• Hibernate级联操作


    hibernate级联操作

      po类

      order订单类

    //订单-----多的一方
    public class Order {
    
    	private Integer id;
    	private Double money;
    	private String receiverInfo; // 收货地址
    	// 订单与客户关联
    	private Customer c; // 描述订单属于某一个客户
    
    	public Customer getC() {
    		return c;
    	}
    
    	public void setC(Customer c) {
    		this.c = c;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public Double getMoney() {
    		return money;
    	}
    
    	public void setMoney(Double money) {
    		this.money = money;
    	}
    
    	public String getReceiverInfo() {
    		return receiverInfo;
    	}
    
    	public void setReceiverInfo(String receiverInfo) {
    		this.receiverInfo = receiverInfo;
    	}
    
    }
    

      customer用户类

    //客户 ------一的一方
    public class Customer {
    
    	private Integer id; // 主键
    	private String name; // 姓名
    
    	// 描述客户可以有多个订单
    	private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<Order>();
    
    	public Set<Order> getOrders() {
    		return orders;
    	}
    
    	public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
    		this.orders = orders;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    }

      xxx.hbm.xml配置文件

        Order.hbm.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
        <hibernate-mapping>
        <!-- name表示类的全路径    catalog表示数据库名  默认为cfg配置文件的数据库名   table需要创建的表名 -->
        <class name="com.baidu.test.Order" catalog="test" table="o_order"> 
    	<!-- private Integer id;
    	private Double money;
    	private String receiverInfo; // 收货地址 
    	private Customer c; // 描述订单属于某一个客户-->
    	<!-- name表示po类中的对应主键字段    column表示数据库表里面的字段 -->
        <id name="id" column="o_id">
        	<generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="money" column="o_money"></property>
        <property name="receiverInfo" length="100" column="o_receiverInfo"></property>
        <!-- 多对一     多个订单属于一个用户的    class表示类的全路径  -->
        <many-to-one name="c" class="com.baidu.test.Customer" column="o_customer_id" ></many-to-one>
        </class>
        </hibernate-mapping>
    

      Customer.hbm.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
        <hibernate-mapping>
        <class name="com.baidu.test.Customer" catalog="test" table="c_customer">
    	<!-- 
    	private Integer id; // 主键
    	private String name; // 姓名
    
    	// 描述客户可以有多个订单
    	private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<Order>(); -->
        <id name="id" column="c_id">
        	<generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" length="30"></property>
        <!-- 用来描述多在一的一方关联多的一方  name  表示订单变量 -->
        <set name="orders" cascade="save-update">
        	<!-- key 用来描述多的一方产生的外键名称 -->
        	<key column="o_customer_id"></key>
        	<!-- 关联的类 -->
        	<one-to-many class="com.baidu.test.Order"/>
        </set>
        </class>
        </hibernate-mapping>

      级联保存

        简单的存储

          @Test
    	public void test01(){
    		//获取连接
    		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
    		//开启事务
    		Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
    		//处于游离态  没有oid  与session无关 
    		Order o=new Order();
    		o.setMoney(123.0);
    		o.setReceiverInfo("123333");
    		HashSet<Order> hashSet = new HashSet<Order>(); 
    		hashSet.add(o);
    		Customer c=new Customer();
    		c.setName("123556");
    		c.setOrders(hashSet);
    		session.save(o);//处于持久态  与session有关  有oid
    		session.save(c);
    		ts.commit();
    		session.close();
    	}    
    

          使用单项的关联的保存

            在配置文件中添加属性cascade="true"

          在一得那一方添加该属性/获取在两端都设置该属性(设置翻转为false)

        @Test	//测试单项级联
    	public void test02(){
    		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
    		Transaction bt = session.beginTransaction();
    		//操作
    		Order o=new Order();
    		o.setMoney(123.0);
    		o.setReceiverInfo("123333");
    		HashSet<Order> hashSet = new HashSet<Order>(); 
    		hashSet.add(o);
    		Customer c=new Customer();
    		c.setName("123556");
    		c.setOrders(hashSet);
    		session.save(c);//处于持久态  与session有关  有oid
    		bt.commit();
    		session.close();
    	}
    

          只需要保存一个customer对象  会自动保存Order对象  在那边设置cascade="save-update"  可以自动保存级联表

        使用双向的关联的保存  

    我们在开发中要配置双向关联配置。---------可以通过任意一方来操作对方
    在操作代码,尽量来要进行单向关联。------可以尽量资源浪费。
    在双向关联中,会存在多余的update语句。
    我们可以使用inverse属性来设置,双向关联时由哪一方来维护表与表之间的关系。
    Inverse它的值如果为true代表,由对方来维护外键。
    Inverse它的值如果为false代表,由本方来维护外键。
    关于inverse的取值:
    	外键在哪一个表中,我们就让哪一方来维护外键。
    

      对象导航

        对象导航:就是使用对象调取成员(成员方法和成员变量)

     使用注解开发级联保存  (一对多)

