【转】Yii的url美化管理

转自：http://hudeyong926.iteye.com/blog/1297515

test.com/nvku想生成test.com/nvku/

'urlSuffix'=>'/',

要更改URL格式，我们应该配置urlManager应用元件，以便createUrl可以自动切换到新格式和应用程序可以正确理解新的网址：

'urlManager'=>array(
	'urlFormat'=>'path',
	'showScriptName'=>false,
	'urlSuffix'=>'.html',
	'rules'=>array(
		'posts'=>'post/list',
		'post/<id:\d+>'=>array('post/show','urlSuffix'=>'.html'),
		'post/<id:\d+>/<mid:\w+>'=>array('post/view','urlSuffix'=>'.xml'),
	),
),

 'posts'=>'post/list',

echo $this->createAbsoluteUrl('post/list');

1 输出http://localhost/yii_lab/index.php/post/view

'post/<id:\d+>'=>array('post/show','urlSuffix'=>'.html'),

echo $this->createAbsoluteUrl('post/show',array('id'=>998, 'name'=>'123'));

 2输出http://localhost/yii_lab/index.php/post/998.html?name=123

'post/<id:\d+>/<mid:\w+>'=>array('post/view','urlSuffix'=>'.xml'),

 

echo $this->createAbsoluteUrl('post/view',array('id'=>998, 'mid'=>'tody'));

 3,输出http://localhost/yii_lab/index.php/post/998/tody.xml

'http://<user:\w+>.yiiblog.info/<_c:(look|seek)>'=>array('<_c>/host','urlSuffix'=>'.boylee'),

 

echo $this->createAbsoluteUrl('look/host',array('user'=>'BoyLee', 'mid'=>'ny-001'));
echo '';
echo $this->createAbsoluteUrl('looks/host',array('user'=>'BoyLee', 'mid'=>'ny-001'));

 4.输出http://BoyLee.yiiblog.info/look.boylee?mid=ny-001

http://localhost/yii_lab/index.php/looks/host/user/BoyLee/mid/ny-001

1）controller/Update/id/23
public function actionUpdate(){
$id = Yii::app()->request->getQuery('id') ; 经过处理的$_GET['id']

}

//$id = Yii::app()->request->getPost('id'); 经过处理的$_POST['id']

//$id = Yii::app()->request->getParam('id'); //CHttpRequest更多

2）public function actionUpdate($id)  这种不支持多主键,会检查一下到底GET里面有没有id，没有id就直接不允许访问

'sayhello/<name>' => 'post/hello',  name是PostController actionHello($name)的参数

'post/<alias:[-a-z]+>' => 'post/view',   domain/post/e文小写 其中：前面的alias是PostController actionView($alias)的参数

'(posts|archive)/<order:(DESC|ASC)>' => 'post/index',  domain/posts/DESC或domain/posts/ASC

'(posts|archive)' => 'post/index',  domain/posts或domain/archive

'tos' => array('website/page', 'defaultParams' => array('alias' =>'terms_of_service')),
When the URL is /tos, pass terms_of_service as the alias parameter value.

隐藏 index.php

还有一点，我们可以做进一步清理我们的网址，即在URL中藏匿index.php 入口脚本。这就要求我们配置Web服务器，以及urlManager应用程序元件。

1.add showScriptName=>false

2.add project/.htaccess

RewriteEngine on

# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

3.开启rewrite

简单的说，在main.php中简单设置urlManager，然后讲了3条规则，基本都覆盖到了。最后是隐藏index.php，请记住.htaccess位于index.php同级目录 ，而不是protected/目录。其他就简单了。

更多参考 http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/guide/1.1/en/topics.url