• 使用sqlyog连接到服务器数据库,实现可视化数据操作。(完美解决版。)《亲测!!!!》


    服务器中的表

    select
    Host
    ,User
    ,Select_priv
    ,Insert_priv
    ,Update_priv
    ,Delete_priv
    ,Create_priv
    ,Drop_priv
    ,Reload_priv
    ,Shutdown_priv
    ,Process_priv
    ,File_priv
    ,Grant_priv
    ,References_priv
    ,Index_priv
    ,Alter_priv
    ,Show_db_priv
    ,Super_priv
    ,Create_tmp_table_priv
    ,Lock_tables_priv
    ,Execute_priv
    ,Repl_slave_priv
    ,Repl_client_priv
    ,Create_view_priv
    ,Show_view_priv
    ,Create_routine_priv
    ,Alter_routine_priv
    ,Create_user_priv
    ,Event_priv
    ,Trigger_priv
    ,Create_tablespace_priv
    ,ssl_type
    ,ssl_cipher
    ,x509_issuer
    ,x509_subject
    ,max_questions
    ,max_updates
    ,max_connections
    ,max_user_connections
    ,plugin
    ,authentication_string
    ,password_expired
    ,password_last_changed
    ,password_lifetime
    ,account_locked from user;
    

    查询 mysql 所有用户<--两种-->

    SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;
    SELECT HOST,USER FROM mysql.user;
    

    信息:

    117.136.94.236
    本机ip:192.168.42.23
    39.108.172.95
    121.43.18.69
    sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pBF1f8357c50e
    BF1f8357c50e</div>
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'BF1f8357c50e' WITH GRANT OPTION;flush privileges;
    

    出现:[emerg] 4613#0: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)错误!!!!!

    解决方式:
    • 使用命令关闭占用 80 端口的程序
      sudo fuser -k 80/tcp

    • 进入 mysql 命令:
      mysql -hlocalhost(主机地址) -uroot(用户名) -p 密码

    • 关闭 mysql 命令:
      mysql 退出三种方法:
      mysql > exit;
      mysql > quit;
      mysql > \q;

    • 停止防火墙
      sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
      并禁用防火墙服务
      sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
      执行后效果:
      Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
      Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

    • 安装 iptables 并启动该服务
      安装
      sudo yum install iptables-services
      执行后效果:
      complate

    • 开启 iptables
      sudo systemctl enable iptables
      sudo systemctl enable ip6tables

    • 执行后效果:
      Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/iptables.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service.
      Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/ip6tables.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ip6tables.service.

    • 启动服务
      sudo systemctl start iptables
      sudo systemctl start ip6tables

    • 查看防火墙状态
      systemctl status firewalld
      (dead)未开启状态
      (running)开启状态

    • 开启防火墙:
      systemctl start firewalld

    • 关闭防火墙:
      systemctl stop firewalld

    {开启/关闭}防火墙,命令行都没有效果可通过systemctl status firewalld查看防火墙状态

    Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: mysql
    ==》警告:已经启用:mysql

    若用本地sqlyog连接服务器上的mysql数据库则修改:

    +Linux centos7 将mysql加入防火墙

    sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=mysql
    $\color{#3A68EE}
    效果:
    $
    success

    +重启防火墙
    • 先关闭防火墙:
      systemctl stop firewalld
    • 后开启防火墙:
      systemctl start firewalld
    • 查看防火墙状态
      systemctl status firewalld
    • 效果:=======》如下、、、、、
      1
    +查询数据库使用权限
    • 连接数据库
      mysql -uroot(用户名) -p密码
    • 拼写sql语句查询
      select host,user from mysql.user;

    效果形似:(注意此时没有红色区域的内容)

    2

    • 为该(root)用户添加权限(任何ip都能访问此数据库===》%)
      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'BF1f8357c50e' WITH GRANT OPTION;flush privileges;
    • 再次查询权限
      select host,user from mysql.user;
      此时效果应为:
      3
    +在sqlyog中连接数据库即可

    4

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanzhen/p/12834892.html
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