• shape和selector是Android UI设计中经常用到的


    shape和selector是Android UI设计中经常用到的,比如我们要自定义一个圆角Button,点击Button有些效果的变化,就要用到shape和selector。可以这样说,shape和selector在美化控件中的作用是至关重要的。

    1.Shape

    简介

    作用:XML中定义的几何形状

    位置:res/drawable/文件的名称.xml

    使用的方法:

    Java代码中:R.drawable.文件的名称

    XML中:android:background="@drawable/文件的名称"

    属性:

    <shape>  android:shape=["rectangle" | "oval" | "line" | "ring"]
    
    其中rectagle矩形,oval椭圆,line水平直线,ring环形
    
    <shape>中子节点的常用属性:
    
    <gradient>  渐变
    
    android:startColor  起始颜色
    
    android:endColor  结束颜色             
    
    android:angle  渐变角度,0从上到下,90表示从左到右,数值为45的整数倍默认为0;
    
    android:type  渐变的样式 liner线性渐变 radial环形渐变 sweep
    
    <solid >  填充
    
    android:color  填充的颜色
    
    <stroke > 描边
    
    android:width 描边的宽度
    
    android:color 描边的颜色
    
    android:dashWidth 表示'-'横线的宽度
    
    android:dashGap 表示'-'横线之间的距离
    
    <corners > 圆角
    
    android:radius  圆角的半径 值越大角越圆
    
    android:topRightRadius  右上圆角半径
      
    android:bottomLeftRadius 右下圆角角半径
     
    android:topLeftRadius 左上圆角半径
    
    android:bottomRightRadius 左下圆角半径
    

    2.Selector

     简介

    位置:res/drawable/文件的名称.xml

    使用的方法:

    Java代码中:R.drawable.文件的名称

    XML中:android:background="@drawable/文件的名称"

    selector.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
        <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
         
            <item android:state_selected="true"> 
                <shape> 
                    <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#99BD4C" 
                        android:startColor="#A5D245" /> 
                    <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" /> 
                    <corners android:radius="8dp" /> 
                </shape> 
            </item> 
            <item android:state_pressed="true"> 
                <shape> 
                    <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#99BD4C" 
                        android:startColor="#A5D245"/> 
                    <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" /> 
                    <corners android:radius="8dp" /> 
                </shape> 
            </item> 
            <item> 
                <shape> 
                    <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#A8C3B0" 
                        android:startColor="#C6CFCE"/> 
                    <size android:height="60dp" android:width="320dp" /> 
                    <corners android:radius="8dp" /> 
                </shape> 
            </item> 
        </selector>

    list_item.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
           <LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
            android:orientation="horizontal"   
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:background="@drawable/selector" 
            >                     
            <ImageView   
                android:id="@+id/img"    
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"              
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" 
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"          
                />                            
                <TextView   
                    android:text="data"   
                    android:id="@+id/title" 
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"    
                    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"   
                    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"   
                    android:textSize="14sp"                           
                    android:textStyle="bold" 
                    android:textColor="@color/black"                          
                    > 
                </TextView>           
         </LinearLayout>

    main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
            <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
                android:orientation="vertical"   
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:background="#253853" 
                >                                 
                <ListView   
                  android:id="@+id/list"   
                  android:layout_width="match_parent"   
                  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
                  android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" 
                  android:divider="#2A4562" 
                  android:dividerHeight="3px" 
                  android:listSelector="#264365" 
                  android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"  
                  > 
                </ListView>   
        </LinearLayout>

    colors.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
        <resources> 
            <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color> 
            <color name="transparency">#00000000</color> 
            <color name="title_bg">#1C86EE</color> 
            <color name="end_color">#A0cfef83</color> 
            <color name="black">#464646</color> 
        </resources>

    MainActivity

    package com.lingdududu.customlist;  
         
        import java.util.ArrayList;  
        import java.util.HashMap;  
         
        import xb.customlist.R;  
         
        import android.R.array;  
        import android.app.Activity;  
        import android.os.Bundle;  
        import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
        import android.widget.ListView;  
        import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;  
         
        public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
            ListView list;  
              
            String data[] = new String[]{  
                    "China","UK","USA","Japan","German","Canada","ET","Narotu"    
            };  
              
              
           
            @Override 
            public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
                setContentView(R.layout.main);  
                  
                  
                list =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);          
                  
                SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.list_item,   
                        new String[]{"title","img"}, new int[]{R.id.title,R.id.img});  
                  
                list.setAdapter(adapter);          
            }  
              
            private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> getData() {        
                ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> dlist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();  
                  
                for(int i =0;i<data.length;i++){  
                    HashMap<String, Object>map = new HashMap<String, Object>();           
                    map.put("title", data[i]);  
                    map.put("img", R.drawable.item_left2);  
                    dlist.add(map);   
                }  
                return dlist;  
            }  
        }

    效果图:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fx2008/p/3247867.html
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