HDU 2888：Check Corners（二维RMQ）

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2888

题意：给出一个n*m的矩阵，还有q个询问，对于每个询问有一对（x1，y1）和（x2，y2），求这个子矩阵中的最大值，和判断四个角有没有等于这个最大值的。

思路：二维RMQ模板题。注意内存卡的挺紧的。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define N 301
int dp[N][N][9][9], mp[N][N], n, m, x1, x2, y11, y2;
// 内存刚好 30704kB 卡着过了

void Init() {
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) dp[i][j][0][0] = mp[i][j];
    int A = (int)(log(n) / log(2)), B = (int)(log(m) / log(2));
    for(int j = 0; j <= A; j++) {
        for(int y = 0; y <= B; y++) {
            if(j == 0 && y == 0) continue;
            for(int i = 1; i + (1 << j) - 1 <= n; i++)
                for(int x = 1; x + (1 << y) - 1 <= m; x++)
                    if(j) dp[i][x][j][y] = max(dp[i][x][j-1][y], dp[i+(1<<(j-1))][x][j-1][y]);
                    else dp[i][x][j][y] = max(dp[i][x][j][y-1], dp[i][x+(1<<(y-1))][j][y-1]);
        }
    }
}

int Query() {
    int A = (int)(log(x2 - x1 + 1) / log(2)), B = (int)(log(y2 - y11 + 1) / log(2));
    int a = dp[x1][y11][A][B];
    int b = dp[x2-(1<<A)+1][y11][A][B];
    int c = dp[x1][y2-(1<<B)+1][A][B];
    int d = dp[x2-(1<<A)+1][y2-(1<<B)+1][A][B];
    return max(a, max(b, max(c, d)));
}

bool check(int val) {
    if(mp[x1][y11] == val || mp[x2][y2] == val || mp[x1][y2] == val || mp[x2][y11] == val) return true;
    return false;
}

int main() {
    while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)) {
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) scanf("%d", &mp[i][j]);
        int q; scanf("%d", &q);
        Init();
        while(q--) {
            scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y11, &x2, &y2);
            int val = Query();
            printf("%d ", val);
            if(check(val)) puts("yes");
            else puts("no");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}