• 【spring源码系列】之【BeanDefinition】


    1. BeanDefinition简介

    前面讲的解析bean标签,本质就是将bean的信息封装成BeanDefinition对象的过程,最后放入容器beanDefinitionMap中。spring 要根据 BeanDefinition对象来实例化bean,只要把解析的标签,扫描的注解类封装成BeanDefinition对象,spring才能实例化bean。

    BeanDefinition有三个实现类,ChildBeanDefinitionGenericBeanDefinitionRootBeanDefinition,三者都继承 AbstractBeanDefinition,对三个子类共同的类信息进行抽象。如果配置文件中定义了父 和 子 ,则父 用 RootBeanDefinition表示,子 用 ChildBeanDefinition 表示,而没有父 的就使用RootBeanDefinition 表示。GenericBeanDefinition 为一站式服务类。

    2. BeanDefinition的属性

    上一篇文章中并未对BeanDefinition属性作详细分析,本文再次回到上文提到的BeanDefintionParserDelegate的方法parseBeanDefinitionAttributes方法。

    public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
    			@Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
    		// 解析scope标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
    		}
    		else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
    		}
    		else if (containingBean != null) {
    			// Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition.
    			bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
    		}
    
    		// 解析abstract标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
    		}
    
    		// 解析lazy-init标签
    		String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
    		if (isDefaultValue(lazyInit)) {
    			lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
    		}
    		bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
    
    		// 解析 autowire 标签
    		String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
    		bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
    
    		// 解析 depends-on 标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
    			bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
    		}
    
    		// 解析 autowire-candidate 标签
    		String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
    		if (isDefaultValue(autowireCandidate)) {
    			String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
    			if (candidatePattern != null) {
    				String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
    				bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
    			}
    		}
    		else {
    			bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
    		}
    
    		// 解析 primary 标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
    		}
    
    		// 解析 init-method 标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
    			bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
    		}
    		else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
    			bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
    			bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
    		}
    
    		// 解析 destroy-method 标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
    			bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
    		}
    		else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
    			bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
    			bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
    		}
    
    		// 解析 factory-method 标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
    		}
    
    		// 解析 factory-bean 标签
    		if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
    		}
    
    		return bd;
    	}
    

    由于BeanDefinition的实现类都继承自父类AbstractBeanDefinition,父类中有三个引用的属性ConstructorArgumentValuesMutablePropertyValuesMethodOverrides,所以GenericBeanDefinition最终包含的属性如下图:

    • id:Bean 的唯一标识名。它必须是合法的 XMLID,在整个 XML 文档中唯一;
    • name:用来为 id 创建一个或多个别名。它可以是任意的字母符合。多个别名之间用逗号或空格分开;
    • class:用来定义类的全限定名(包名+类名)。只有子类 Bean 不用定义该属性;
    • parent:子类 Bean 定义它所引用它的父类 Bean,这时前面的 class 属性失效,子类 Bean 会继承父类 Bean 的所有属性,子类 Bean 也可以覆盖父类 Bean 的属性,注意:子类 Bean 和父类 Bean 是同一个 Java 类;
    • abstract(默认为"false"):用来定义 Bean 是否为抽象 Bean。它表示这个 Bean 将不会被实例化,一般用于父类 Bean,因为父类 Bean 主要是供子类 Bean 继承使用;
    • lazy-init(默认为"false"):用来定义这个 Bean 是否实现懒初始化。如果为"false",它将在 BeanFactory 启动时初始化所有的 SingletonBean。反之,如果为"true",它只在 Bean 请求时才开始创建 SingletonBean;
    • autowire(自动装配,默认为"default"):它定义了 Bean 的自动装载方式;
      --"no":不使用自动装配功能;
      --"byName":通过 Bean 的属性名实现自动装配;
      --"byType":通过 Bean 的类型实现自动装配;
      --"constructor":类似于 byType,但它是用于构造函数的参数的自动组装;
      --"autodetect":通过 Bean 类的反省机制(introspection)决定是使用"constructor"还是使用"byType"。
    • depends-on(依赖对象):这个 Bean 在初始化时依赖的对象,这个对象会在这个 Bean 初始化之前创建;
    • init-method:用来定义 Bean 的初始化方法,它会在 Bean 组装之后调用。它必须是一个无参数的方法;
    • destroy-method:用来定义 Bean 的销毁方法,它在 BeanFactory 关闭时调用。同样,它也必
      须是一个无参数的方法。它只能应用于 singletonBean。
    • factory-method:定义创建该 Bean 对象的工厂方法。它用于下面的"factory-bean",表示这个 Bean 是通过工厂方法创建,此时,"class"属性失效。
    • factory-bean:定义创建该 Bean 对象的工厂类。如果使用了"factory-bean"则"class"属性失效。
    • autowire-candidate:采用 xml 格式配置 bean 时,将元素的 autowire-candidate属性设置为 false,这样容器在查找自动装配对象时,将不考虑该 bean,即它不会被考虑作为其它 bean自动装配的候选者,但是该 bean 本身还是可以使用自动装配来注入其它 bean 的;
    • MutablePropertyValues:用于封装标签的信息,其实类里面就是有一个 list,list里面是 PropertyValue 对象,PropertyValue 就是一个 name 和 value 属性,用于封装标签的名称和值信息
    • ConstructorArgumentValues:用于封装标签的信息,其实类里面就是有一个 map,map 中用构造函数的参数顺序作为 key,值作为 value 存储到 map 中;
    • MethodOverrides:用于封装 lookup-method 和 replaced-method 标签的信息,同样的类里面有一个 Set 对象添加 LookupOverride 对象和ReplaceOverride 对象。

