1 创建用户、用户组
useradd -g users www
passwd www //设置密码，否则该用户不可用
groupadd -g 888 www //创建用户组
gpasswd -a www www //将用户www加入用户组www
2 下载nginx、pcre(正则使用)
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
3 安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make
make install
4 安装nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
5 nginx.conf配置
user www www;
#最好与cpu核数相同
worker_processes 8;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.nginxtest.com 192.168.1.177;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do;
root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan;
#配置Nginx动静分离，定义的静态页面直接从Nginx发布目录读取。
location ~ .*.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
{
root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan;
#expires定义用户浏览器缓存的时间为7天，如果静态页面不常更新，可以设置更长，这样可以节省带宽和缓解服务器的压力
expires 7d;
}
#所有jsp、do的动态请求都交给后面的tomcat处理
location ~ (.jsp)|(.do)$
{
#tomcat地址
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.177:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header HOST $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.server.nginxtest.com;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
}
6 启动nginx
1. 重新运行一下/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2. 重启nginx：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
7 停止nginx
1：查询nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep nginx
在进程列表里 面找master进程，它的编号就是主进程号了。
2：发送信号
从容停止Nginx：
kill -QUIT 主进程号
快速停止Nginx：
kill -TERM 主进程号
强制停止Nginx：
pkill -9 nginx
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 创建用户、用户组
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useradd -g users wwwpasswd www //设置密码，否则该用户不可用groupadd -g 888 www //创建用户组gpasswd -a www www //将用户www加入用户组www |
2 下载nginx、pcre（处理url重写）
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wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzwget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz |
3 安装 pcre
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tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gzcd pcre-8.10/./configuremakemake install |
4 安装 nginx
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tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gzcd nginx-0.8.46/./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_modulemakemake install |
5 nginx.conf 配置
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user www www;#最好与 cpu 核数相同worker_processes 8;error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server { listen 80; server_name www.nginxtest.com 192.168.1.177; index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do; root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan; #配置Nginx动静分离，定义的静态页面直接从Nginx发布目录读取。 location ~ .*.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ { root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan; #expires定义用户浏览器缓存的时间为7天，如果静态页面不常更新，可以设置更长，这样可以节省带宽和缓解服务器的压力 expires 7d; } #所有jsp、do的动态请求都交给后面的tomcat处理 location ~ (.jsp)|(.do)$ { #tomcat地址 proxy_pass http://192.168.1.177:8080; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header HOST $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; } log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access; } server { listen 80; server_name www.server.nginxtest.com; location / { stub_status on; access_log off; } }} |
6 启动nginx
1. 重新运行一下：
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx |
2. 重启nginx：
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload |
7 停止nginx
1：查询nginx主进程号
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ps -ef | grep nginx |
在进程列表里 面找master进程，它的编号就是主进程号了。
2：发送信号
从容停止Nginx：
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kill -QUIT 主进程号 |
快速停止Nginx：
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kill -TERM 主进程号 |
强制停止Nginx：
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pkill -9 nginx |