--创建表
declare num number;
begin
select count(1) into num from user_tables where table_name='SRCT'; --判断当前要创建的表在数据库中是否存在.
if num>0
then execute immediate 'drop table '||'SRCT'; --表名要大写
end if;
execute immediate 'CREATE TABLE SRCT
(
SN char(11),
XM varchar2(30), --姓名
KSCJ number(3), --考试成绩
KSRQ Date --考试日期
)';
end;
/
commit;
/
--注:上面的表名要大写.
declare num number;
begin
select count(1) into num from user_tables where table_name='SRCT'; --判断当前要创建的表在数据库中是否存在.
if num>0
then execute immediate 'drop table '||'SRCT'; --表名要大写
end if;
execute immediate 'CREATE TABLE SRCT
(
SN char(11),
XM varchar2(30), --姓名
KSCJ number(3), --考试成绩
KSRQ Date --考试日期
)';
end;
/
commit;
/
--注:上面的表名要大写.
--插入数据
declare
maxrecords constant int:=50;
i int:=1;
begin
for i in 1..maxrecords
loop
insert into SRCT(SN,XM,KSCJ,KSRQ)values(i,'frj'||i,i+10,sysdate);
end loop
--dbms_output.put_line('成功录入数据!');
commit;
end;
/
--查询数据,检查数据插入操作是否成功.
SELECT * FROM SRCT WHERE ROWNUM<3;
/
declare
maxrecords constant int:=50;
i int:=1;
begin
for i in 1..maxrecords
loop
insert into SRCT(SN,XM,KSCJ,KSRQ)values(i,'frj'||i,i+10,sysdate);
end loop
--dbms_output.put_line('成功录入数据!');
commit;
end;
/
--查询数据,检查数据插入操作是否成功.
SELECT * FROM SRCT WHERE ROWNUM<3;
/
--检查存储过程是否存在
declare
num number;
msg varchar2(30):= '数据库中不存在该存储过程';
begin
select count(1) into num
from user_objects
where object_type = 'PROCEDURE'
and object_name='WRITE_SRC' ;
if num>0
then
msg:= '该存储过程已经存在';
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(msg);
end ;
/
declare
num number;
msg varchar2(30):= '数据库中不存在该存储过程';
begin
select count(1) into num
from user_objects
where object_type = 'PROCEDURE'
and object_name='WRITE_SRC' ;
if num>0
then
msg:= '该存储过程已经存在';
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(msg);
end ;
/
--创建存储过程
CREATE OR REPLACE Procedure
WRITE_SRC( M_SN in char , M_XM in varchar2,M_KSCJ in integer,
M_KSRQ in Date,RES out integer,ERR out
varchar2)
as
V_COUNT number:=0;
Begin
RES:=-2;
ERR:='数据库中不存在该纪录,更新失败.';
select count(SN) INTO V_COUNT
FROM SRCT
Where SN=M_SN AND XM=M_XM;
IF V_COUNT>0 THEN
Update SRCT
Set KSCJ=M_KSCJ,KSRQ=M_KSRQ
Where SN=M_SN AND XM=M_XM;
Commit;
RES:=1;
ERR:='更新成功!';
return;
END IF;
exception
when others then
RES:=-1;
ERR:='更新失败';
return ;
End ;
/
commit;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE Procedure
WRITE_SRC( M_SN in char , M_XM in varchar2,M_KSCJ in integer,
M_KSRQ in Date,RES out integer,ERR out
varchar2)
as
V_COUNT number:=0;
Begin
RES:=-2;
ERR:='数据库中不存在该纪录,更新失败.';
select count(SN) INTO V_COUNT
FROM SRCT
Where SN=M_SN AND XM=M_XM;
IF V_COUNT>0 THEN
Update SRCT
Set KSCJ=M_KSCJ,KSRQ=M_KSRQ
Where SN=M_SN AND XM=M_XM;
Commit;
RES:=1;
ERR:='更新成功!';
return;
END IF;
exception
when others then
RES:=-1;
ERR:='更新失败';
return ;
End ;
/
commit;
/
--调用存储过程
declare
res int;
err Varchar2(80);
Begin
res:='3';
err:='更新成功';
WRITE_SRC('1','frj1',300,sysdate,res,err);
COMMIT;
dbms_output.put_line(res);
dbms_output.put_line(err);
End;
/
select sn,xm,kscj from srct WHERE SN='1' AND XM='frj1';
/
--注:易犯错误
--以上语句均在"SQL*Plus 工作单"上运行;
1.每一个小单元的语句后要加';'号;
2.不能将字符串赋值的单引号写成双引号;
如: err:='更新成功!'; 不能写成 err:="更新成功!";
以上错误系统将提示:"警告: 创建的过程带有编译错误。"
3.存储过程传递与赋值的参数名称,个数,类型(字段类型,返回的类型(in/out))要与调用的存储过程以及该存储过程
所访问的表中相应的字段类型严格对应.
