Implement the StreamChecker
class as follows:
StreamChecker(words)
: Constructor, init the data structure with the given words.query(letter)
: returns true if and only if for somek >= 1
, the lastk
characters queried (in order from oldest to newest, including this letter just queried) spell one of the words in the given list.
Example:
StreamChecker streamChecker = new StreamChecker(["cd","f","kl"]); // init the dictionary. streamChecker.query('a'); // return false streamChecker.query('b'); // return false streamChecker.query('c'); // return false streamChecker.query('d'); // return true, because 'cd' is in the wordlist streamChecker.query('e'); // return false streamChecker.query('f'); // return true, because 'f' is in the wordlist streamChecker.query('g'); // return false streamChecker.query('h'); // return false streamChecker.query('i'); // return false streamChecker.query('j'); // return false streamChecker.query('k'); // return false streamChecker.query('l'); // return true, because 'kl' is in the wordlist
Note:
1 <= words.length <= 2000
1 <= words[i].length <= 2000
- Words will only consist of lowercase English letters.
- Queries will only consist of lowercase English letters.
- The number of queries is at most 40000.
Store the words in the trie with reverse order, and check the query string from the end
class StreamChecker { class TrieNode { TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26]; boolean isWord; } TrieNode root; StringBuilder sb; public StreamChecker(String[] words) { root = new TrieNode(); sb = new StringBuilder(); buildTrie(words); } private void buildTrie(String[] words) { for(String w : words) { TrieNode cur = root; for(int i = w.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if(cur.children[w.charAt(i) - 'a'] == null) { cur.children[w.charAt(i) - 'a'] = new TrieNode(); } cur = cur.children[w.charAt(i) - 'a']; } cur.isWord = true; } } public boolean query(char letter) { sb.append(letter); TrieNode cur = root; for(int i = sb.length() - 1; i >= 0 && cur != null; i--) { cur = cur.children[sb.charAt(i) - 'a']; if(cur != null && cur.isWord) { return true; } } return false; } } /** * Your StreamChecker object will be instantiated and called as such: * StreamChecker obj = new StreamChecker(words); * boolean param_1 = obj.query(letter); */