一、缓冲流
读取大文件时,文件输入流输出流读取速度慢,Java中提供了一套缓冲流,提高IO流的效果
****从 字节字符 输入输出流 读取文本,缓存字符、数组和行的高效读取
字节缓冲流和字符缓冲流
作用:提高效率
1.1字节缓冲流
字节输入缓冲流:BufferedInputStream
字节输出缓冲流:BufferedOutputStream
(1) 字节输出缓冲流:BufferedOutputStream
例:
//创建字节输出缓冲流对象
//继承自outputStream
//构造方法new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream())
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d:\buffer.txt"));
bos.write(65);
//bos.write("hello".getBytes);
byte[] b="hello world".get.Bytes();
bos.write(b);
bos.write(b,1,3);
bos.close();
}
(2) 字节输入缓冲流 BufferedOutputStream
例:
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
//创建字节输入流的对象
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:\buffer.txt"));
byte[] b=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=bis.read(b))!=-1){
System.out.println(new String(b,0,len));
}
}
1.2字符缓冲流
字符输入缓冲流:BufferedReader
字符输出缓冲流:BufferedWriter
(1)字符输出缓冲流:BufferedWriter 特有方法:newLine()换行 字符缓冲流使用
例:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:\buffer1.txt"));
bw.write(87);
bw.newLine();
bw.write("你好");l
bw.flush();
bw.close();
}
(2)字符输入缓冲流:BufferedReader 特有方法:readLine() 读一行文字 结果:包含行的内容的字符串,不包含任何行终止字符,如果达到流的末尾,返回null
例:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d:\buffer1.txt"));
String len=null;
while((len=br.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println(len);
}
br.close();
}
1.3 用字节缓冲流进行文件的复制
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:\timg.jpg"));
BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c:\timg.jpg"));
byte[] b=new byte[1024*10];
int len=0;
while((len=bis.read(b))!=-1){
bos.write(b,0,len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}