还有一些约定的写法也需遵守.
如:其中的" M_KSCJ "对应表中的" KSCJ "字段, 应写成(M_KSCJ in integer)不能写成( M_KSCJ in number(3));
"M_SN"对应表中的 "SN" 字段,应写成 (M_SN in char) 不能写成 (M_SN in Varchar2)
4.在c#中进行调用时,还要注意它的输入/输出类型,如上例中的" out integer res " 为输出类型,应将其
OracleParameter[] parm = new OracleParameter[1];
parm[0] = new OracleParameter("RES", OracleType.Int16 );
parm[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output ; --将其设为输出类型;
具体调用方法将在稍后进行介绍;
5.定义存储过程时,其参数名称最好不要与字段名称同名(不区分大小写);
如上面的存储过程建议不要写成:
WRITE_SRC( SN in char , XM in varchar2,KSCJ in integer,
KSRQ in Date,RES out integer,ERR out varchar2)
--以上语句均在"SQL*Plus 工作单"上运行;
1.每一个小单元的语句后要加';'号;
2.不能将字符串赋值的单引号写成双引号;
如: err:='更新成功!'; 不能写成 err:="更新成功!";
以上错误系统将提示:"警告: 创建的过程带有编译错误。"
3.存储过程传递与赋值的参数名称,个数,类型(字段类型,返回的类型(in/out))要与调用的存储过程以及该存储过程
所访问的表中相应的字段类型严格对应.
还有一些约定的写法也需遵守.
如:其中的" M_KSCJ "对应表中的" KSCJ "字段, 应写成(M_KSCJ in integer)不能写成( M_KSCJ in number(3));
"M_SN"对应表中的 "SN" 字段,应写成 (M_SN in char) 不能写成 (M_SN in Varchar2)
4.在c#中进行调用时,还要注意它的输入/输出类型,如上例中的" out integer res " 为输出类型,应将其
OracleParameter[] parm = new OracleParameter[1];
parm[0] = new OracleParameter("RES", OracleType.Int16 );
parm[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output ; --将其设为输出类型;
具体调用方法将在稍后进行介绍;
5.定义存储过程时,其参数名称最好不要与字段名称同名(不区分大小写);
如上面的存储过程建议不要写成:
WRITE_SRC( SN in char , XM in varchar2,KSCJ in integer,
KSRQ in Date,RES out integer,ERR out varchar2)
//--在c#中的调用
public int upInfo(string m_sn,string m_sxm,int m_ikscj,DateTime m_dksrq, out int m_ires, out string m_serr)
{
string ConnStr=GetConnStr();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(ConnStr);
int rows = 0;
mres = -110;
merr = "";
try
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "WRITE_SRC";
OracleParameter[] parm = new OracleParameter[6];
//in
parm[0] = new OracleParameter("M_SN", OracleType.Char, 11); --与SQL区别,sql存储过程需要在定义与此处,在其参数前加"@"符号;
parm[1] = new OracleParameter("M_XM", OracleType.VarChar, 2);
parm[2] = new OracleParameter("M_KSCJ", OracleType.Number, 3);
parm[3] = new OracleParameter("M_KSRQ", OracleType.DateTime , 8);
//out
parm[4] = new OracleParameter("RES", OracleType.Int16);
parm[5] = new OracleParameter("ERR", OracleType.VarChar, 50);
//指明参数是输入还是输出型
for (int i = 0; i < parm.Length-2; i++)
{
parm[i].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
}
parm[4].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
parm[5].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
//给参数赋值
parm[0].Value = m_sn;
parm[1].Value = m_sxm;
parm[2].Value = m_ikscj;
parm[3].Value = OracleDateTime.Parse(m_dksrq.ToShortDateString());
--直接用update语句更新时,需要采用下面的日期格式.
