转 https://www.cnblogs.com/chengd/p/7078588.html
参考文献 http://blog.csdn.net/yangbodong22011/article/details/52456581
安装pip的时候出现的报错
ImportError: No module named setuptools
解决办法如下
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
cd setuptools-0.6c11
python setup.py install之后就可以开心的使用pip了，比如
pip install wifi //linux下的wifi管理工具，你指的拥有首先安装pip9.1
yum update -y
pip类似RedHat里面的yum，安装Python包非常方便。本节详细介绍pip的安装、以及使用方法
1、下载pip安装包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz#md5=35f01da33009719497f01a4ba69d63c9
2、解压pip安装包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz
3、安装pip
[root@localhost ~]# cd pip-9.0.1 [root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# python setup.py install
4、pip使用详解
-
pip安装模块报错，提示没有ssl模块
[root@localhost ipython-6.1.0]# pip install traitlets pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available. Collecting traitlets Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/traitlets/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement traitlets (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for traitlets #没有安装openssl-devel,然后重新编译安装python3.6 [root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# yum install openssl-devel -y
#进入python3.6解压包目录 [root@localhost Python-3.6.1]#make clean [root@localhost Python-3.6.1]# ./configure [root@localhost Python-3.6.1]# make && make install - 安装openssl-devel并重新编译安装python3后，再次测试pip安装模块
[root@localhost ~]# pip install 'traitlets' Collecting traitlets Downloading traitlets-4.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (74kB) 100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 81kB 87kB/s Collecting six (from traitlets) Downloading six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting ipython-genutils (from traitlets) Downloading ipython_genutils-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting decorator (from traitlets) Downloading decorator-4.0.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: six, ipython-genutils, decorator, traitlets Successfully installed decorator-4.0.11 ipython-genutils-0.2.0 six-1.10.0 traitlets-4.3.2 #安装成功 - pip uninstall Package：卸载模块
[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip uninstall traitlets Uninstalling traitlets-4.3.2: ...... packages/traitlets/utils/tests/test_importstring.py Proceed (y/n)? y Successfully uninstalled traitlets-4.3.2
- pip freeze：按需求格式输出已安装的模块
[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip freeze decorator==4.0.11 ipython==6.1.0 ipython-genutils==0.2.0 pexpect==4.2.1 ptyprocess==0.5.2 Pygments==2.2.0 six==1.10.0 traitlets==4.3.2
- pip list --format=(legacy|columns)：安装指定格式输出已安装的模块；和pip freeze类似
[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip list --format=legacy decorator (4.0.11) ipython (6.1.0) ipython-genutils (0.2.0) pexpect (4.2.1) pip (9.0.1) ptyprocess (0.5.2) Pygments (2.2.0) setuptools (28.8.0) six (1.10.0) traitlets (4.3.2) [root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip list --format=columns Package Version ---------------- ------- decorator 4.0.11 ipython 6.1.0 ipython-genutils 0.2.0 pexpect 4.2.1 pip 9.0.1 ptyprocess 0.5.2 Pygments 2.2.0 setuptools 28.8.0 six 1.10.0 traitlets 4.3.2
- pip show Package：显示已安装的模块信息
[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip show traitlets Name: traitlets Version: 4.3.2 Summary: Traitlets Python config system Home-page: http://ipython.org Author: IPython Development Team Author-email: ipython-dev@scipy.org License: BSD Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages Requires: ipython-genutils, six, decorator
- pip -h：余下的选项可以通过-h查看，这里不做过多介绍
[root@localhost pip-9.0.1]# pip -h Usage: pip <command> [options] Commands: install Install packages. download Download packages. uninstall Uninstall packages. freeze Output installed packages in requirements format. list List installed packages. show Show information about installed packages. check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies. search Search PyPI for packages. wheel Build wheels from your requirements. hash Compute hashes of package archives. completion A helper command used for command completion. help Show help for commands. General Options: -h, --help Show help. --isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration. -v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times. -V, --version Show version and exit. -q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels). --log <path> Path to a verbose appending log. --proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. --retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times). --timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds). --exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort. --trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS. --cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle. --client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format. --cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>. --no-cache-dir Disable the cache. --disable-pip-version-check Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.