1、本篇博客参考网址
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoBlog2016/p/9041308.html
https://blog.csdn.net/peaceful000/article/details/53171578
https://blog.csdn.net/albertfly/article/details/51499812
2、在pom.xml中添加需要的jar
<!--七牛云上传图片服务-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.qiniu/qiniu-java-sdk -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
<artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>7.0.8</version>
</dependency>
3、详细代码
package com.qiniu.upload;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import com.qiniu.util.StringMap;
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;
import com.squareup.okhttp.ResponseBody;
import java.io.*;
public class QiniuUtil {
//设置好账号的ACCESS_KEY和SECRET_KEY
String ACCESS_KEY = ""; //这两个登录七牛 账号里面可以找到
String SECRET_KEY = "";
//要上传的空间
String bucketname = ""; //对应要上传到七牛上 你的那个路径(自己建文件夹 注意设置私有)
//上传到七牛后保存的文件名
//密钥配置
Auth auth = Auth.create(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_KEY);
//创建上传对象
UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager();
/**
* 简单上传,使用默认策略,只需要设置上传的空间名就可以了
*
* @param fileName 文件上传至七牛云空间的名称
* @return
*/
public String getUpToken(String fileName) {
//return auth.uploadToken(bucketname);
//<bucket>:<key>,表示只允许用户上传指定key的文件。在这种格式下文件默认允许“修改”,已存在同名资源则会被本次覆盖。
//如果希望只能上传指定key的文件,并且不允许修改,那么可以将下面的 insertOnly 属性值设为 1。
//第三个参数是token的过期时间
return auth.uploadToken(bucketname, fileName, 3600, new StringMap().put("insertOnly", 0));
}
/**
* 普通上传
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @param fileName 文件上传至七牛云空间的名称
* @throws IOException
*/
public void upload(String filePath, String fileName) {
try {
//调用put方法上传
Response res = uploadManager.put(filePath, fileName, getUpToken(fileName));
//打印返回的信息
System.out.println(res.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException e) {
Response r = e.response;
// 请求失败时打印的异常的信息
System.out.println(r.toString());
try {
//响应的文本信息
System.out.println(r.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException e1) {
//ignore
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 获取下载文件路径,即:donwloadUrl
*
* @return
*/
public String getDownloadUrl(String targetUrl) {
String downloadUrl = auth.privateDownloadUrl(targetUrl);
return downloadUrl;
}
/**
* 文件下载
*
* @param targetUrl
*/
public void download(String targetUrl) {
//获取downloadUrl
String downloadUrl = getDownloadUrl(targetUrl);
//本地保存路径
String filePath = "E:\chen\";
download(downloadUrl, filePath);
}
/**
* 通过发送http get 请求获取文件资源
*
* @param url
* @param filepath
* @return
*/
private static void download(String url, String filepath) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
System.out.println(url);
Request req = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
com.squareup.okhttp.Response resp = null;
try {
resp = client.newCall(req).execute();
System.out.println(resp.isSuccessful());
if (resp.isSuccessful()) {
ResponseBody body = resp.body();
InputStream is = body.byteStream();
byte[] data = readInputStream(is);
//判断文件夹是否存在,不存在则创建
File file = new File(filepath);
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("===文件夹不存在===创建====");
file.mkdir();
}
File imgFile = new File(filepath + "888.jpg");
FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(imgFile);
fops.write(data);
fops.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Unexpected code " + resp);
}
}
/**
* 读取字节输入流内容
*
* @param is
* @return
*/
private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream is) {
ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 2];
int len = 0;
try {
while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
writer.write(buff, 0, len);
}
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return writer.toByteArray();
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String fileName = "xiao.jpg";
//上传文件的路径
String FilePath = "C:\Users\ChenXiao\Pictures\Saved Pictures\xiao.jpg"; //本地要上传文件路径
// new QiniuUtil().upload(FilePath,fileName);
//构造私有空间的需要生成的下载的链接;
//格式: http://私有空间绑定的域名/空间下的文件名
String targetUrl = "http://私有空间绑定的域名/下载文件名称.后缀"
new QiniuUtil().download(targetUrl);
}
}