-- string msksrq = mksrq.Day.ToString() + "-" + mksrq.Month.ToString() + "月" + " -" + mksrq.Year.ToString().Substring(2, 2);
//传递参数给Oracle命令
for (int i = 0; i < parm.Length; i++)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm[i]);
}
//打开连接
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//取出返回值
m_ires = Convert.ToInt16(parm[4].Value);//res
m_serr = parm[5].Value.ToString();//err
}
catch (Exception er)
{
merr = System.Environment.NewLine + "res:" + m_ires.ToString() + "err:" + er.ToString();
MrfuWriteEventLog.C_WriterEventLog.WriteEventLogAppend("UploadDriInfo: mres=" + m_ires.ToString() + "merr:" + er.ToString());
}
finally
{
//关闭连接,释放空间.
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Dispose();
}
return rows;
}
public int upInfo(string m_sn,string m_sxm,int m_ikscj,DateTime m_dksrq, out int m_ires, out string m_serr)
{
string ConnStr=GetConnStr();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(ConnStr);
int rows = 0;
mres = -110;
merr = "";
try
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "WRITE_SRC";
OracleParameter[] parm = new OracleParameter[6];
//in
parm[0] = new OracleParameter("M_SN", OracleType.Char, 11); --与SQL区别,sql存储过程需要在定义与此处,在其参数前加"@"符号;
parm[1] = new OracleParameter("M_XM", OracleType.VarChar, 2);
parm[2] = new OracleParameter("M_KSCJ", OracleType.Number, 3);
parm[3] = new OracleParameter("M_KSRQ", OracleType.DateTime , 8);
//out
parm[4] = new OracleParameter("RES", OracleType.Int16);
parm[5] = new OracleParameter("ERR", OracleType.VarChar, 50);
//指明参数是输入还是输出型
for (int i = 0; i < parm.Length-2; i++)
{
parm[i].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
}
parm[4].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
parm[5].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
//给参数赋值
parm[0].Value = m_sn;
parm[1].Value = m_sxm;
parm[2].Value = m_ikscj;
parm[3].Value = OracleDateTime.Parse(m_dksrq.ToShortDateString());
--直接用update语句更新时,需要采用下面的日期格式.
-- string msksrq = mksrq.Day.ToString() + "-" + mksrq.Month.ToString() + "月" + " -" + mksrq.Year.ToString().Substring(2, 2);
//传递参数给Oracle命令
for (int i = 0; i < parm.Length; i++)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm[i]);
}
//打开连接
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//取出返回值
m_ires = Convert.ToInt16(parm[4].Value);//res
m_serr = parm[5].Value.ToString();//err
}
catch (Exception er)
{
merr = System.Environment.NewLine + "res:" + m_ires.ToString() + "err:" + er.ToString();
MrfuWriteEventLog.C_WriterEventLog.WriteEventLogAppend("UploadDriInfo: mres=" + m_ires.ToString() + "merr:" + er.ToString());
}
finally
{
//关闭连接,释放空间.
