javascript完美拖拽的实现

直接上代码：

HTML代码：

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="drag.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="demo.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="login">
        <h2>网站登录</h2>
        <div class="user">
            <span>用户名：</span><input type="text" name="user" class="txt" />
        </div>
        <div class="pass">
            <span>密　码：</span><input type="password" name="pass" class="txt" />
        </div>
        <div class="submit">
            <input type="submit" value="登录" class="button" />
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

CSS代码：

body, h2 {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}
#login {
    width:350px;
    height:250px;
    border:1px solid #ccc;
    position:absolute;
    left:512px;
    top:300px;
}
#login h2 {
    font-size:14px;
    text-align:center;
    height:30px;
    line-height:30px;
    background:#f60;
    color:white;
    cursor:move;
    margin-bottom:30px;
    letter-spacing:1px;
}
#login .user, #login .pass {
    text-align:center;
    font-size:12px;
    height:60px;
    line-height:60px;
}
#login .user span, #login .pass span {
    *position:relative;
    *bottom:8px;
}
#login .txt {
    width:184px;
    border:1px solid #ccc;
    background:#fff;
    height:20px;
    padding:5px 8px;
    line-height:20px;
}
#login .submit {
    text-align:right;
}
#login .button {
    width:100px;
    height:30px;
    background:#06f;
    border:none;
    cursor:pointer;
    margin:10px 30px;
    color:white;
    letter-spacing:1px;
    font-weight:bold;
}

拖拽核心代码：

function drag(obj) {
    if (typeof obj === 'string') {
        var obj = document.getElementById(obj);
    } else {
        var obj = obj;
    }
    
    //去除首尾空格
    function trim(str) {
        return str.replace(/(^s*)|(s*$)/, '');
    }
    
    function fixEvent(event) {
        event.target = event.srcElement;
        event.preventDefault = fixEvent.preventDefault;
        return event;
    }
    
    fixEvent.preventDefault = function () {
        this.returnValue = false;
    };
    
    obj.onmousedown = mousedown;
    
    function mousedown(e) {
        var e = e || fixEvent(window.event);
        var disX = e.clientX - obj.offsetLeft;
        var disY = e.clientY - obj.offsetTop;
        
        if (trim(obj.innerHTML) === 0) {
            e.preventDefault();
        }
        
        if (e.target.tagName === 'H2') {
            document.onmousemove = move;
            document.onmouseup = up;
        } else {
            document.onmousemove = null;
        
            document.onmouseup = null;            
        }
        
        
        
        function move(e) {
            var e = e || fixEvent(window.event);
            var left = e.clientX - disX;
            var top = e.clientY - disY;
            
            if (obj.setCapture) {
                obj.setCapture();
            }
            
            if (left < 0) {
                left = 0;
            } else if (left > document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth) {
                left = document.documentElement.clientWidth - obj.offsetWidth;
            }
            
            if (top < 0) {
                top = 0;
            } else if (top > document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight) {
                top = document.documentElement.clientHeight - obj.offsetHeight;
            }
            
            obj.style.left = left + 'px';
            obj.style.top = top + 'px';
            
        };
        
        function up() {
            
            if (obj.releaseCapture) {
                obj.releaseCapture();
            }
            
            document.onmousemove = null;
            document.onmouseup = null;
        }
        
    };
}

调用代码：

window.onload = function () {
    var login = document.getElementById('login');
    drag(login);
};

欢迎批评指正！！！

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fengyuqing/p/javascript_drag.html