需求:根据输入的值实时显示到textview中预览,但是字体大小是要自动适配的
网上有一个代码,但是在我这里不能用,注意方法:refitText 注释掉的是之前的代码
import com.carspeak.client.util.DensityUtils; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.TextView; public class ShadowTextView extends TextView { private static float DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 10; private static float DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 85; // Attributes private Paint testPaint; private float minTextSize, maxTextSize; private String TAG = "ShadowTextView"; public ShadowTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initialise(); } public ShadowTextView(Context context) { super(context); } public ShadowTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } @Override protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start,int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) { super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter); refitText(text.toString(), this.getWidth(),this.getHeight()); } private void initialise() { testPaint = new Paint(); testPaint.set(this.getPaint()); // max size defaults to the intially specified text size unless it is // too small maxTextSize = this.getTextSize(); if (maxTextSize <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE) { maxTextSize = DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE; } minTextSize = DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE; }; @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { if (w != oldw) { // refitText(this.getText().toString(), w); //原本是需要执行的 } } /** * Re size the font so the specified text fits in the text box * assuming * the text box is the specified width. */ private void refitText(String text, int textWidth,int textHeight) { int Length = text.length(); //直接根据字符长度来调整字体大小 最大长度为20 // this.setTextSize(DensityUtils.dp2px(this.getContext(), trySize)); // testPaint.set(this.getPaint()); if (textWidth > 0) { int availableWidth = textWidth - this.getPaddingLeft() - this.getPaddingRight(); //获取改TextView的画布可用大小 float trySize = maxTextSize; float scaled = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity; // Log.v(TAG, "availableWidth="+availableWidth + ";scaled="+scaled); testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled); //模拟 注意乘以scaled while ((trySize > minTextSize)&& (testPaint.measureText(text) > availableWidth)) { trySize -= 2; FontMetrics fm = testPaint.getFontMetrics(); double rowFontHeight = (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + 2); float scaled1 = (float) (this.getHeight() /rowFontHeight ); //字体的行数 textview的总高度/每行字的高度 float scaled2 = (float) ((testPaint.measureText(text) / availableWidth)); //也是行数 所有字的总长度/textview的有效宽度 // Log.v(TAG, "trySize="+trySize + ";testPaint.measureText(text)="+testPaint.measureText(text)+";scaled1="+scaled1+";scaled2="+scaled2+";rowFontHeight="+rowFontHeight); if((scaled2*rowFontHeight*1.9)<this.getHeight()) //1.9代表是1.9的行高(1个字体本身,0.9的行距 ,大致差不多,没有实际测过) break; if (trySize <= minTextSize) { trySize = minTextSize; break; } testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled); } this.setTextSize(trySize); // Log.v(TAG, "trySize="+trySize+";maxTextSize="+maxTextSize+";minTextSize="+minTextSize); } } // private void refitText(String text, int textWidth,int textHeight) { //// if (textWidth > 0) { //// int availableWidth = textWidth - this.getPaddingLeft() - this.getPaddingRight(); //获取改TextView的画布可用大小 //// float trySize = maxTextSize; //// float scaled = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity; //// testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled); //模拟 注意乘以scaled //// while ((trySize > minTextSize)&& (testPaint.measureText(text) > availableWidth)) { //// trySize -= 2; //// FontMetrics fm = testPaint.getFontMetrics(); //// float scaled1 = (float) (this.getHeight() / (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + 2)); //// float scaled2 = (float) ((testPaint.measureText(text) / availableWidth)); //// if (scaled1 >= 1.75 & scaled1 >= scaled2) { // 注意1.75是三星s4 小米3 的适合数值(当然包括我的联想了) //// break; //// } //// if (trySize <= minTextSize) { //// trySize = minTextSize; //// break; //// } //// testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled); //// } //// this.setTextSize(trySize); //等同于this.getPaint().set(trySize*scaled); //// } // } }
使用:(注意不能给默认字体大小,否则有问题)
<com.carspeak.client.view.ShadowTextView android:id="@+id/tv_shadow_preview" android:layout_width="@dimen/projection_screen_width_4_3" android:layout_height="@dimen/projection_screen_height_4_3" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:background="#000" android:text="字幕" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#fff" />