    3. component-scan标签解析过程

    3.1 流程概览

    3.2 详细过程

    前面一文提到,自定义标签解析BeanDefinitionParserDelegate类,执行parseCustomElement方法;

    public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
                    // 获取namespaceURI
    		String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
    		if (namespaceUri == null) {
    			return null;
    		}
                    // 解析namespaceURI对应的handler类
    		NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
    		if (handler == null) {
    			error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
    			return null;
    		}
                    // 执行handler的解析方法
    		return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
    	}
    

    上述过程主要完成以下步骤:
    step1: 获取namespaceURI;
    step2: 解析namespaceURI对应的handler类;
    step3:执行handler方法解析。
    step1与step2前文已分析,以component-scan为例,分析step3,代码进入ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParserparse方法

    	public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
    		/**
    		 * 1. 包扫描.class后缀的文件
    		 * 2. 判断类上是否有注解
    		 * 3. GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
    		 *         genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(BeanClass.class);
    		 * 4. 完成beanDefinition的注册
    		 */
    		String basePackage = element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
    		basePackage = parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(basePackage);
    		String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(basePackage,
    				ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
    
    		// Actually scan for bean definitions and register them.
    		// 创建扫描器
    		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
    		// 扫描器扫描
    		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);
    		// 注册bean包含的组件
    		registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);
    
    		return null;
    	}
    

    上述过程总共分为三步:
    step1:configureScanner方法创建扫描器;
    step2:doScan方法扫描器扫描;
    step3:registerComponents注册bean包含的组件。

    进入上述step2,进入ClassPathBeanDefinitionScannerdoScan方法,

    	protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
    		Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
    		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    		for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
    			// 扫描有注解的类并封装成beanDefinition对象
    			Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
    			for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
    				ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
    				candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
    				String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
    				if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
    					postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
    				}
    				if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
    					// 支持@Lazy @Primary @DependOn注解
    					AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
    				}
    				if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
    					BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
    					definitionHolder =
    							AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
    					beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
    					registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return beanDefinitions;
    	}
    
    

    上述doScan方法主要做了以下三步:
    step1: findCandidateComponents扫描有注解的类并封装成beanDefinition对象;
    step2: processCommonDefinitionAnnotations方法支持@Lazy @Primary @DependOn注解;
    step3:注册BeanDefinition。

    继续进入上述step1中的findCandidateComponents方法,来到ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider类的scanCandidateComponents方法,完成以下步骤:
    step1: getResources递归获取.class后缀的文件;
    step2: getMetadataReader方法,获取元数据AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor对象,该元数据收集了扫描类的任何信息;
    step3:判断includeFilters是否跟元数据中的注解匹配,如果匹配就实例化该类,创建BeanDefinition对象。

    前面还有一个步骤step3:registerComponents注册bean包含的组件还未分析,进入该方法

    protected void registerComponents(
    			XmlReaderContext readerContext, Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions, Element element) {
    
    		Object source = readerContext.extractSource(element);
    		CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
    
    		for (BeanDefinitionHolder beanDefHolder : beanDefinitions) {
    			compositeDef.addNestedComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(beanDefHolder));
    		}
    
    
    		boolean annotationConfig = true;
    		if (element.hasAttribute(ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE)) {
    			annotationConfig = Boolean.parseBoolean(element.getAttribute(ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE));
    		}
    		if (annotationConfig) {
    			// 如果类中的属性有注解,注册注解配置处理器
    			Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> processorDefinitions =
    					AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(readerContext.getRegistry(), source);
    			for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
    				compositeDef.addNestedComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
    			}
    		}
    
    		readerContext.fireComponentRegistered(compositeDef);
    	}
    
    

    随后进入AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors

    public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
    			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
    
    		DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
    		if (beanFactory != null) {
    			if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
    				beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
    			}
    			if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
    				beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
    			}
    		}
    
