• Spring Boot JPA中使用@Entity和@Table



    Spring Boot JPA中使用@Entity和@Table

    本文中我们会讲解如何在Spring Boot JPA中实现class和数据表格的映射。

    默认实现

    Spring Boot JPA底层是用Hibernate实现的,默认情况下,数据库表格的名字是相应的class名字的首字母大写。命名的定义是通过接口ImplicitNamingStrategy来定义的:

    	/**
    	 * Determine the implicit name of an entity's primary table.
    	 *
    	 * @param source The source information
    	 *
    	 * @return The implicit table name.
    	 */
    	public Identifier determinePrimaryTableName(ImplicitEntityNameSource source);
    

    我们看下它的实现ImplicitNamingStrategyJpaCompliantImpl:

    	@Override
    	public Identifier determinePrimaryTableName(ImplicitEntityNameSource source) {
    		if ( source == null ) {
    			// should never happen, but to be defensive...
    			throw new HibernateException( "Entity naming information was not provided." );
    		}
    
    		String tableName = transformEntityName( source.getEntityNaming() );
    
    		if ( tableName == null ) {
    			// todo : add info to error message - but how to know what to write since we failed to interpret the naming source
    			throw new HibernateException( "Could not determine primary table name for entity" );
    		}
    
    		return toIdentifier( tableName, source.getBuildingContext() );
    	}
    

    如果我们需要修改系统的默认实现,则可以实现接口PhysicalNamingStrategy:

    public interface PhysicalNamingStrategy {
    	public Identifier toPhysicalCatalogName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
    
    	public Identifier toPhysicalSchemaName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
    
    	public Identifier toPhysicalTableName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
    
    	public Identifier toPhysicalSequenceName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
    
    	public Identifier toPhysicalColumnName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
    }
    

    使用@Table自定义表格名字

    我们可以在@Entity中使用@Table来自定义映射的表格名字:

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "ARTICLES")
    public class Article {
        // ...
    }
    

    当然,我们可以将整个名字写在静态变量中:

    @Entity
    @Table(name = Article.TABLE_NAME)
    public class Article {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME= "ARTICLES";
        // ...
    }
    

    在JPQL Queries中重写表格名字

    通常我们在@Query中使用JPQL时可以这样用:

    @Query(“select * from Article”)
    

    其中Article默认是Entity类的Class名称,我们也可以这样来修改它:

    @Entity(name = "MyArticle")
    

    这时候我们可以这样定义JPQL:

    @Query(“select * from MyArticle”)
    

    更多教程请参考 flydean的博客

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flydean/p/12680289.html
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