CMAKE 生成VS2008静态库工程 与 CMAKE使用，CMakeLists.txt编写总结

cmake -G"Visual Studio 9 2008 Win64"

以上命令得用cd命令切换到顶层CMakeLists.txt的当前目录，才能生效

以下是CMakeLists.txt的代码

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

PROJECT(FFI) 

add_definitions(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
add_definitions(-D_LIB)

#包含工程所需要的头文件路径
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/x86)

#add_subdirectory(src)

#设置源文件的相对路径和文件名
#PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR变量为最顶层Cmakelists.txt的路径
set(SRC ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/closures.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debug.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/prep_cif.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/raw_api.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/types.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/x86/ffi.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/x86/ffi64.c 
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/x86/win64.asm 
)







#file(GLOB FFI_SRC  blocksort.c bzilb.c compress.c crctable.c decompress.c huffman.c rendtable.c )
#file(GLOB FFI_HDR RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} *.h)

#source_group("Header Files" FILES ${ZLIB_HDR})
ADD_LIBRARY(FFI STATIC ${SRC} )

set_target_properties(FFI PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/EHsc /GF")
#set_target_properties(ZLib PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/GF")  #VERY IMPORTANT: can not use twice.

#set_source_files_properties(${ZLIB_SRC} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/EHsc")   #every file compile option.

set(CompilerFlags
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE
        )
foreach(CompilerFlag ${CompilerFlags})
  string(REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${CompilerFlag} "${${CompilerFlag}}")
  string(REPLACE "/Ob0" "" ${CompilerFlag} "${${CompilerFlag}}")
  string(REPLACE "/TC" "" ${CompilerFlag} "${${CompilerFlag}}")
endforeach()

TIPS：CMakeLists.txt为描述编译链接的规则文件，也就是CMAKE这个软件是根据解析这个txt文件来创建VS2008这个工程文件的（.sln, vcproject），Linux下工程文件为makefile，既然是工程文件肯定要有头文件和源文件，还有lib库依赖项，因为整个工程生成的是lib库，所以就不用add_subdirectory等一些命令了。

以下是某个cnblog的好心程序员翻译的Cmake官方手册文档：

http://www.cnblogs.com/coderfenghc/archive/2012/06/16/CMake_ch_01.html

references：

http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ#Writing_CMakeLists.txt

http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake/Tutorials/Object_Library

http://www.cmake.org/pipermail/cmake/2010-March/035992.html

http://blog.csdn.net/dbzhang800/article/details/6314073

http://blog.csdn.net/joyyoj/article/details/6134039

 TIPS:如果CMakeLists.txt内容有更改，需要重新cmake命令的话，应该把CmakeCache.txt和相关文件一起删除，以保证cmake不读取旧数据。