.Count - 1, propertyinfo, direction); } } } /// <summary> /// 快速排序算法 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TCollection">集合类型,需要实现Ilist<T>集合</typeparam> /// <typeparam name="TItem">集合中对象的类型</typeparam> /// <param name="list">集合对象</param> /// <param name="left">起始位置,从0开始</param> /// <param name="right">终止位置</param> /// <param name="propertyinfo">集合中对象的属性,属性必须要实现IComparable接口</param> /// <param name="direction">排序类型(升序或降序)</param> private static void QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(TCollection list, int left, int right, PropertyInfo propertyinfo, SortDirection direction) where TCollection : IList<TItem> { if (left < right) { int i = left, j = right; TItem key = list[left]; while (i < j) { if (direction == SortDirection.Ascending) { while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[j], null)) < 0) { j--; } if (i < j) { list[i] = list[j]; i++; } while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[i], null)) > 0) { i++; } if (i < j) { list[j] = list[i]; j--; } list[i] = key; } else { while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[j], null)) > 0) { j--; } if (i < j) { list[i] = list[j]; i++; } while (i < j && ((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(key, null)).CompareTo((IComparable)propertyinfo.GetValue(list[i], null)) < 0) { i++; } if (i < j) { list[j] = list[i]; j--; } list[i] = key; } } //执行递归调用 QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(list, left, i - 1, propertyinfo, direction); QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(list, i + 1, right, propertyinfo, direction); } } } /// <summary> /// 排序类型 /// </summary> public enum SortDirection { Ascending, Descending }
static void SortList<TCollection, TItem>(params...)
static void QuickSort<TCollection, TItem>(params...)
两个函数摘自http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft博客,我直接将算法扩展给了List<T>类
测试:
static void Main(){ Console.WriteLine(" =======List<T>快速排序========"); List<Person> list2 = new List<Person>() { new Person { Name = "1", Age = 1 }, new Person { Name = "2", Age = 2 }, new Person { Name = "20", Age = 20 }, new Person { Name = "200", Age = 200 }, new Person { Name = "-1", Age = -1 }, new Person { Name = "-2", Age = -2 }, new Person { Name = "0", Age = 0 }, }; list2.SortList<List<Person>, Person>("Age", SortDirection.Descending); foreach (var temp in list2) { Console.Write(temp.Name + " "); } Console.ReadLine(); } public class Person { public string Name { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } }