导致的原因，可能是异常断电导致文件状态不一致。
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1653518336 bytes
Fixed Size 2213896 bytes
Variable Size 956303352 bytes
Database Buffers 687865856 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 2874
Session ID: 192 Serial number: 5
解决办法
SQL> conn / as sysdba ###已超级管理员进入
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount; ###挂载数据库
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1653518336 bytes
Fixed Size 2213896 bytes
Variable Size 956303352 bytes
Database Buffers 687865856 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> select * from v$log; ###查看日志
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---
STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 124 52428800 512 1 NO
INACTIVE 3674510 31-AUG-16 3691896 31-AUG-16
3 1 126 52428800 512 1 NO
CURRENT 3728411 01-SEP-16 2.8147E+14
2 1 125 52428800 512 1 NO
INACTIVE 3691896 31-AUG-16 3728411 01-SEP-16
SQL> recover database until time '2016-09-01'; ###恢复介质到2016-09-1 在这前可以处理一下session时间格式便于精确定位日志时间 alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs; ###启动数据库到open状态 //参考http://blog.csdn.net/liqfyiyi/article/details/8046557
Database altered.