每个 Vue 实例在被创建之前都要经过一系列的初始化过程。例如需要设置数据监听、编译模板、挂载实例到 DOM、在数据变化时更新 DOM 等。同时在这个过程中也会运行一些叫做生命周期钩子的函数，给予用户机会在一些特定的场景下添加他们自己的代码。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ message }}
<my-component></my-component>
</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message : "hello world!"
},
beforeCreate: function () {
console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
},
created: function () {
console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeMount: function () {
console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
mounted: function () {
console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeUpdate: function () {
console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
updated: function () {
console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
beforeDestroy: function () {
console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
destroyed: function () {
console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
},
components: {
'my-component': {
template: '<div>{{a}}</div>',
data: function(){
return {"a": "1"};
},
beforeCreate: function () {
console.group('组件beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a)
},
created: function () {
console.group('组件created 创建完毕状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a); //已被初始化
},
beforeMount: function () {
console.group('组件beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a); //已被初始化
},
mounted: function () {
console.group('组件mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a); //已被初始化
},
beforeUpdate: function () {
console.group('组件beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a);
},
updated: function () {
console.group('组件updated 更新完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a);
},
beforeDestroy: function () {
console.group('组件beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a);
},
destroyed: function () {
console.group('组件destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","a: " + this.a)
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
1、beforecreated：el 和 data 并未初始化
2、created:完成了 data 数据的初始化，el没有
3、beforeMount：完成了 el 和 data 初始化，模板未编译
组件：
4、beforecreated：el 和 data 并未初始化
5、created:完成了 data 数据的初始化，el没有
6、beforeMount：完成了 data 数据的初始化，el没有
7、mounted ：完成挂载 / 模板编译
8、mounted ：完成挂载 / 模板编译