• hibernate中简单的增删改查


    项目的整体结构如下

    1.配置文件

    hibernate.cfg.xml

    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
      <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/diban</property>
      <property name="connection.user">root</property>
      <property name="connection.password">root</property>
      <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
      <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
      <!-- 将当前会话和线程绑定 -->
      <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
      <property name="show_sql">true</property>
      <property name="format_sql">true</property>

      <!-- 在配置文件中引入映射文件 -->
      <mapping resource="cn/test/entity/product.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

    2.映射文件

    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-mapping>
      <class name="cn.test.entity.Product" table="`product`">
         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="`id`">
          <generator class="assigned"></generator><!-- 由应用程序生成,即自己在程序中书写 -->
        </id>
        <property name="productName" type="java.lang.String" column="`product_name`"></property>
        <property name="productInfo" type="java.lang.String" column="product_info"></property>
        <property name="isno" type="java.lang.Integer" column="isno"></property>
        <property name="productType" type="java.lang.Integer" column="product_type"></property>
        <property name="productYuanjia" type="java.lang.Double" column="product_yuanjia "></property>
        <property name="productPrice" type="java.lang.Double" column="product_price"></property>
        <property name="productXinghao" type="java.lang.String" column="product_xinghao"></property>
        <property name="guige" type="java.lang.String" column="guige"></property>
      </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

    3.实体类

    4.例子

    package cn.test.test;

    import java.util.List;

    import org.hibernate.Query;
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.Transaction;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    import org.junit.Test;

    import cn.test.entity.Product;

    public class Test001 {
    /**
    * 新增
    */
    @Test
    public void Test002() {
      Transaction tx = null;
      try {
        //1.读取并解析配置文件和映射文件
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        //2.根据配置文件和映射文件中的信息,创建sessionFactory对象
        SessionFactory factory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
        //3.创建session对象
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        //4.开始一个事务(创建一个事物对象)
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //5.创建一个对象并且初始化
        Product p = new Product();
        p.setId(137);
        p.setProductName("137");
        //6.数据库操作使用sava方法将数据添加到数据库中
        session.save(p);
        //7.结束事物
        tx.commit();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        //7.结束事物
        if(tx != null)
          tx.rollback();
      }
    }

    /**
    * 删除
    */
    @Test
    public void Test005() {
      Transaction tx = null;
      try {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        SessionFactory factory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        Product p = new Product();
        p.setId(138);
        session.delete(p);
        tx.commit();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        if(tx != null)
          tx.rollback();
      }
    }

    /**
    * updata更新的方法
    * saveOrUpdata
    * 先根据Id到数据库中判断是否有这条数据
    * 如果有那么执行更新的方法
    * 如果没有那么执行增加的方法
    */
    @Test
    public void Test004() {
      Transaction tx = null;
      try {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        SessionFactory factory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        Product p = new Product();
        p.setId(138);
        p.setProductName("nimei111");
        session.saveOrUpdate(p);
        tx.commit();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        if(tx != null)
          tx.rollback();
      }
    }

    /**
    * 根据Id查询具体的某一条数据
    * load 延迟加载
    * 使用load方法时不会直接发动sql语句到数据库中查询具体的数据,而是会先得到一个只有id属性的代理对象,只有当使用到其他属性时才会发送
    * sql语句到数据库中查询具体的数据
    * get 不延迟加载
    */
    @Test
    public void Test003() {
      Transaction tx = null;
      try {
        //1.读取并解析配置文件和映射文件
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        //2.根据配置文件和映射文件的信息创建会话工厂
        SessionFactory factory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
        //3.通过会话工厂打开session对象
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        //4.通过session对象创建事物对象
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //5.根据对象Id查询指定的单条对象数据
        //Product p = (Product) session.load(Product.class, 137);
        Product p = (Product)session.get(Product.class, 137);
        System.out.println(p.getId());
        tx.commit();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        if(tx != null)
          tx.rollback();
      }
    }

    /**
    * ------------hql
    *
    * 查询语法
    * 1.from子句
    * from Product #查询所有的Product(查询所有属性)
    * 2.select子句
    * select Product.id from Product 查询所有Product的id(只查询id)
    * 3.where
    * from Product where id = 'haha'
    * from Product where productName is not null
    * 4.使用表达式
    * from Product where lower(productName) = 'hhh'
    * lower()函数用于把字符串中的每个字母改为小写
    * from Product where year(createDate) = 1980
    * year()函数用于获取日期字段的年份
    *
    *
    * 如何为sql语句传入参数:
    * 1.拼接字符串
    * 2.参数绑定
    * 1>.按位置绑定参数
    * 2>.按名称绑定参数
    * 3>.将数据封装到对象中绑定参数
    * 如 : from Product where id = :id and productName = :name
      * Product p = new Product();
      * p.setId(11);
      * p.setProductName("hello");
      * query.setProperties(p);
    *
    */

    /**
    * 拼接字符串
    */
    @Test
    public void Test006() {
      String id = "id";
      String hql = "from Product order by "+id;
      Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
      Session session = conf.buildSessionFactory().openSession();
      Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
      Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
      List<Product> proList = query.list();
      for (Product product : proList) {
        System.out.println(product.getId()+":"+product.getProductName());
      }
    }

    /**
    * 按位置绑定参数
    */
    @Test
    public void Test007() {
      String hql = "from Product order by ?";
      Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
      Session session = conf.buildSessionFactory().openSession();
      Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
      Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
      query.setString(0, "id");
      List<Product> proList = query.list();
      for (Product product : proList) {
        System.out.println(product.getId()+":"+product.getProductName());
      }
    }

    /**
    * 按名称绑定参数
    */
    @Test
    public void Test008() {
      String hql = "from Product order by :id";
      Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
      Session session = conf.buildSessionFactory().openSession();
      Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
      Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
      query.setString("id", "id");
      List<Product> proList = query.list();
      for (Product product : proList) {
        System.out.println(product.getId()+":"+product.getProductName());
      }
    }




    /**
    * 分页查询
    * setFirstResult((当前页-1)*页面容量)
    * setmaxResults(页面容量)
    */
    @Test
    public void Test009() {
      String hql = "from Product order by id";
      Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
      Session session = conf.buildSessionFactory().openSession();
      Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
      Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
      query.setFirstResult((1-1)*9); //指定从第几条数据开始查询
      query.setMaxResults(9); //指定页面容量(也就是每页显示的多少条数据)
      List<Product> proList = query.list();
      for (Product product : proList) {
        System.out.println(product.getId()+":"+product.getProductName());
      }
    }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengzifengfeng/p/10478672.html
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