--创建表 create table worth( evday varchar2(52), weather varchar2(10), temperature number(10)) select * from worth; --插入行内容 insert into worth (evday,weather, temperature) values (to_char(sysdate,'yyyy/mm/dd'),'阴天',30); insert into worth (evday,weather,temperature) values (to_char(sysdate+1,'yyyy/mm/dd') ,'雨天',20); insert into worth (evday,weather,temperature) values (to_char(sysdate+2,'yyyy/mm/dd') ,'雨天',22); insert into worth (evday,weather,temperature) values (to_char(sysdate+3,'yyyy/mm/dd') ,'阴转小雨天',25); insert into worth (evday,weather,temperature) values (to_char(sysdate+4,'yyyy/mm/dd') ,'大雨',22); insert into worth (evday,weather,temperature) values (to_char(sysdate+5,'yyyy/mm/dd') ,'大雨转阴天',22); --增加列 alter table worth add (出行方式 varchar(20),晨练指数 number(10)); alter table worth add (心情 char(20),旅游 char ); --删除列 一定要column alter table worth drop COLUMN 旅游; alter table worth drop COLUMN 心情; alter table worth drop column 出行方式; --drop table worth; select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual; delete worth; --重命名表名 rename worth to werther_day; select * from werther_day; rename werther_day to weath; rename weath to worth; insert into worth (晨练指数 , 心情) values ( 5 ,'good') where temperature= 22 update worth set 晨练指数 = 3,心情='good' where evday = '2017/07/17'; update worth set 晨练指数 = 5,心情='wonderful' where evday = '2017/07/18'; update worth set 晨练指数 = 6,心情='beautiful' where evday = '2017/07/19'; update worth set 晨练指数 = 6,心情='beauty and wonder' where evday = '2017/07/20'; delete worth where evday = '2017/07/21';