if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Dispose();
}
return rows;
}
--按时间段分页显示
select sn,xm,kscj,ksrq from SRCT
where ksrq between to_date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd') and to_date('2007-06-28','yyyy-mm-dd') order by ksrq;
/
select * from
( select b.*,rownum row_num from
(
select sn,xm,kscj,ksrq from SRCT c
where ksrq between to_date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd') and to_date('2007-06-28','yyyy-mm-dd') order by c.sn
)b
)a where a.row_num between 1 and 10;
/
--注: oracle的rownum是在提取记录时就已经生成,它先于排序操作,所以必须使用子查询先排序.
select sn,xm,kscj,ksrq from SRCT
where ksrq between to_date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd') and to_date('2007-06-28','yyyy-mm-dd') order by ksrq;
/
select * from
( select b.*,rownum row_num from
(
select sn,xm,kscj,ksrq from SRCT c
where ksrq between to_date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd') and to_date('2007-06-28','yyyy-mm-dd') order by c.sn
)b
)a where a.row_num between 1 and 10;
/
--注: oracle的rownum是在提取记录时就已经生成,它先于排序操作,所以必须使用子查询先排序.
--==转oracle分页存储过程==
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE DotNet is
TYPE type_cur IS REF CURSOR; --定义游标变量用于返回记录集
PROCEDURE DotNetPagination
(
Pindex in number, --分页索引
Psql in varchar2, --产生dataset的sql语句
Psize in number, --页面大小
Pcount out number, --返回分页总数
v_cur out type_cur --返回当前页数据记录
);
procedure DotNetPageRecordsCount
(
Psqlcount in varchar2, --产生dataset的sql语句
Prcount out number --返回记录总数
);
end DotNet;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY DotNet is
--***************************************************************************************
PROCEDURE DotNetPagination
(
Pindex in number,
Psql in varchar2,
Psize in number,
Pcount out number,
v_cur out type_cur
)
AS
v_sql VARCHAR2(1000);
v_count number;
v_Plow number;
v_Phei number;
Begin
------------------------------------------------------------取分页总数
v_sql := 'select count(*) from (' || Psql || ')';
execute immediate v_sql into v_count;
Pcount := ceil(v_count/Psize);
------------------------------------------------------------显示任意页内容
v_Phei := Pindex * Psize + Psize;
v_Plow := v_Phei - Psize + 1;
--Psql := 'select rownum rn,t.* from cd_ssxl t' ; --要求必须包含rownum字段
v_sql := 'select * from (' || Psql || ') where rn between ' || v_Plow || ' and ' || v_Phei ;
open v_cur for v_sql;
End DotNetPagination;
--**************************************************************************************
procedure DotNetPageRecordsCount
(
Psqlcount in varchar2,
Prcount out number
)
as
v_sql varchar2(1000);
v_prcount number;
begin
v_sql := 'select count(*) from (' || Psqlcount || ')';
execute immediate v_sql into v_prcount;
Prcount := v_prcount; --返回记录总数
end DotNetPageRecordsCount;
--**************************************************************************************
end DotNet;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE DotNet is
TYPE type_cur IS REF CURSOR; --定义游标变量用于返回记录集
PROCEDURE DotNetPagination
(
Pindex in number, --分页索引
Psql in varchar2, --产生dataset的sql语句
Psize in number, --页面大小
Pcount out number, --返回分页总数
v_cur out type_cur --返回当前页数据记录
);
procedure DotNetPageRecordsCount
(
Psqlcount in varchar2, --产生dataset的sql语句
Prcount out number --返回记录总数
);
end DotNet;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY DotNet is
--***************************************************************************************
PROCEDURE DotNetPagination
(
Pindex in number,
Psql in varchar2,
Psize in number,
Pcount out number,
v_cur out type_cur
)
AS
v_sql VARCHAR2(1000);
v_count number;
v_Plow number;
v_Phei number;
Begin
------------------------------------------------------------取分页总数
v_sql := 'select count(*) from (' || Psql || ')';
execute immediate v_sql into v_count;
Pcount := ceil(v_count/Psize);
------------------------------------------------------------显示任意页内容
v_Phei := Pindex * Psize + Psize;
v_Plow := v_Phei - Psize + 1;
--Psql := 'select rownum rn,t.* from cd_ssxl t' ; --要求必须包含rownum字段
v_sql := 'select * from (' || Psql || ') where rn between ' || v_Plow || ' and ' || v_Phei ;
open v_cur for v_sql;
End DotNetPagination;
--**************************************************************************************
