输出一个 16 行 8 列的点阵字符
void putfont8(char *vram, int xsize, int x, int y, char c, char *font) { int i; char *p, d /* data */; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { p = vram + (y + i) * xsize + x; d = font[i]; if ((d & 0x80) != 0) { p[0] = c; } if ((d & 0x40) != 0) { p[1] = c; } if ((d & 0x20) != 0) { p[2] = c; } if ((d & 0x10) != 0) { p[3] = c; } if ((d & 0x08) != 0) { p[4] = c; } if ((d & 0x04) != 0) { p[5] = c; } if ((d & 0x02) != 0) { p[6] = c; } if ((d & 0x01) != 0) { p[7] = c; } } return; }
GDT 初始化
- GDTR寄存器(48位):低16位表示段上限(0xffff - 64KB),高32位表示GDT的开始地址(0x270000)
_load_gdtr: ; void load_gdtr(int limit, int addr); MOV AX,[ESP+4] ; limit MOV [ESP+6],AX LGDT [ESP+6] RET
- 段信息(64位):20位段大小 + 32位段起始地址 + 12位段属性
struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR { short limit_low, base_low; char base_mid, access_right; char limit_high, base_high; }; void set_segmdesc(struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *sd, unsigned int limit, int base, int ar) { if (limit > 0xfffff) { ar |= 0x8000; /* G_bit = 1 */ limit /= 0x1000; } sd->limit_low = limit & 0xffff; sd->base_low = base & 0xffff; sd->base_mid = (base >> 16) & 0xff; sd->access_right = ar & 0xff; sd->limit_high = ((limit >> 16) & 0x0f) | ((ar >> 8) & 0xf0); sd->base_high = (base >> 24) & 0xff; return; }
- 段属性(12位):GD000000xxxxxxxx
- 0x00:未使用的记录表
- 0x92:系统专用,可读、可写、不可执行(内核态)
- 0x9a:系统专用,可执行、可读、不可写(内核态)
- 0xf2:应用程序专用,可读、可写、不可执行(用户态)
- 0xfa:应用程序专用,可执行、可读、不可写(用户态)