如今入手QT,不免怀旧,于是也写了一个绘图程序,虽然简单,却也是入门必备啊。
环境
OS : Ubuntu 11.04
IDE :Qt Creator 2.2.1
Qt : 4.7.4 (32bit)
Complier: gcc
1. 新建一个空白Qt工程
文件--> 新建工程或项目-->其它项目-->空的Qt项目
比如命名为Qt_Instance_Example
2. 添加一个C++源文件
比如命名为main.cpp
添加如下代码
- #include <QApplication>
- #include <mypainterwidget.h>
- int main(int argc,char** argv)
- {
- QApplication a(argc,argv);
- MyPainterWidget w(0);
- w.show();
- return a.exec();
- }
下面我们添加这个类并编写其代码。
3. 添加C++类,命名为MyPainterWidget
.h 文件如下
- #ifndef MYPAINTERWIDGET_H
- #define MYPAINTERWIDGET_H
- #include <QWidget>
- #include <QPoint>
- #include<vector>
- using namespace std;
- //线段
- typedef struct myLine{
- QPoint startPnt;
- QPoint endPnt;
- }myLine;
- class MyPainterWidget: public QWidget
- {
- public:
- MyPainterWidget(QWidget* parent);
- ~MyPainterWidget();
- //继承
- void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* p);
- void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
- void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
- void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
- QPoint startPnt; //起点
- QPoint endPnt; //终点
- bool isPressed; //鼠标是否按下
- vector<myLine*> lines; //存放所有的线段
- };
- #endif // MYPAINTERWIDGET_H
- #include "mypainterwidget.h"
- #include <QString>
- #include <QMessageBox>
- #include <QPainter>
- #include <QPen>
- #include <QMouseEvent>
- MyPainterWidget::MyPainterWidget(QWidget* parent)
- :QWidget(parent){
- setMinimumSize(240,120);
- setMaximumSize(480,240);
- this->setMouseTracking(true);
- this->isPressed = false;
- }
- MyPainterWidget::~MyPainterWidget(){
- }
- void MyPainterWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent*p){
- QPainter painter(this);
- QPen pen; //创建一个画笔
- pen.setColor(Qt::darkCyan);
- pen.setWidth(5);
- painter.setPen(pen);
- for(int i = 0;i<lines.size();i++){
- myLine* pLine = lines[i];
- painter.drawLine(pLine->startPnt,pLine->endPnt);
- }
- }
- void MyPainterWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e){
- setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
- startPnt = e->pos();
- endPnt = e->pos();
- this->isPressed = true;
- //QString msg ="("+QString::number(e->x())+","+QString::number(e->y())+")";
- //QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("Warning"),msg,QMessageBox::Ok);
- }
- void MyPainterWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e){
- if(this->isPressed){
- endPnt = e->pos();
- myLine* line = new myLine; //put the new line into vector
- line->startPnt = startPnt;
- line->endPnt = endPnt;
- this->lines.push_back(line);
- update(); //repainter,call paintEvent
- startPnt = endPnt;
- }
- }
- void MyPainterWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e){
- setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
- this->isPressed = false;
- }
3. 运行结果如下
http://blog.csdn.net/jarvischu/article/details/6705127