老师布置了作业,让写下稳定婚姻问题的解答,GS算法的实现,正好hdu上有类似的题目,顺便拿来切了……
题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1522
很简单的方式,C++,用队列存储尚在单身的男士,退出条件为队列为空。 由于答案的输出一定要把男士放前面,所以又定义了个bres[]用来存储男士的选择,其实没有必要。
#include <cstring>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
map<string, int> bmap, gmap;
string bname[501], gname[501];
int bpre[501[501]; //used to store boys' prefrence, bpre[i][j] = k means to boy i, he ranks the girl k in jth place, the girl k is his jth choice.
int gpre[501][501]; //used to store girls' prefrence, gre[i][j] = k means to girl i, she ranks the boy j in the kth place
//(different from the storing way of bpre[][], because to boys, they traverse girls from highest to lowest;
//but to girls, they need to quickly get to know one boy's rank)
int gres[501]; //used to store girls' result, gres[i]=j means girl i is with boy j
int bres[501];
char input[1500];
int n;
queue<int> bqueue;
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
memset(gres,-1,sizeof gres);
memset(bres,-1,sizeof bres);
getchar();
bmap.clear();
gmap.clear();
int gcount = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
int index = 0;
for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
scanf("%s", input);
bname[i] = input;
bmap[input] = i;
bqueue.push(i);
bpre[i][0] = 1; //b[i][0] store thes ranking number of the girl whom this boy is asking, every boy starts from the 1st girl.
for(j = 1;j <= n;j++){
scanf("%s",input);
if(gmap[input] == 0){
index++;
gmap[input] = index;
gname[index] = input;
}
bpre[i][j] = gmap[input];
}
}
for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
scanf("%s", input);
int gindex = gmap[input];
for(j = 1;j <= n;j++){
scanf("%s",input);
gpre[gindex][bmap[input]] = j; //store the rank, the smaller, the higher the propriety will be.
}
}
int bindex = 0, gaskindex = 0;
while(!bqueue.empty()){
bindex = bqueue.front();
//cout << "current boy's name: "<< bname[bindex] <<endl;
bqueue.pop();
gaskindex = bpre[bindex][bpre[bindex][0]];
if(gres[gaskindex] < 0){
gres[gaskindex] = bindex;
bres[bindex] = gaskindex;
}else if(gpre[gaskindex][bindex] < gpre[gaskindex][gres[gaskindex]]){
bqueue.push(gres[gaskindex]);
bpre[gres[gaskindex]][0] = (bpre[gres[gaskindex]][0]+1) % (n+1);
gres[gaskindex] = bindex;
bres[bindex] = gaskindex;
}else{
bqueue.push(bindex);
bpre[bindex][0] = (bpre[bindex][0]+1) % (n+1);
}
}
for(i = 1;i <=n ;i++){
cout<<bname[i]<<' '<<gname[bres[i]]<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
map<string, int> bmap, gmap;
string bname[501], gname[501];
int bpre[501[501]; //used to store boys' prefrence, bpre[i][j] = k means to boy i, he ranks the girl k in jth place, the girl k is his jth choice.
int gpre[501][501]; //used to store girls' prefrence, gre[i][j] = k means to girl i, she ranks the boy j in the kth place
//(different from the storing way of bpre[][], because to boys, they traverse girls from highest to lowest;
//but to girls, they need to quickly get to know one boy's rank)
int gres[501]; //used to store girls' result, gres[i]=j means girl i is with boy j
int bres[501];
char input[1500];
int n;
queue<int> bqueue;
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
memset(gres,-1,sizeof gres);
memset(bres,-1,sizeof bres);
getchar();
bmap.clear();
gmap.clear();
int gcount = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
int index = 0;
for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
scanf("%s", input);
bname[i] = input;
bmap[input] = i;
bqueue.push(i);
bpre[i][0] = 1; //b[i][0] store thes ranking number of the girl whom this boy is asking, every boy starts from the 1st girl.
for(j = 1;j <= n;j++){
scanf("%s",input);
if(gmap[input] == 0){
index++;
gmap[input] = index;
gname[index] = input;
}
bpre[i][j] = gmap[input];
}
}
for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
scanf("%s", input);
int gindex = gmap[input];
for(j = 1;j <= n;j++){
scanf("%s",input);
gpre[gindex][bmap[input]] = j; //store the rank, the smaller, the higher the propriety will be.
}
}
int bindex = 0, gaskindex = 0;
while(!bqueue.empty()){
bindex = bqueue.front();
//cout << "current boy's name: "<< bname[bindex] <<endl;
bqueue.pop();
gaskindex = bpre[bindex][bpre[bindex][0]];
if(gres[gaskindex] < 0){
gres[gaskindex] = bindex;
bres[bindex] = gaskindex;
}else if(gpre[gaskindex][bindex] < gpre[gaskindex][gres[gaskindex]]){
bqueue.push(gres[gaskindex]);
bpre[gres[gaskindex]][0] = (bpre[gres[gaskindex]][0]+1) % (n+1);
gres[gaskindex] = bindex;
bres[bindex] = gaskindex;
}else{
bqueue.push(bindex);
bpre[bindex][0] = (bpre[bindex][0]+1) % (n+1);
}
}
for(i = 1;i <=n ;i++){
cout<<bname[i]<<' '<<gname[bres[i]]<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
去了注释代码还有1757B,罪过……