• 微信小程序支付接入注意点


    一、微信支付后台服务器部署

    服务器采用ubuntu16.04 + php7.0 + apache2.0。

    微信支付后台服务使用了curl 和 samplexml ,因此php.ini配置中必须开启这两项的扩展。

    查看是否开启这两项扩展:在网站根目录下(www)下新建index.php文件,文件代码写入:phpinfo() 保存退出,然后访问index.php.如果在网页中找到,这说明已经开启,反之没有开启。

    如果没有开启这两项扩展,微信小程序支付调试会提示:内部错误(500)

    1、开启curl扩展的方法:

    sudo apt-get install curl libcurl3 libcurl-dev php7.0-curl

    命令成功安装curl后,重启apache服务

    sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

    如果仍有问题,尝试编辑php.ini配置文件(文件路径:/etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini)

    找到“extentsion = php_curl.dll”把前面的“#”号去掉,保存重启apache服务。

    2、开启simplexml方法:

    sudo apt-get install php7.0-xml

    命令成功安装samplexml 重启apache服务

    如果仍有问题,尝试编辑php.ini配置文件

    找到“extentsion = php_samplexml.dll” 去掉前面的“#”,保存重启apache服务。

    二、微信支付服务程序搭建

    去官网下载sdk和demo文件。我们这里是下载php版本。

    下载地址:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=11_1

    sdk与demo的文件结构如下:

    下载文件后把文件拷贝到服务器上,服务的入口文件是 wxpay/jsapi.php

     1 <?php
     2   /**
     3   *微信小程序支付后台交易程序
     4   **/
     5   require_once "../lib/WxPay.Api.php";
     6   require_once "WxPay.Config.php";
     7   require_once 'log.php';
     8   header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');//注意!跨域要加这个头
     9   header("Access-Control-Allow-Method:POST,GET");
    10  /*
    11   * 初始化日志
    12   * 
    13  */
    14  $logHandler= new CLogFileHandler("../logs/".date('Y-m-d').'.log');
    15  $log = Log::Init($logHandler);
    16  
    17  if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST'){
    18          return_err('error request method');
    19  }
    20  log::info("*****交易开始*****");
    21  //$info = json_encode($_POST);
    22  //log::info($info);
    23  try{
    24       $openid = $_POST['openid'];//openid 微信唯一识别码
    25       $body = $_POST['body'];//设置商品或支付单简要描述
    26       $order_sn = $_POST['order_sn'];//订单号
    27       $total_fee = $_POST['total_fee'];//付款金额
    28       log::info('*****获取post值开始*****');
    29       log::info($openid);
    30       log::info($body);
    31       log::info($order_sn);
    32       log::info($total_fee);
    33       log::info('*****获取post值结束*****');
    34       /*统一下单*/
    35       $input = new WxPayUnifiedOrder();
    36       $input->SetBody($body);//设置商品或支付单简要描述
    37       $input->SetAttach($body);//设置附加数据,在查询API和支付通知中原样返回,该字段主要用于商户携带订单的自定义数据
    38       $input->SetOut_trade_no($order_sn);//设置商户系统内部的订单号,32个字符内、可包含字母, 其他说明见商户订单号
    39       $input->SetTotal_fee($total_fee);//设置订单总金额,只能为整数,详见支付金额
    40       $input->SetTime_start(date("YmdHis"));
    41       $input->SetTime_expire(date("YmdHis", time() + 600));
    42       //$input->SetGoods_tag("test");//设置商品标记,代金券或立减优惠功能的参数,说明详见代金券或立减优惠
    43       $input->SetNotify_url( 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/notify.php');
    44       $input->SetTrade_type("JSAPI");
    45       $input->SetOpenid($openid);
    46       $config = new WxPayConfig();
    47       $order = WxPayApi::unifiedOrder($config, $input);
    48       return_data($order);
    49  
    50  } catch(Exception $e) {
    51     log::info('*****异常错误开始*****');
    52  }
    53 /**
    54  * 错误返回提示
    55  * @param string $errMsg 错误信息
    56  * @param string $status 错误码
    57  * @return  json的数据
    58  */
    59 function return_err($errMsg='error',$status=0){
    60    $ret_str = json_encode(array('status'=>$status,'result'=>'fail','errmsg'=>$errMsg));
    61     Log::ERROR("error request method");
    62    exit($ret_str);
    63 }
    64 /**
    65  * 正确返回
    66  * @param  array $data 要返回的数组
    67  * @return  json的数据
    68  */
    69 function return_data($data=array()){
    70    $ret_str = json_encode(array('status'=>1,'result'=>'success','data'=>$data));
    71     log::INFO($ret_str);
    72    exit($ret_str);
    73 }

    在配置文件中配置相应的常量,必须注意一点的是商户号 mchid 与 appid 一定要匹配,,如果调试提示未匹配在,进入 微信支付后台(pay.weixin.qq.com) 中的产品中心下的APPID授权管理中加入,加入后需要,登入小程序的管理后台审核通过。

    经过上面的注意事项后,程序支付调用成功,则返回 

    根据返回的内容,发起微信支付请求,下面是支付函数封装

    
    
