• 一些简单算法


    找出数组中只出现一次的俩个元素

    package com.sly.uploadfile.algorithm.pack1;
    
    /**
     * Created by fmgao on 2019/9/26.
     * 给定一个整数数组nums,其中恰好有俩个元素只出现一次,其余所有元素均出现俩次,找出只出现一次的俩个元素
     */
    public class FindTwoFromNums {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int[] s = {1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5};
            int[] two = getTwo(s);
            for (int b : two) {
                System.out.printf("," + b);
            }
        }
    
        public static int[] getTwo(int[] nums) {
            int c1 = 0;
            for (int num : nums) {
                c1 ^= num;
            }
            int i = 1;
            while ((c1 & i) == 0) {
                i <<= 1;
            }
            int c2 = 0, c3 = 0;
            for (int num : nums) {
                if ((c2 & i) == 0) {
                    c2 ^= num;
                } else {
                    c3 ^= num;
                }
            }
            return new int[]{c2, c3};
    
        }
    
    }


    通配符匹配

    package com.sly.uploadfile.algorithm.pack1;
    
    /**
     * Created by fmgao on 2019/9/12.
     *
     * 示例:
     *      输入:
             s = "aa"
             p = "a"
             输出: false
             解释: "a" 无法匹配 "aa" 整个字符串。
     *
     */
    public class TongPeiFuPiPei {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            boolean res = getTongPei("cb", "?b");
            System.out.println(res);
        }
    
        public static boolean getTongPei(String s, String p) {
            // 申请dp[][]表格,dp[i][j]表示 若s(0,i-1)与p(0,j-1)匹配,dp[i][j]=true,否则为false
            boolean[][] dp = new boolean[s.length() + 1][p.length() + 1];
            // s与p都为空时,匹配
            dp[0][0] = true;
            // s为空,p中含有'*'时
            for (int j = 1; j < (p.length() + 1); j++) {
                if (p.charAt(j - 1) == '*'){
                    dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] && true;
                }
            }
    
            for (int i = 1; i < (s.length() + 1); i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j < (p.length() + 1); j++) {
                    if ((p.charAt(j - 1) == s.charAt(i - 1)) || (p.charAt(j - 1) == '?')) {
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                    }
                    if (p.charAt(j - 1) == '*') {
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] || dp[i - 1][j] || dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                    }
                }
            }
            return dp[s.length()][p.length()];
        }
    }

    合并俩个数组,得到一个新的有序数组

    package com.sly.uploadfile.algorithm.pack1;
    
    /**
     * Created by fmgao on 2019/9/17.
     * 合并俩个有序数组,得到一个新的有序数组
     */
    public class TowNums {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            int[] a = {1, 5, 9, 14, 15};
            int[] b = {0, 3, 7, 13, 18};
            int[] c = arrayMerge(a, b);
            for (int d : c) {
                System.out.print(d + ",");
            }
    
        }
    
        public static int[] arrayMerge(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
            int len1 = arr1.length;
            int len2 = arr2.length;
            int[] result = new int[len1 + len2];
            int l1 = 0, l2 = 0, l3 = 0;
            while (l1 < len1 && l2 < len2) {
                if (arr1[l1] < arr2[l2]) {
                    result[l3++] = arr1[l1++];
                } else {
                    result[l3++] = arr2[l2++];
                }
            }
            while (l1 < len1) {
                result[l3++] = arr1[l1++];
            }
            while (l2 < len2) {
                result[l3++] = arr2[l2++];
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    快速排序

    package com.sly.uploadfile.algorithm.sortdemo01;
    
    /**
     * Created by fmgao on 2019/9/13.
     */
    public class QuickSort {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int ars[] = {9, 8, 66, 1, 3, 90, 0, 33, 0};
            quickSort(ars);
            for (int s : ars) {
                System.out.print(s + "	");
            }
        }
    
    
        private static void quickSort(int[] array) {
            if (array != null) {
                quickSort(array, 0, array.length - 1);
            }
        }
    
        private static void quickSort(int[] array, int beg, int end) {
            if (beg > end || array == null) {
                return;
            }
            int p = partition(array, beg, end);
            quickSort(array, beg, p - 1);
            quickSort(array, p + 1, end);
        }
    
        private static int partition(int[] array, int beg, int end) {
            int first = array[beg];
            int i = beg, j = end;
            while (i < j) {
                while (array[i] <= first && i < end) {
                    i++;
                }
                while (array[j] > first && j >= beg) {
                    j--;
                }
                if (i < j) {
                    array[i] = array[i] ^ array[j];
                    array[j] = array[i] ^ array[j];
                    array[i] = array[i] ^ array[j];
                }
            }
            if (j != beg) {
                array[j] = array[beg] ^ array[j];
                array[beg] = array[beg] ^ array[j];
                array[j] = array[beg] ^ array[j];
            }
    //        System.out.println("j:" + j);
            return j;
        }
    
    }

    单节点链表

    package com.sly.uploadfile.algorithm.twoadd;
    
    /**
     * Created by fmgao on 2019/11/13.
     */
    public class ListNode {
    
        int data;
    
        ListNode next;
    
        ListNode(int data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    
    }
    
    
    package com.sly.uploadfile.algorithm.twoadd;
    
    /**
     * Created by fmgao on 2019/11/13.
     */
    public class SingleLinkedList {
    
        public int size;
    
        public ListNode head;
    
        // head|next ->null
        public SingleLinkedList() {
            size = 0;
            head = null;
        }
    
        // head -> a|next ->b|next ->null
        public void addData(int obj) {
            ListNode node = new ListNode(obj);
            if (size == 0) {
                head = node;
                node.data = obj;
            } else {
                node.next = head;
                head = node;
                node.data = obj;
            }
            size++;
        }
    
        // head -> a|next ->b|next ->c|next ->null
        public boolean deleteData(int value) {
            if (size == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            ListNode current = head;
            ListNode previous = head;
            while (current.data != value) {
                if (current.next == null) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    previous = current;
                    current = current.next;
                }
            }
            if (current == head) {
                head = current.next;
                size--;
            } else {
                previous.next = current.next;
                size--;
            }
            return true;
        }
    
    
        public void display() {
            ListNode node = head;
            while (node != null) {
                if (node.next == null) {
                    System.out.print(node.data);
                    node = node.next;
                } else {
                    System.out.print(node.data + "->");
                    node = node.next;
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SingleLinkedList list = new SingleLinkedList();
            list.addData(1);
            list.addData(2);
            list.addData(5);
            list.deleteData(5);
            list.addData(5);
            list.display();
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fmgao-technology/p/13169148.html
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