    		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
    
    		// @Configuration注解的处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		// @Autowired注解的处理器AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		// CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor处理器.
    		if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
    		if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
    			try {
    				def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
    						AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
    			}
    			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
    				throw new IllegalStateException(
    						"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
    			}
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
    			RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
    			def.setSource(source);
    			beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
    		}
    
    		return beanDefs;
    	}
    

    上面提到了三类处理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessorAutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessorCommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,分别对不同注解作处理,最后封装到BeanDefinition中,注册到容器。

    进入ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的processConfigBeanDefinitions方法,如下:

    public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    		......
    		// 解析所有加了@Configuration注解的类
    		ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
    				this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
    				this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
    
    		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
    		Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
    		do {
    			// 解析@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
    			parser.parse(candidates);
    			parser.validate();
    
    			......
    	}
    

    上述方法主要解析加了@Configuration的类,以及@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource注解,后者是通过parse方法完成的,进入parse方法一路走下来回到processConfigurationClass方法,如下图

    protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
    		......
    		do {
    			sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
    		}
    		while (sourceClass != null);
                    ......
    	}
    

    随后进入doProcessConfigurationClass方法,完成@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource注解解析。

    protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
    			ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
    			throws IOException {
    
    		// 解析 @Component
    		if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
    			// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
    			processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
    		}
    
    		// 解析 @PropertySource
    		for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
    				sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
    				org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
    			if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
    				processPropertySource(propertySource);
    			}
    			else {
    				logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
    						"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
    			}
    		}
    
    		// 解析 @ComponentScan @ComponentScans
    		Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
    				sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
    		if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
    				!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
    			for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
    				// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
    				Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
    						this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
    				// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
    				for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
    					BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
    					if (bdCand == null) {
    						bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
    					}
    					if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
    						parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		// 解析 @Import
    		processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);
    
    		// 解析 @ImportResource
    		AnnotationAttributes importResource =
    				AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
    		if (importResource != null) {
    			String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
    			Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
    			for (String resource : resources) {
    				String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
    				configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
    			}
    		}
    
    		// 解析 @Bean 方法
    		Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
    		for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
    			configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
    		}
    
    		// Process default methods on interfaces
    		processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
    
    		// Process superclass, if any
    		if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
    			String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
    			if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
    					!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
    				this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
    				// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
    				return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
    			}
    		}
    
    		// No superclass -> processing is complete
    		return null;
    	}
    

    同样跟踪AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类,可以看到该类完成@Autowired @Value的解析,如下图:

    public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
    		this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
    		this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
    		try {
    			this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
    					ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
    			logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
    		}
    		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
    			// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
    		}
    	}
    

    类似跟踪CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类,可以看到该类完成@Resource @PostConstruct @PreDestroy的解析,如下图:

    static {
    		webServiceRefClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef");
    		ejbClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.ejb.EJB");
    
    		resourceAnnotationTypes.add(Resource.class);
    		if (webServiceRefClass != null) {
    			resourceAnnotationTypes.add(webServiceRefClass);
    		}
    		if (ejbClass != null) {
    			resourceAnnotationTypes.add(ejbClass);
    		}
    	}
    ......
     
    public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
    		setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
    		setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
    		setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
    		ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
    	}
    

    4. 示例

    创建一个BeanDefinitionTest类,实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口,并在方法中完成设置Bean的类型为BeanClass,然后设置BeanClass对象的username属性与值,最后注册到容器中,代码如下

    @Component
        public class BeanDefinitionTest implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    
        @Override
        public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
            GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
            genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(BeanClass.class);
    
            MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = genericBeanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
            propertyValues.addPropertyValue("username","wzj");
    
            registry.registerBeanDefinition("beanClass",genericBeanDefinition);
        }
    

    BeanClass类如下:

    @Data
    public class BeanClass {
    
        private String username;
    }
    

    测试类如下:

    public class TestSpring {
    
        @Autowired
        private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
        @Test
        public void testComponentScan() {
            applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.wzj");
            BeanClass beanClass = (BeanClass)applicationContext.getBean("beanClass");
            BeanDefinitionTest beanDefinitionTest = (BeanDefinitionTest)applicationContext.getBean("beanDefinitionTest");
            System.out.println("BeanClass-->" + beanClass.getUsername());
            System.out.println("BeanDefinitionTest-->" + beanDefinitionTest.getClass());
        }
    

    代码目录结构如下与运行结果如下

    5. 总结

    本文以conmponent-scan标签为例,分析了主要流程,并结合源码讲述了BeanDefinition属性的解析、封装、以及最后注册到容器中,最后以一个思维导图总结每个流程中的大致步骤

    另外,静态看源码可关注主流程,并做注释,动态debug示例进入源码可直观感受运行期间的值,源码分析不易,搞清楚主流程与思想比源码本身更重要。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/father-of-little-pig/p/14736379.html
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