WF4 Bata 2
目录
WF4 Bate 2与WF4 Bate1的Activity结构变化对比说明 1
WF4 Bate 2与WF3.0/3.5 的Activity结构变化对比说明 3
WF4 Bate 2的运行环境WorkflowApplication 4
WF4 Bate 2与WF4 Bate1的运行环境对比说明 5
WF4 Bate 2与WF3.0/3.5 的运行环境对比说明 5
WF4 Bate 2与WF4 Bate1 所提供的工作流模板对比说明 9
WF4 Bate 2与WF3.0/3.5 所提供的工作流对模板比说明 10
Acticvity结构说明
WF4 Bate 2的Activity结构
WF4 Bate 2与WF4 Bate1的Activity结构变化对比说明
1. 取消了[WorkflowElement], 与WF3.0一样,[Activity]成为了WF功能Activity的根类型
2. 增加了表达式Activity [ ActivityWithResult]
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public sealed class wxwinterActivityResult :CodeActivity<string> { protected override string Execute(CodeActivityContext context) { return "wxwinter"; }
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3. 增加了异步Activity [AsyncCodeActivity] 可以实现 Begin/End的异步执行方式
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public sealed class wxwinterActivity : AsyncCodeActivity { protected override IAsyncResult BeginExecute(AsyncCodeActivityContext context, AsyncCallback callback, object state) { return callback.BeginInvoke(null, null, null); } protected override void EndExecute(AsyncCodeActivityContext context, IAsyncResult result) { } } |
4. 取消 [InvokePowershell] Activity
关于[InvokePowershell] Activity的介绍见我写的WF4.0 Beta1 调用PowerShell
( http://www.cnblogs.com/foundation/archive/2009/06/28/1512542.html)
5. 添加Activity [Rethrow] 以实现再次引发异常
WF4 Bate 2与WF3.0/3.5 的Activity结构变化对比说明
变化很大,基本上可以认为是两个产品
运行环境说明
WF4 Bate 2的运行环境WorkflowApplication
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class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { WorkflowApplication instance = new WorkflowApplication(new wxwinterActivity()); instance.Run(); System.Console.Read(); } } public class wxwinterActivity : CodeActivity { protected override void Execute(CodeActivityContext context) { System.Console.WriteLine("wxd"); } } |
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WF4 Bate 2与WF4 Bate1的运行环境对比说明
流程实例 [WorkflowInstance] 被 [WorkflowApplication] 取代
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class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { WorkflowInstance instance = new WorkflowInstance(new wxwinterActivity()); instance.Run(); System.Console.Read(); } } public class wxwinterActivity : CodeActivity { protected override void Execute(CodeActivityContext context) { System.Console.WriteLine("wxd"); } } |
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WF4 Bate 2与WF3.0/3.5 的运行环境对比说明
WF3.X与WF4运行环境最明显的变化是,在WF3.X中要创建实例要使用WorkflowRuntime的CreateWorkflow方法.
而在WF4中,不需要显示创建一个[WorkflowRuntime],而是直接使用[WorkflowInstance (bate1中)] 创建,这也是到了bate2中将[WorkflowInstance ]改名为[WorkflowApplication]的原因
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class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { WorkflowRuntime workflowRuntime = new WorkflowRuntime(); WorkflowInstance instance = workflowRuntime.CreateWorkflow(typeof(wxwinterActivity)); instance.Start(); System.Console.Read(); } } public class wxwinterActivity : System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Activity { protected override System.Workflow.ComponentModel.ActivityExecutionStatus Execute(System.Workflow.ComponentModel.ActivityExecutionContext executionContext) { System.Console.WriteLine("wxd"); return base.Execute(executionContext); } } |
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工作流开发说明
WF4 Bate 2所提供的工作流模板
WF4 Bate 2只提供了一个[Activity]的模板,
当使用个[Activity]的模板创建流程时,会提供一个只能放入一个控件的空环境
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<Activity x:Class="ActivityLibrary1.wxwinterWorkFlow" mva:VisualBasic.Settings="Assembly references and imported namespaces serialized as XML namespaces" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities" xmlns:mv="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic;assembly=System" xmlns:mva="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:s1="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System" xmlns:s2="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Xml" xmlns:s3="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System" xmlns:scg1="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.ServiceModel" xmlns:scg2="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:scg3="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:sd="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data" xmlns:sd1="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data.DataSetExtensions" xmlns:sl="clr-namespace:System.Linq;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:st="clr-namespace:System.Text;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"> </Activity> |
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当向空Activity中放入[Sequence]时,就可认为是[顺序工作流]
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<Activity mc:Ignorable="sap" x:Class="ActivityLibrary1.wxwinterWorkFlow" mva:VisualBasic.Settings="Assembly references and imported namespaces serialized as XML namespaces" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:mv="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic;assembly=System" xmlns:mva="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:s1="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System" xmlns:s2="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Xml" xmlns:s3="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:sad="clr-namespace:System.Activities.Debugger;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:sap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities/presentation" xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System" xmlns:scg1="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.ServiceModel" xmlns:scg2="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:scg3="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:sd="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data" xmlns:sd1="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data.DataSetExtensions" xmlns:sl="clr-namespace:System.Linq;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:st="clr-namespace:System.Text;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"> <Sequence sad:XamlDebuggerXmlReader.FileName="d:\users\wxd\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\ActivityLibrary1\ActivityLibrary1\wxwinterWorkFlow.xaml" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="235,288"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">True</x:Boolean> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <WriteLine sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="213,62" /> <WriteLine sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="213,62" /> </Sequence> </Activity> |
