windowoPhone7.1 Socket编程实现手机与电脑通信

执行异步的Socket操作的模式包含已下步骤：

1. 配置新的 SocketAsyncEventArgs 对象，或者从应用程序池中获取一个这样的空闲对象。

2.针对该对象设置即将执行的操作所需的属性(例如附加到Completed事件的事件处理程序以及ConnectAsync方法的RemoteEndPoint属性)。

3.调用适当的Socket方法已启动异步操作。

4.如果异步Socket方法返回 true，则说明I/O操作处于挂起状态。操作完成时将引发传递给Socket方法的SocketAsyncEventArgs对象的SocketAsyncEventArgs .ComPleted事件。该事件在事件处理程序中引发时，将查询SocketAsyncEventArgs属性来获取完成状态和Socket操作结果。

5.如果异步Socket方法返回false通，则说明操作是同步完成的。 您可以查詢SocketAsyncEventArgs属性来获取完成状态和Socket操作结果。

6将SocketAsyncEventArgs重用于另一个操作，将它放回到应用程序池中，或者将它丢弃。。

Windowphone程序页面代码-----------------------------------------------------------

 <!--ContentPanel - 在此处放置其他内容-->
        <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,8,12,-8">
            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="主机IP:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="8,21,0,0" FontSize="26.667"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="HostText" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="94,0,8,0"/>
            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="端口号:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="8,104,0,0" FontSize="26.667"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="PortText" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="94,90,8,0"/>
            <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="发送的消息内容" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="12,166,0,0"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="ContentText" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="8,197,8,0"/>
            <Button x:Name="SendBtn" Content="发送" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="0,0,8,8" Click="SendBtn_Click" />
            <ListBox Margin="12,273,8,92" Name="listboxsendText" /></Grid>

MainPage页面代码---------------

 public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
    {
        // 构造函数
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void SendBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HostText.Text)||string.IsNullOrEmpty(PortText.Text))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入主机IP和端口好");
                return;
            }
            string host = HostText.Text.Trim();
            int port = Convert.ToInt32(PortText.Text.Trim());
            //创建终结点对象

            DnsEndPoint hostEntry = new DnsEndPoint(host, port);
            //注册Socket对象
            Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //建立一个Socket异步事件参数
            SocketAsyncEventArgs socketEventArg = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();

            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ContentText.Text);
            //将发送内内容信息存放进Socket异步事件参数中
            socketEventArg.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            //注册socket完成事件
            socketEventArg.Completed += new EventHandler<SocketAsyncEventArgs>(socketEventArg_Completed);
            //socketEventArg.Completed += (s, es) =>
            //{
               
            //};
            //设置Socket异步事件参数的Socket远程终结点
            socketEventArg.RemoteEndPoint = hostEntry;
            //将定义好的Socket对象赋值给Socket异步事件参数的运行实例属性
            socketEventArg.UserToken = sock;
            try
            {
                //运行Socket
                sock.ConnectAsync(socketEventArg);
            }
            catch (SocketException ex)
            {

                throw new SocketException((int)ex.ErrorCode);
            }


        }

        void socketEventArg_Completed(object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
        {
            //检测Socket是否发送出差，当前最后的一个操作

            if (e.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
            {
                if (e.SocketError == SocketError.ConnectionAborted)
                {
                    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => MessageBox.Show("连接超时请重试!" + e.SocketError));
                }
                else if (e.SocketError == SocketError.ConnectionRefused)
                {
                    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => MessageBox.Show("服务器端启动" + e.SocketError));
                }
                else
                {
                    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => MessageBox.Show("出差了 " + e.SocketError));
                }
                //关闭连接清理资源
                if (e.UserToken != null)
                {
                    Socket socks = e.UserToken as Socket;
                    socks.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    socks.Close();
                }
                return;
            }
            switch (e.LastOperation)
            {
                case SocketAsyncOperation.Connect:
                    if (e.UserToken != null)
                    {
                        Socket socket = e.UserToken as Socket;
                        bool completesAsynchronously = socket.SendAsync(e);
                        //检测Socket发送是否被挂起，如果被挂起将继续进行处理
                        if (!completesAsynchronously)
                        {
                            socketEventArg_Completed(e.UserToken, e);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case SocketAsyncOperation.None:

