request部分用法如代码:
AServlet
1 package cn.yzu; 2 import java.io.IOException; 3 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 7 public class AServlet extends HttpServlet { 8 9 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 10 throws ServletException, IOException { 11 //演示简单用法 12 System.out.println("访问的IP地址:"+request.getRemoteAddr()); 13 System.out.println("请求方法:"+request.getMethod()); 14 System.out.println("操作系统浏览器信息:"+request.getHeader("User-Agent")); 15 System.out.println("项目名:"+request.getContextPath()); 16 //可用于防盗链,只会显示通过链接点击进入该servlet的请求路径,如果在浏览器地址栏直接输入则输出null 17 System.out.println("请求来自:"+request.getHeader("Referer")); 18 System.out.println("用户名:"+request.getParameter("username")); 19 20 /** 21 * 演示请求转发(留头不留体),如果是请求包含(request.getRequestDispatcher("BServlet").include(request, response)) 22 * 则留头又留体 23 */ 24 System.out.println("AServlet被访问到"); 25 response.setHeader("aaa", "AAA");//响应头 26 response.getWriter().println("AServlet..............................");//响应体 27 //request域 28 //需要在下一个Servlet中获取request域中的数据,必须要使用转发 29 request.setAttribute("bbb", "BBB"); 30 //请求转发只能转发到本项目的其他servlet,不可转发到其他项目(比如百度),但是重定向可以重定向到其他项目 31 //请求转发是服务器端行为,只需给出转发的Servlet路径,而重定向需要给出requestURI,即包含项目名! 32 //需要地址栏发生变化,那么必须使用重定向! 33 request.getRequestDispatcher("BServlet").forward(request, response); 34 } 35 }
BServlet
1 package cn.yzu; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 5 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 9 10 public class BServlet extends HttpServlet { 11 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 12 throws ServletException, IOException { 13 response.getWriter().println("BServlet.............................."); 14 response.getWriter().println(request.getAttribute("bbb")); 15 } 16 17 18 }
控制台输出:
页面输出:
补充:request获取请求路径相关的方法