• 281. Zigzag Iterator


    Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately.

    Example:

    Input:
    v1 = [1,2]
    v2 = [3,4,5,6] 
    
    Output: [1,3,2,4,5,6]
    
    Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
                 the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,3,2,4,5,6].

    Follow up: What if you are given k 1d vectors? How well can your code be extended to such cases?

    Clarification for the follow up question:
    The "Zigzag" order is not clearly defined and is ambiguous for k > 2 cases. If "Zigzag" does not look right to you, replace "Zigzag" with "Cyclic". For example:

    Input:
    [1,2,3]
    [4,5,6,7]
    [8,9]
    
    Output: [1,4,8,2,5,9,3,6,7].

    用一个queue来存每个list的iterator。call next()时,从q中poll出先进queue的iterator,返回其next值,如果它没到末尾,还要把它存回queue以备下次使用。call hasNext()就是判断queue是否为空。

    时间:O(N),空间:O(1)

    public class ZigzagIterator {
        Queue<Iterator> q;
    
        public ZigzagIterator(List<Integer> v1, List<Integer> v2) {
            q = new LinkedList<>();
            if(!v1.isEmpty())
                q.offer(v1.iterator());
            if(!v2.isEmpty())
                q.offer(v2.iterator());
        }
    
        public int next() {
            Iterator iter = q.poll();
            int val = (int)iter.next();
            if(iter.hasNext())
                q.offer(iter);
            return val;
        }
    
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return !q.isEmpty();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Your ZigzagIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
     * ZigzagIterator i = new ZigzagIterator(v1, v2);
     * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
     */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fatttcat/p/10037506.html
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