                    break;
                case SocketAsyncOperation.Receive:

                    if (e.UserToken != null)
                    {
                        string dataFromServer = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.Buffer, 0, e.BytesTransferred);
                        //h获取运行中socket对象
                        Socket socket = e.UserToken as Socket;
                        //收到信息内容绑定到Listbox控件中
                        Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
                        {
                            listboxsendText.Items.Add("客户端" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "传来的信息:" + dataFromServer);
                        });
                    }
                    break;
                case SocketAsyncOperation.ReceiveFrom:
                    break;
                case SocketAsyncOperation.Send:
                    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
                    {
                        listboxsendText.Items.Add("客户端" + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString() + "发送的信息:" + ContentText.Text);
                    });
                    if (e.UserToken != null)
                    {
                        
                        Socket socket = e.UserToken as Socket;
                        //开始接受服务器端的消息
                        bool completesAsynchronously = socket.ReceiveAsync(e);
                        //检测Socket发送是否呗挂起，如果被挂起将继续进行处理
                        if (!completesAsynchronously)
                        {
                            socketEventArg_Completed(e.UserToken, e);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case SocketAsyncOperation.SendTo:
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

Windows控制台程序代码---------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace SocketServer
{
    class Program
    {
        private static AutoResetEvent _flipFlop = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建socket ,使用的是Tcp协议，如果用UDP协议,则要用SocketType.Dgram类型的socket
            Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

            IPHostEntry iphostinfo = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());

            IPEndPoint localEp = new IPEndPoint(iphostinfo.AddressList.First(), 8888);
            Console.WriteLine("本地的IP地址和端口是:{0}", localEp);
            try
            {

                listener.Bind(localEp);
                listener.Listen(10);
                while (true)
                {
                Console.WriteLine("等待Windowphone客户端的连接　　");
                listener.BeginAccept(AccepptCallback,listener);
                _flipFlop.WaitOne();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                
                throw;
            }

    }
        private static void AccepptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
            Socket socket = listener.EndAccept(ar);
            Console.WriteLine("连接到Windows Phone 客户端");
            _flipFlop.Set();
            //开始接受，传递StateObject对象过去 
            var state = new StateObject();
            state.Socket=socket;
            socket.BeginReceive(state.Buffer, 0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0, ReceiveCallback, state);

        }
    
        //接受返回事件处理
       

        public static void ReceiveCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
            Socket socket = state.Socket;
            //读取客户端Socket发送过来是数据
            int read = socket.EndReceive(ar);
            //如果成功读取了客户端Socket发送过的数据
            if (read>0)
            {
                string chunk = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(state.Buffer, 0, read);
                state.StringBuilder.Append(chunk);
                if (state.StringBuilder.Length>0)
                {
                    string result = state.StringBuilder.ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine("收到客户端传来的信息:{0}", result);
                    Send(socket, result);
                }
            }

        }

        public static void Send(Socket handler, string data)
        {
            //将消息内容转化为发送的byte【】格式
            byte[] bytedate = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
            //发送信息到Windowphone客户端
            handler.BeginSend(bytedate, 0, bytedate.Length, 0, new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);
        }

        public static void SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            try
            {
                Socket handler = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
                //完成信息发送到Windowphone客户端
                int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);
                if (bytesSent>0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("发送成功");

                }

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                
               Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
    public class StateObject
    {
        public Socket Socket;
        public StringBuilder StringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        public const int BufferSize =10;
        public byte[] Buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
        public int TotalSize;

    }
}

 程序运行界面------------------------