    Order  po类

    package com.baidu.test1;
    
    import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
    import javax.persistence.Column;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    //订单-----多的一方
    @Entity
    @Table(name="t_order")
    public class Order {
    /*	@Id
    	@GenericGenerator(name="myuuid",strategy="uuid")
    	@GeneratedValue(generator="myuuid")*/
    	@Id
    	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    	private Integer id;
    	@Column(name="t_money")
    	private Double money;
    	private String receiverInfo; // 收货地址
    	// 订单与客户关联
    	@ManyToOne(targetEntity=Customer.class)
    	@JoinColumn(name="c_customer_id")//添加外键
    	private Customer c; // 描述订单属于某一个客户
    
    	public Customer getC() {
    		return c;
    	}
    
    	public void setC(Customer c) {
    		this.c = c;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public Double getMoney() {
    		return money;
    	}
    
    	public void setMoney(Double money) {
    		this.money = money;
    	}
    
    	public String getReceiverInfo() {
    		return receiverInfo;
    	}
    
    	public void setReceiverInfo(String receiverInfo) {
    		this.receiverInfo = receiverInfo;
    	}
    
    }
    

      

     Customer  po类

    package com.baidu.test1;
    
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    
    import javax.persistence.Column;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    
    import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;
    
    //客户 ------一的一方
    @Entity//表示po类  声明一个实类
    @Table(name="t_customer")
    public class Customer {
    	@Id
    	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)//设置主键的模式为自增长
    	private Integer id; // 主键
    	@Column(name="t_name",length=50)
    	private String name; // 姓名
    	//mappedBy相当于inverse="true"
    	// 描述客户可以有多个订单  表示一对多
    	@OneToMany(targetEntity=Order.class,mappedBy="c",cascade=javax.persistence.CascadeType.ALL)
    	//@Cascade(CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE)
    	private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<Order>();
    
    	public Set<Order> getOrders() {
    		return orders;
    	}
    
    	public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
    		this.orders = orders;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    }
    

      hibernate.cfg.xml

         <mapping class="com.baidu.test1.Order"/>
         <mapping class="com.baidu.test1.Customer"/>        

    测试类:

      

    @Test	//测试单项级联
    	public void test02(){
    		Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
    		Transaction bt = session.beginTransaction();
    		//操作
    		Order o=new Order();
    		o.setMoney(123.0);
    		o.setReceiverInfo("123333");
    		HashSet<Order> hashSet = new HashSet<Order>(); 
    		hashSet.add(o);
    		Customer c=new Customer();
    		c.setName("123556");
    		c.setOrders(hashSet);
    		o.setC(c);  //使用注解开发   必须在这里添加映射关系  否则会在customer中的外键不会产生之值
    		session.save(c);//处于持久态  与session有关  有oid
    		bt.commit();
    		session.close();
    	}
    

      多对多保存

      Student类

    package com.baidu.annotest02;
    
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
    import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
    
    @Entity//定义实体类
    @Table(name="t_student")//设置表名
    public class Student {
    	//学生编号
    	@Id//定义主键
    	@GenericGenerator(name="myuuid",strategy="uuid")
    	@GeneratedValue(generator="myuuid")
    	private String pid;
    	private String name;
    	@ManyToMany(targetEntity=Teacher.class)
    	@JoinTable(name="aaa",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="t_student_id")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="t_teacher_id")})
    	@Cascade(CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE)
    	private Set<Teacher> teachers=new HashSet<Teacher>();
    
    	
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	public String getPid() {
    		return pid;
    	}
    
    	public void setPid(String pid) {
    		this.pid = pid;
    	}
    
    	public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
    		return teachers;
    	}
    
    	public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
    		this.teachers = teachers;
    	}
    	
    }
    

      Teacher类

    package com.baidu.annotest02;
    
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;
    import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name="t_teacher")
    public class Teacher {
    	@Id  //定义主键
    	@GenericGenerator(name="myUuid",strategy="uuid")
    	@GeneratedValue(generator="myUuid")
    	private String id;
    	private String name;
    	@ManyToMany(targetEntity=Student.class,mappedBy="teachers")
    	@Cascade(CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE)
    	private Set<Student> list=new HashSet<>() ;
    
    	
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	public String getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(String id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public Set<Student> getList() {
    		return list;
    	}
    
    	public void setList(Set<Student> list) {
    		this.list = list;
    	}
    	
    
    	
    	
    }
    

      配置文件

     <mapping class="com.baidu.annotest02.Student"/>
    		 <mapping class="com.baidu.annotest02.Teacher"/>
    

      测试方法

                   @Test
    		public void test01(){
    			//获取连接
    			Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
    			//开启事务
    			Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
    			
    			Teacher t=new Teacher();
    			t.setName("123");
    			Student s=new Student();
    			s.setName("321");
    			Set<Teacher> lt=new HashSet<Teacher>();
    			lt.add(t);
    			Set<Student> ls=new HashSet<Student>();
    			ls.add(s);
    			t.setList(ls);
    			s.setTeachers(lt);
    			session.save(s);
    			ts.commit();
    			session.close();
    		}
    

      级联保存一对一

        外键关联

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fjkgrbk/p/hibernate_classsave.html
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