• HDU 2300 Crashing Robots


    Crashing Robots

    题意

    • 模拟多个机器人在四个方向的移动,检测crash robot, crash wall, OK这些状态
    • 这是个模拟题需要注意几点:
      • 理解转变方向后移动多少米,和转动方向多少次的区别,这里后一种,在于自己审题
      • crash robot 需要区别哪一个是最先找到的

    代码(自己写的比较乱)

    int move[4][2]={{1,0},{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1}};
    //1..A or B
    std::map<char,int> mp={{'E',0},{'N',1},{'W',2},{'S',3}};
    struct node{
        int x,y;
        int dir;
    };//record position
    int xb,yb;//x,y边界
    node pos[105];//记录当前robot 位置
    int ros,ins;//robots num and instruction nums
    bool cr(int x1,int x2,int x){
        return (x1<=x&&x<=x2)||(x2<=x&&x<=x1);
    }
    bool crash_robot(node b,node e,node r){
        if(cr(b.x,e.x,r.x)&&cr(b.y,e.y,r.y)) return true;
        else return false;
    }
    int check(int a, char ins,int len){
        //return 1 crash robot 2 crash wall 3 OK temparily
        //
        node tmp=pos[a];
        if(ins=='L'){
            pos[a].dir=(pos[a].dir+len)%4;
        }
        else if(ins=='R'){
            pos[a].dir=(pos[a].dir-len+400)%4;
        }
        //
        else if(ins=='F'){
        tmp.x=pos[a].x+move[pos[a].dir][0]*len;
        tmp.y=pos[a].y+move[pos[a].dir][1]*len;
        tmp.dir=pos[a].dir;
        int near_rob=-1;
        for(int j=1;j<=ros;j++){
            //需要判断谁先撞上
            
            if(j!=a){
                if(crash_robot(pos[a],tmp,pos[j])){
                    if(near_rob==-1) near_rob=j;
                    else {
                        if(abs(pos[j].x-pos[a].x+pos[j].y-pos[a].y)<abs(pos[near_rob].x+pos[near_rob].y-pos[a].x-pos[a].y)) near_rob=j;
                    }
                    //printf("Robot %d crashes into robot %d
    ",a,j);
                    
                    
                }
            }
        }
        pos[a]=tmp;
        if(near_rob!=-1){
            printf("Robot %d crashes into robot %d
    ",a,near_rob);
            return 1;
        }
        //no crash robot
        //check crash wall
        if(tmp.x<=0||tmp.x>=xb+1||tmp.y<=0||tmp.y>=yb+1){
            printf("Robot %d crashes into the wall
    ",a);
            pos[a]=tmp;
            return 2;
        }
        pos[a]=tmp;
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fridayfang/p/9508176.html
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