• 登陆用户怎样获取验证码和保存用户到cookie中


    User表

    User.java

    package user.domain;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class User implements Serializable{
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        
    	private Integer id;
    	private String name;
    	private String pass;
    	private Date birth;
    	public User(){
    		super();
    	}
    	public User(Integer id, String name, String pass, Date birth) {
    		super();
    		this.id = id;
    		this.name = name;
    		this.pass = pass;
    		this.birth = birth;
    	}
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    	public String getPass() {
    		return pass;
    	}
    	public void setPass(String pass) {
    		this.pass = pass;
    	}
    	public Date getBirth() {
    		return birth;
    	}
    	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
    		this.birth = birth;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pass=" + pass
    				+ ", birth=" + birth + "]";
    	}
    	
    }
    


    UserDao.java

    package user.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import user.domain.User;
    
    public interface UserDao {
        /**
    	 * 根据用户和密码查询用户信息
    	 */
    	User checkLogin(String name,String pass);
    	
    }
    


    实现接口的类UserDaoImp.java

    package user.imp;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import user.dao.UserDao;
    import user.domain.User;
    import util.DBConn;
    
    public class UserDaoImp implements UserDao {
    	private Connection conn;
    	private PreparedStatement pstmt;
    	private ResultSet rs;
    
    	public User checkLogin(String name, String pass) {
    		User entity=null;
    		String sql="select id,name,pass from user where name=? and pass=?";
    		conn=DBConn.getConn();
    		try {
    			pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    			int index=1;
    			pstmt.setString(index++,name);
    			pstmt.setString(index++,pass);
    			rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
    			while(rs.next()){
    				entity=new User();
    				entity.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
    				entity.setName(rs.getString("name"));
    				entity.setPass(rs.getString("pass"));
    			}
    		} catch (SQLException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}finally{
    			DBConn.release(rs, pstmt);
    		}
    		
    		
    		return entity;
    	}
    
    }
    


    工具包DBConn.java

    package util;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    public class DBConn {
     private static Connection conn;
     private DBConn(){
    	 
     }
     public static Connection getConn(){
    	 if(conn==null){
    		 //创建集合对象
    		 Properties properties=new Properties();
    		 try {
    			 //装载
    			properties.load(DBConn.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
    		    //加载驱动程序
    			Class.forName(properties.getProperty("driverClassName"));
    			//获取连接对象
    			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(properties.getProperty("url"),properties.getProperty("user"),properties.getProperty("pass"));
    		 } catch (Exception e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	 }
    	 return conn;
     }
     public static void update(String sql,Object params[],PreparedStatement pstmt) throws Exception{
    	 pstmt=getConn().prepareStatement(sql);
    	 for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
    		pstmt.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
    	}
    	 pstmt.executeUpdate();
    	 release(null,pstmt);
     }
    public  static void release(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement pstmt) {
         if (rs!=null) {
    		try {
    			rs.close();
    		} catch (SQLException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	if (pstmt!=null) {
    		try {
    			pstmt.close();
    		} catch (SQLException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }
    }
    

    工具包实现验证码RandomImage.java


    package www.hbsi.csdn.util;
    
    import java.awt.Color;
    
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    
    /**
     * 验证码
     * @author yanmei
     *
     */
    public class RandomImage {
    private final static int W=80;
    private final static int H=30;
    public static BufferedImage createImage(HttpSession session){
    	//创建图片
    	BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(W, H, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    	//得到图形绘制的对象
    	Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
    	//设置背景颜色
    	setBackGroud(g);
    	//设置边框
    	setBorder(g);
    	//绘制内容
    	StringBuffer sb=drawContent(g);
    	session.setAttribute("checkCode", sb);
    	//绘制干扰线
    	drawDisturbline(g);
    	return image;
    }
    private static void drawDisturbline(Graphics g) {
    	g.setColor(Color.blue);
    	Random r=new Random();
    	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		int x1 = r.nextInt(W);
    		int y1 = r.nextInt(H);
    		int x2 = r.nextInt(W);
    		int y2 = r.nextInt(H);
    		g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    	}
    }
    private static StringBuffer drawContent(Graphics g) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	
    	//字节资源
    	String re = "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";
    	//获取字符的长度
    	int length=re.length();
    	//随机操作对象
    	Random r=new Random();
    	//存储字符的对象
    	StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
    	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		//随机产生数字
    		int index=r.nextInt(length);
    		//获取字符
    		char c=re.charAt(index);
    		sb.append(c);
    	}
    	g.setColor(Color.black);
    	g.drawString(sb.toString(),20,20);
    	return sb;
    }
    private static void setBorder(Graphics g) {
    	g.setColor(Color.black);
    	g.drawRect(0, 0, W-2, H-2);
    	
    }
    private static void setBackGroud(Graphics g) {
    	// 绘制矩形
    	g.setColor(Color.yellow);
    	g.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
    	
    }
    }
    

    ImageServlet.java

    package www.csdn.day36.servlet;
    