    /**
    * 微信支付
    * 参数说明:
    * @body 商品或支付单简要描述
    * @order_no 订单号
    * @totalprice 支付金额 (微信支付是以分为单位的,要转换成元为单位。)
    *function wxpay(body, order_sn,totalpri  var that = this  wx.request({
        url: app.globalData.urlWxpayPath,
        method: "POST",
        header: {
          'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        },
        data: {
          "openid": app.globalData.openid,
          "body": body,
          "order_sn": order_sn,
          "total_fee": Number(totalprice)*100 //微信支付是以分为单位的,要转换成元为单位。
        },
        success: function (res) {
          //console.log(res);
          //console.log(new Date().bv ().toString());
          var appid = res.data.data.appid;
          var mch_id = res.data.data.mch_id;
          var prepay_id = res.data.data.prepay_id;
          var sign = res.data.data.sign;
          var trade_type = res.data.data.trade_type;
          var timeStamp = new Date().getTime().toString();//时间戳
          var nonceStr = res.data.data.nonce_str;
          var signType = 'MD5';
          const key = app.globalData.key;//key为商户的支付密钥,微信后台页面可以查询到。
          var pg = 'prepay_id=' + res.data.data.prepay_id;
    //md5加密
    var paySign = utils.hexMD5('appId=' + appid + '&nonceStr=' + nonceStr + '&package=' + pg + '&signType=' + signType + '&timeStamp=' + timeStamp + '&key=' + key); //console.log(paySign.toUpperCase()); wx.requestPayment({ timeStamp: timeStamp, nonceStr: nonceStr, package: pg, signType: 'MD5', paySign: paySign.toUpperCase(), success: function (res) { //接口调用成功的回调函数 //console.log(res) wx.showToast({ title: '支付成功', icon: 'none', duration: 2000 }) }, fail: function (res) { //接口调用失败的回调函数 wx.showToast({ title: '支付失败', icon: 'none', duration: 2000 }) }, complete: function (res) { //接口调用结束的回调函数(调用成功、失败都会执行) console.log(res); } }) } }) }

    支付请求中paySign涉及到一个md5 加密算法

    /* 
     * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message 
     * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321. 
     * Version 1.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002. 
     * Code also contributed by Greg Holt 
     * See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details. 
     */
    
    /* 
     * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally 
     * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters. 
     */
    function safe_add(x, y) {
      var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF)
      var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
      return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF)
    }
    
    /* 
     * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left. 
     */
    function rol(num, cnt) {
      return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
    }
    
    /* 
     * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses. 
     */
    function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
      return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b)
    }
    function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
      return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t)
    }
    function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
      return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
    }
    function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
      return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
    }
    function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
      return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
    }
    
    /* 
     * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, producing an array 
     * of little-endian words. 
     */
    function coreMD5(x) {
      var a = 1732584193
      var b = -271733879
      var c = -1732584194
      var d = 271733878
    
      for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
        var olda = a
        var oldb = b
        var oldc = c
        var oldd = d
    
        a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936)
        d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586)
        c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819)
        b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330)
        a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897)
        d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426)
        c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341)
        b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983)
        a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416)
        d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417)
        c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063)
        b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162)
        a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682)
        d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101)
        c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290)
        b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329)
    
        a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510)
        d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632)
        c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713)
        b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302)
        a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691)
        d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083)
        c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335)
        b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848)
        a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438)
        d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690)
        c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961)
        b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501)
        a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467)
        d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784)
        c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473)
        b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734)
    
        a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558)
        d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463)
        c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562)
        b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556)
        a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060)
        d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353)
        c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632)
        b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640)
        a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174)
        d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222)
        c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979)
        b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189)
        a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487)
        d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835)
        c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520)
        b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651)
    
        a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844)
        d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415)
        c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905)
        b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055)
        a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571)
        d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606)
        c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523)
        b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799)
        a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359)
        d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744)
        c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380)
        b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649)
        a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070)
        d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379)
        c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259)
        b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551)
    
        a = safe_add(a, olda)
        b = safe_add(b, oldb)
        c = safe_add(c, oldc)
        d = safe_add(d, oldd)
      }
      return [a, b, c, d]
    }
    
    /* 
     * Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string. 
     */
    function binl2hex(binarray) {
      var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef"
      var str = ""
      for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) {
        str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) +
          hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF)
      }
      return str
    }
    
    /* 
     * Convert an array of little-endian words to a base64 encoded string. 
     */
    function binl2b64(binarray) {
      var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
      var str = ""
      for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 32; i += 6) {
        str += tab.charAt(((binarray[i >> 5] << (i % 32)) & 0x3F) |
          ((binarray[i >> 5 + 1] >> (32 - i % 32)) & 0x3F))
      }
      return str
    }
    
    /* 
     * Convert an 8-bit character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored 
     * as an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation. 
     * If any of the characters are >255, the high byte is silently ignored. 
     */
    function str2binl(str) {
      var nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks  
      var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
      for (var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
      for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
        blks[i >> 2] |= (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF) << ((i % 4) * 8)
      blks[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) * 8)
      blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 8
      return blks
    }
    
    /* 
     * Convert a wide-character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as 
     * an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation. 
     */
    function strw2binl(str) {
      var nblk = ((str.length + 4) >> 5) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks  
      var blks = new Array(nblk * 16)
      for (var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0
      for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
        blks[i >> 1] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i % 2) * 16)
      blks[i >> 1] |= 0x80 << ((i % 2) * 16)
      blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 16
      return blks
    }
    
    /* 
     * External interface 
     */
    function hexMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) }
    function hexMD5w(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }
    function b64MD5(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) }
    function b64MD5w(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) }
    /* Backward compatibility */
    function calcMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) }
    module.exports = {
      hexMD5: hexMD5
    }

    这样程序就会成功接入微信支付了。

    需要注意的一点是:支付需要传入的订单号不能重复使用,比如,第一次支付取消了,然后去订单页面去重新支付,会提示 total_fee 是必须传入选项,这时需要重新再生成一个新的订单号才行。 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flywong/p/9873746.html
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