admin.py
from django.contrib import admin from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe from .models import BlogArticle class BlogArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ('title', 'show_author', 'created_time', 'updated_time') list_filter = ('created_time', 'author', 'updated_time') search_fields = ('title', 'body') date_hierarchy = 'created_time' ordering = ['author'] readonly_fields = ('author', 'created_time', 'updated_time') def show_author(self, obj): return mark_safe('<a href="?author__id__exact={}">{}</a>'.format( obj.author.pk, obj.author.username )) def get_queryset(self, request): qs = super(BlogArticleAdmin, self).get_queryset(request) if request.user.is_superuser: return qs return qs.filter(author=request.user) def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None): """ 重新定义此函数,限制普通用户所能修改的字段 """ if request.user.is_superuser: self.readonly_fields = [] return self.readonly_fields def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change): if getattr(obj, 'author', None) is None: obj.author = request.user super().save_model(request, obj, form, change) admin.site.register(BlogArticle, BlogArticleAdmin)
models.py
from django.db import models from django.utils import timezone from django.contrib.auth.models import User class BlogArticle(models.Model): title = models.CharField('标题', max_length=300) author = models.ForeignKey(User, models.PROTECT, verbose_name='作者', related_name="blog_posts") body = models.TextField('文章内容') created_time = models.DateTimeField('创建于', default=timezone.now) updated_time = models.DateTimeField('编辑于', auto_now=True) is_delete = models.BooleanField('是否删除', default=False) class Meta: ordering = ("-created_time",) def __str__(self): return self.title