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import www.hbsi.csdn.util.RandomImage;
    
    public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		// 禁止浏览器缓存数据
    		response.setHeader("expires", "0");
    		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    
    		// 1.通知浏览器以图片的方式打开数据
    		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    
    		// 把图片显示给浏览器
    		ImageIO.write(RandomImage.createImage(request.getSession()), "jpeg",
    				response.getOutputStream());
    
    	}
    
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		this.doGet(request, response);
    	}
    
    }
    


    db.properties

    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/csdn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    user=root
    pass=113
    

    web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="3.0" 
    	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
      <display-name></display-name>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DemoServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.csdn.day36.servlet.DemoServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.csdn.day36.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet> 
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.csdn.day36.servlet.Servlet1</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.csdn.day36.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ChaServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.csdn.day36.servlet.ChaServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
    
    
    
    
    
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DemoServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/DemoServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/Servlet1</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ChaServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/chalogin.do</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>	
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>
    


    ChaServlet.java

    package www.csdn.day36.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    public class ChaServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		 Cookie cookies[]=request.getCookies();
             if(cookies!=null){
            	 for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
            		 if("loginData".equals(cookie.getName())){
            			 String value=cookie.getValue();
            			 String data[]=value.split(":");
            			 String name=data[0];
            			 String pass=data[1];
            			 request.setAttribute("name", name);
            			 request.setAttribute("pass", pass);
            		 }
            	 }
             }
    		
    		request.getRequestDispatcher("./login.jsp").forward(request, response);
    	}
    
    	
    
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    		this.doGet(request, response);
    	}
    
    }
    



    LoginServlet.java

    package www.csdn.day36.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import user.dao.UserDao;
    import user.domain.User;
    import user.imp.UserDaoImp;
    
    
    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImp();
    		String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
    		StringBuffer createCheckCode = (StringBuffer) request.getSession()
    				.getAttribute("checkCode");
    		String ccode = createCheckCode.toString();
    		// System.out.println(ccode+"============="+checkCode);
    		response.setContentType("text/html");
    		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    
    		// 判断验证码
    		if (ccode.equals(checkCode)) {
    			// 获取登陆的名称
    			String name = request.getParameter("name");
    			// 获取登陆的密码
    			String pass = request.getParameter("pass");
    
    			User entity = userDao.checkLogin(name, pass);
    			if (entity != null) {
    				// 运行cookie保存数据
    				Cookie cookie = new Cookie("loginData", name + ":" + pass);
    				//System.out.println(cookie);
    				cookie.setMaxAge(7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
    				response.addCookie(cookie);
    				out.print("用户名存在");
    			} else {
    				out.print("用户名和密码错误");
    			}
    
    		} else {
    			out.print("验证码错误");
    		}
    		out.close();
    	}
    
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		this.doGet(request, response);
    	}
    
    }
    

    login.js

    var errorDom;
    window.onload = function() {
        //alert("12123");
    	errorDom = document.getElementById("error");
    	var loginBtnDom = document.getElementById("loginBtn");
    	loginBtnDom.onclick = loginCustomer;
    };
    
    var loginCustomer = function() {
    	var name=document.getElementById("cname").value;
    	var pass=document.getElementById("cpass").value;
    	var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode").value;
    	//alert(checkCode);
    	var xmlHttp = getXMLHttp();
    	var data="name="+encodeURIComponent(name)+"&pass="+encodeURIComponent(pass)+"&checkCode="+encodeURIComponent(checkCode)+"&oper=login";
    	xmlHttp.open("GET", "./login.do?"+data);
    
    	xmlHttp.send();
    
    	xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = checkLogin;
    
    };
    
    var checkLogin = function() {
    	if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    		errorDom.innerText= this.responseText;
    	}
    };
    

    util.js

    function getXMLHttp() {
    	var xmlHttp;
    	try {
    		// firefox Opera
    		xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    	} catch (e) {
    		try {
    			// IE
    			xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP5.0");
    		} catch (ex) {
    			xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    		}
    	}
    	return xmlHttp;
    }
    
    

    index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
        
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
    
      </head>
      
      <body>
      	<a href="./chalogin.do">查询</a>
      </body>
    </html>
    


    主页面login.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
        
    	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    	<!--
    	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    	-->
    
      </head>
      
      <body>
         <div align="center">
            <form action="./login.do" method="post">
    				<table border="1px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
    					<tr>
    						<td>用户名:</td>
    						<td colspan="2"><input type="text" id="cname" value="${name}"/></td>
    					</tr>
    					<tr>
    						<td>密码:</td>
    						<td colspan="2"><input type="password" id="cpass"  value="${pass}"/></td>
    					</tr>
    					<tr>
    						<td>验证码:</td>
    						<td colspan="2"><input type="text" id="checkCode" /></td>
    						<td><img alt="验证码" src="./servlet/ImageServlet" /></td>
    					</tr>
    					<tr align="center">
    						<td colspan="3"><input type="button" value="登录" id="loginBtn" />
    							<span id="error" style="font-size:12px; color: blue;"></span></td>
    					</tr>
    				</table>
    			</form>
         </div>
      </body>
    </html>
    





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fuhaots2009/p/3455348.html
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