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当向空Activity中放入[Flowchart]时,就可认为是[Flowchart工作流]
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<Activity mc:Ignorable="sap" x:Class="ActivityLibrary1.wxwinterWorkFlow" mva:VisualBasic.Settings="Assembly references and imported namespaces serialized as XML namespaces" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities" xmlns:av="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:mv="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic;assembly=System" xmlns:mva="clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:s1="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System" xmlns:s2="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Xml" xmlns:s3="clr-namespace:System;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:sad="clr-namespace:System.Activities.Debugger;assembly=System.Activities" xmlns:sap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities/presentation" xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System" xmlns:scg1="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.ServiceModel" xmlns:scg2="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:scg3="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:sd="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data" xmlns:sd1="clr-namespace:System.Data;assembly=System.Data.DataSetExtensions" xmlns:sl="clr-namespace:System.Linq;assembly=System.Core" xmlns:st="clr-namespace:System.Text;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"> <Flowchart sad:XamlDebuggerXmlReader.FileName="d:\users\wxd\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\ActivityLibrary1\ActivityLibrary1\wxwinterWorkFlow.xaml" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="614,636"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">False</x:Boolean> <av:Point x:Key="ShapeLocation">270,2.5</av:Point> <av:Size x:Key="ShapeSize">60,75</av:Size> <av:PointCollection x:Key="ConnectorLocation">300,77.5 300,107.5 160,107.5 160,129</av:PointCollection> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart.StartNode> <x:Reference>__ReferenceID3</x:Reference> </Flowchart.StartNode> <FlowStep x:Name="__ReferenceID3"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <av:Point x:Key="ShapeLocation">60,129</av:Point> <av:Size x:Key="ShapeSize">200,52</av:Size> <av:PointCollection x:Key="ConnectorLocation">160,181 150,181 150,202.5</av:PointCollection> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="200,52"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">False</x:Boolean> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart.StartNode> <x:Null /> </Flowchart.StartNode> </Flowchart> <FlowStep.Next> <FlowDecision x:Name="__ReferenceID1" sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="60,75"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <av:Point x:Key="ShapeLocation">120,202.5</av:Point> <av:Size x:Key="ShapeSize">60,75</av:Size> <av:PointCollection x:Key="FalseConnector">180,240 210,240 210,255 280,255</av:PointCollection> <av:PointCollection x:Key="TrueConnector">120,240 100,240 100,299</av:PointCollection> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <FlowDecision.True> <FlowStep x:Name="__ReferenceID2"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <av:Point x:Key="ShapeLocation">0,299</av:Point> <av:Size x:Key="ShapeSize">200,52</av:Size> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="200,52"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">False</x:Boolean> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart.StartNode> <x:Null /> </Flowchart.StartNode> </Flowchart> </FlowStep> </FlowDecision.True> <FlowDecision.False> <FlowStep x:Name="__ReferenceID0"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <av:Point x:Key="ShapeLocation">280,229</av:Point> <av:Size x:Key="ShapeSize">200,52</av:Size> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart sap:VirtualizedContainerService.HintSize="200,52"> <sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <scg3:Dictionary x:TypeArguments="x:String, x:Object"> <x:Boolean x:Key="IsExpanded">False</x:Boolean> </scg3:Dictionary> </sap:WorkflowViewStateService.ViewState> <Flowchart.StartNode> <x:Null /> </Flowchart.StartNode> </Flowchart> </FlowStep> </FlowDecision.False> </FlowDecision> </FlowStep.Next> </FlowStep> <x:Reference>__ReferenceID0</x:Reference> <x:Reference>__ReferenceID1</x:Reference> <x:Reference>__ReferenceID2</x:Reference> </Flowchart> </Activity> |
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WF4 Bate 2与WF4 Bate1 所提供的工作流模板对比说明
WF4 Bate1 非常鲜明的提供了两个工作流模板[Flowchart工作流], [顺序工作流]
[顺序工作流]
[Flowchart工作流]
WF4 Bate 2与WF3.0/3.5 所提供的工作流对模板比说明
WF3.0/3.5也提供了两个工作流模板[状态机工作流], [顺序工作流]
其中[状态机工作流]与[Flowchart工作流]有相似之处
[状态机工作流]
[顺序工作流]
工作流格式说明
WF4 的工作流可以是用代码构建的,也可以是由xaml构建的, xaml可以动态/静态的编译为一个类,也可以直接以字符串方式加载
WF3.X的工作流可以是用代码构建的,也可以是由xoml构建的,带class头的xoml可以动态/静态的编译为一个类,没有class头的xoml可以直接以字符串方式加载
其他功能说明
WF4与WF3.5都提供了持久化,跟踪,通讯,阻塞等功能,但实现方式不同,也不通用.
WF4与WF3.5的流程设计器从UI风格与实现方式上也有很大不同
先写到这里,WF4 Bate2 的具体功能我会在以后的文章中详细讲解