procedure DotNetPageRecordsCount
(
Psqlcount in varchar2,
Prcount out number
)
as
v_sql varchar2(1000);
v_prcount number;
begin
v_sql := 'select count(*) from (' || Psqlcount || ')';
execute immediate v_sql into v_prcount;
Prcount := v_prcount; --返回记录总数
end DotNetPageRecordsCount;
--**************************************************************************************
end DotNet;
/
//==使用示例==
/// <summary>
/// 填充dataSet数据集-Oracle库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pindex">当前页</param>
/// <param name="psql">执行查询的SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="psize">每页显示的记录数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool gridbind(int pindex, string psql, int psize)
{
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleDataAdapter dr = new OracleDataAdapter();
conn.ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
conn.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "DotNet.DotNetPageRecordsCount";
cmd.Parameters.Add("psqlcount", OracleType.VarChar).Value = psql;
cmd.Parameters.Add("prcount", OracleType.Number).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
string PCount = cmd.Parameters["prcount"].Value.ToString();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.CommandText = "DotNet.DotNetPagination";
if (pindex != 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add("pindex", OracleType.Number).Value = pindex - 1;
}
else
{
cmd.Parameters.Add("pindex", OracleType.Number).Value = pindex;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add("psql", OracleType.VarChar).Value = psql;
cmd.Parameters.Add("psize", OracleType.Number).Value = psize;
cmd.Parameters.Add("v_cur", OracleType.Cursor).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add("pcount", OracleType.Number).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
dr.SelectCommand = cmd;
try
{
ds = new DataSet();
dr.Fill(ds);
//显示页码条的状态
showStatus(Convert.ToInt32(cmd.Parameters["pindex"].Value) + 1,
Convert.ToInt32(cmd.Parameters["pcount"].Value),
Convert.ToInt32(PCount));
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)
{ //把数据行为零的表删除
if (ds.Tables[i].Rows.Count == 0)
ds.Tables.Remove(ds.Tables[i].TableName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return false;
}
conn.Close();
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 填充dataSet数据集-Oracle库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pindex">当前页</param>
/// <param name="psql">执行查询的SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="psize">每页显示的记录数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool gridbind(int pindex, string psql, int psize)
{
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
OracleDataAdapter dr = new OracleDataAdapter();
conn.ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
conn.Open();
cmd.CommandText = "DotNet.DotNetPageRecordsCount";
cmd.Parameters.Add("psqlcount", OracleType.VarChar).Value = psql;
cmd.Parameters.Add("prcount", OracleType.Number).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
string PCount = cmd.Parameters["prcount"].Value.ToString();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.CommandText = "DotNet.DotNetPagination";
if (pindex != 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add("pindex", OracleType.Number).Value = pindex - 1;
}
else
{
cmd.Parameters.Add("pindex", OracleType.Number).Value = pindex;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add("psql", OracleType.VarChar).Value = psql;
cmd.Parameters.Add("psize", OracleType.Number).Value = psize;
cmd.Parameters.Add("v_cur", OracleType.Cursor).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add("pcount", OracleType.Number).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
dr.SelectCommand = cmd;
try
{
ds = new DataSet();
dr.Fill(ds);
//显示页码条的状态
showStatus(Convert.ToInt32(cmd.Parameters["pindex"].Value) + 1,
Convert.ToInt32(cmd.Parameters["pcount"].Value),
Convert.ToInt32(PCount));
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)
{ //把数据行为零的表删除
if (ds.Tables[i].Rows.Count == 0)
ds.Tables.Remove(ds.Tables[i].TableName);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return false;
}
conn.Close();
return true;
}