在“企业管理器”-“安全性”-“登录”里面对sa修改密码时,弹出错误提示:
2812:未能找到存储过程‘sp_password’
按照此错误信息应该就是系统缺少‘sp_password’这个存储过程,所以只要给系统添加这个存储过程就可以了,具解决方式如下:
打开“查询分析器”,登录的时候选择“Windows验证”而非默认的“SQL Server身份验证”,在master下执行以下语句:
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS OFF GO create procedure sp_password @old sysname = NULL, -- the old (current) password @new sysname, -- the new password @loginame sysname = NULL -- user to change password on as -- SETUP RUNTIME OPTIONS / DECLARE VARIABLES -- set nocount on declare @self int select @self = CASE WHEN @loginame is null THEN 1 ELSE 2 END -- RESOLVE LOGIN NAME if @loginame is null select @loginame = suser_sname() -- CHECK PERMISSIONS (SecurityAdmin per Richard Waymire) -- IF (not is_srvrolemember('securityadmin') = 1) AND not @self = 1 begin dbcc auditevent (107, @self, 0, @loginame, NULL, NULL, NULL) raiserror(15210,-1,-1) return (1) end ELSE begin dbcc auditevent (107, @self, 1, @loginame, NULL, NULL, NULL) end -- DISALLOW USER TRANSACTION -- set implicit_transactions off IF (@@trancount > 0) begin raiserror(15002,-1,-1,'sp_password') return (1) end -- RESOLVE LOGIN NAME (disallows nt names) if not exists (select * from master.dbo.syslogins where loginname = @loginame and isntname = 0) begin raiserror(15007,-1,-1,@loginame) return (1) end -- IF non-SYSADMIN ATTEMPTING CHANGE TO SYSADMIN, REQUIRE PASSWORD (218078) -- if (@self <> 1 AND is_srvrolemember('sysadmin') = 0 AND exists (SELECT * FROM master.dbo.syslogins WHERE loginname = @loginame and isntname = 0 AND sysadmin = 1) ) SELECT @self = 1 -- CHECK OLD PASSWORD IF NEEDED -- if (@self = 1 or @old is not null) if not exists (select * from master.dbo.sysxlogins where srvid IS NULL and name = @loginame and ( (@old is null and password is null) or (pwdcompare(@old, password, (CASE WHEN xstatus&2048 = 2048 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) = 1) ) ) begin raiserror(15211,-1,-1) return (1) end -- CHANGE THE PASSWORD -- update master.dbo.sysxlogins set password = convert(varbinary(256), pwdencrypt(@new)), xdate2 = getdate(), xstatus = xstatus & (~2048) where name = @loginame and srvid IS NULL -- UPDATE PROTECTION TIMESTAMP FOR MASTER DB, TO INDICATE SYSLOGINS CHANGE -- exec('use master grant all to null') -- FINALIZATION: RETURN SUCCESS/FAILURE -- if @@error <> 0 return (1) raiserror(15478,-1,-1) return (0) -- sp_password GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
执行完此查询后,sa的密码就可以修改了。
注:请自行谨慎操作!!事先备份数据库!!
出现2812这个错误提示,应该是说sp_password这个东西不存在,而以上的语句,就是创建sp_password这个东西。
如果执行上面语句的时候出现错误:
未启用对系统目录的特殊更新。系统管理员必须重新配置 SQL Server 以允许这种操作。
解决方法:企业管理器——>工具——>SQL Server 配置属性——>服务器设置——>允许对系统目录直接进行修改,然后重新执行上面的语句。