• Mysql+keeplived+lvs


    最近要做个高可用的mysql。用mysql主主复制方式保证两台数据库的数据一致。结合lvs和keepalived一起使用(keepalived+lvs的设置会再另外一篇文章里写)。

    搭好环境之后,本人做了以下测试并得到测试结果:

    =======================测试步骤===========================

    A机:活跃机器(主机)

    B机:(备机)

    1 在A上写数据,检查A ,B 两机的数据是否同步(test ok)

    2 在B上写数据,检查A ,B 两机的数据是否同步(test ok)

    3 A关闭数据库,在B上写数据

    4 A启动数据库,检查A,B数据是否同步(test ok)

    5 分别在A 和 B 上写数据,检查数据同步(test ok)

    6 B关闭数据库,在A上写数据,检查数据同步(test ok)

    7 B启动数据库,检查数据同步(test ok)

    8 分别在A 和 B 上写数据,检查数据同步(test ok)

    9 先关闭A机,然后写数据,再关闭B机,然后先启动A机,此时A机的数据没有与B同步。然后启动B机,过一下,B机后来写的数据同步到了A机。(test ok )

    10 关闭A机,然后写数据。关闭B机,启动A机,然后写数据,启动B机,数据同步有错,会有主键冲突情况(test failed)

     Last_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry '16' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'radius'. Query: 'INSERT INTO radacct(ACCTSESSIONID,ACCTUNIQUEID,USERNAME,REALM,NASIPADDRESS,NASPORTID, NASPORTTYPE,
     acctstarttime, ACCTSTOPTIME,acctsessiontime,acctauthentic,connectinfo_start,CONNECTINFO_STOP,acctinputoctets, acctoutputoctets,
    calledstationid, callingstationid, ACCTTERMINATECAUSE,servicetype,   framedprotocol,    framedipaddress,  acctstartdelay,acctstopdelay,accuniqueid)
    VALUES('80804e49','0004707ab5d434a1','10.245.151.52','','192.168.12.1','2155892297','Wireless-802.11','2012-08-06
    10:45:53','2012-08-06 11:11:45',1491,'','','',3211227,23921543,'hotspot1','64:A0:E7:C9:1A:A9','Idle-
    Timeout','','','10.245.151.52',0,0,'0000000000')'

    该问题的最好解决办法是保证两台数据库表的primary key 不会出现重复。也可以按下面的方法手工处理或者忽略该错误。 

    参考文章:

    http://google3030.blog.163.com/blog/static/16172446520104282594532/

    http://blog.163.com/yaning_softwo/blog/static/378377212011310115526121/

    解决方法:
    一、如果较少的错误可以手动解决

    mysql -uroot -proot123 -e "stop slave;SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;start slave;"

    slave stop;
    set global sql_slave_skip_counter=n; \ n=正整数,,看你的错误有几条,就跳过几条  
    slave start;

    二、较多的情况下增加slave_skip_errors = 1062 参数

    my.cnf 中增加slave_skip_errors = 1062 参数,忽略1062错误,若忽略多个错误,中间用逗号隔开,忽略所有用all

    ===================以下是设置================================

    参考文章:

    http://www.mike.org.cn/articles/mysql-master-slave-sync-conf-detail/

     最终整理为一个mysqld.sh 脚本,红色部分根据实际情况修改

    执行步骤为:

    1 在两台数据库 先执行 sh mysqld.sh  init_slave

    2 在两台数据库 执行 sh mysqld.sh  set_slave

    ========shell======

    #!/bin/sh
    source /root/.bash_profile

    MYSQL_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
    DEFAULTSET=/etc/my.cnf

    MYSQL=`which mysql`
    USER=root
    PASSWD=root123
    SERVER_ID=1
    PEER_HOST_IP=192.168.4.191
    PEER_USER=mysql
    PEER_PASSWD=mysql123


    start()
    {
    cd $MYSQL_DIR
            PID=`pidof mysqld`
            if [ "$PID" == "" ];then 
                     #MYSQL_SAFE=`which mysqld_safe`
                    ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$DEFAULTSET & >/dev/null
                    sleep 5;
            fi
            PID=`pidof mysqld`
            if [ "$PID" != "" ];then
                    sh /sh_dir/keepalived.sh restart
            fi
    }

    stop()
    {
    cd $MYSQL_DIR
        ./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -proot123 shutdown
    }


    restart()
    {
        stop

        sleep 5

        start
    }

    help()
    {
        echo "usage: start | stop | restart | show"
        echo "init_slave---> add slave config"
        echo "set_slave----> set slave"
        echo "slave_skip---> skip one count when primary key conflict"
        echo "show_m -------> show master info"
        echo "show_s -------> show slave info"

    }


    show()
    {
        ps -ef |grep mysqld
    }

    init_slave_conf()
    {
      echo "" >>/etc/my.cnf
      echo "#slave" >>/etc/my.cnf
      echo "server-id=$SERVER_ID" >>/etc/my.cnf
      echo "binlog-do-db=radius" >>/etc/my.cnf
      echo "binlog-ignore-db=mysql,test,information_schema,performance_schema" >>/etc/my.cnf
      echo "slave_skip_errors=1062" >>/etc/my.cnf ####根据实际情况设置是否需要忽略改错误
      /sh_dir/mysqld.sh restart
    sleep 8
    $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD -e "grant all on *.* to root@'$PEER_HOST_IP' identified by 'root123'";
    $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD -e "grant all on *.* to $PEER_USER@'$PEER_HOST_IP' identified by '$PEER_PASSWD'";
    $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD -e "flush privileges;";
    }

    slave_set()
    {
            $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD -e "grant all on radius.* to mysql@'%' identified by 'mysql123'";
            PEER_MASTER=/tmp/masterinfo.log
            $MYSQL -h $PEER_HOST_IP -u$USER -p$PASSWD -s -r -N -e "show master status;" >$PEER_MASTER
            BIN_NAME=`cat $PEER_MASTER | awk '{print $1}'`
            BIN_POS=`cat $PEER_MASTER | awk '{print $2}'`
            DB_NAME=`cat $PEER_MASTER | awk '{print $3}'`

            echo $BIN_NAME $BIN_POS $DB_NAME

            SLAVE_SET="change master to 

            master_host='$PEER_HOST_IP',master_user='$PEER_USER',master_password='$PEER_PASSWD',master_log_file='$BIN_NAME',master_log_pos=$BIN_POS;"

            echo $SLAVE_SET

            $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD  -e "stop slave;use $DB_NAME;$SLAVE_SET;start slave;show slave statusG"
    }

    slave_skip()
    {
            SKIP_COUNT=1
            $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD  -e "stop slave;SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=$SKIP_COUNT;start slave;"
    }

    show_master()
    {
     $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD  -e "show master statusG"
    }

    show_slave()
    {
     $MYSQL -u$USER -p$PASSWD  -e "show slave statusG"
    }

    keepalived_check()
    {
            PID=`/sbin/pidof mysqld`

            /usr/bin/wall "====mysql down pid:[$PID]===="

            if [ "$PID" == "" ];then
                    $SHELL_DIR/keepalived.sh stop
            fi
    }

    case "$1" in
        start)
            start;;
        stop)
            stop;;
        restart)
            restart;;
        show)
            show;;
        init_slave)
            init_slave_conf;;
        set_slave)
             slave_set;;
        slave_skip)
            slave_skip;;
        show_m)
            show_master;;
        show_s)
            show_slave;;
        *)
            help;;
     esac

    =================end==============================

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/feika/p/4228427.html
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