Logger Rate Limiter -- LeetCode

Design a logger system that receive stream of messages along with its timestamps, each message should be printed if and only if it is not printed in the last 10 seconds.

Given a message and a timestamp (in seconds granularity), return true if the message should be printed in the given timestamp, otherwise returns false.

It is possible that several messages arrive roughly at the same time.

Example:

Logger logger = new Logger();

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 1
logger.shouldPrintMessage(1, "foo"); returns true; 

// logging string "bar" at timestamp 2
logger.shouldPrintMessage(2,"bar"); returns true;

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 3
logger.shouldPrintMessage(3,"foo"); returns false;

// logging string "bar" at timestamp 8
logger.shouldPrintMessage(8,"bar"); returns false;

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 10
logger.shouldPrintMessage(10,"foo"); returns false;

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 11
logger.shouldPrintMessage(11,"foo"); returns true;

思路：用队列来记录当前的所有消息，用一个set来记录哪些消息在这个队列中。

class Message {
public:
    int timestamp;
    string msg;
    Message(int ts, string m) : timestamp(ts), msg(m) {}
};
class Logger {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    queue<Message> logQueue;
    unordered_set<string> msgInQueue;
    Logger() {
        
    }
    
    /** Returns true if the message should be printed in the given timestamp, otherwise returns false.
        If this method returns false, the message will not be printed.
        The timestamp is in seconds granularity. */
    bool shouldPrintMessage(int timestamp, string message) {
        //remove all msgs before 10s ago
        while (!logQueue.empty() && logQueue.front().timestamp + 10 <= timestamp) {
            msgInQueue.erase(logQueue.front().msg);
            logQueue.pop();
        }
        bool notInQueue = msgInQueue.count(message) == 0;
        //this msg will be printed, add it to log
        if (notInQueue) {
            logQueue.push(Message(timestamp, message));
            msgInQueue.insert(message);
        }
        return notInQueue;
    }
};

/**
 * Your Logger object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Logger obj = new Logger();
 * bool param_1 = obj.shouldPrintMessage(timestamp,message);
 */