Mybatis 一级缓存，Mybatis 二级缓存，Mybatis 缓存失效
================================
©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2021-06-24
https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/
一、SpringBoot整合Mybatis
1、pom.xml引入依赖（基于SpringBoot：2.3.12.RELEASE）
<properties> <!-- JDK版本 --> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <!-- 构建时编码 --> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <!-- 输出时编码 --> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!-- 5.1.49 --> <!-- 8.0.25 --> <mysql.version>5.1.49</mysql.version> </properties> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 2.2.0 --> <!-- 2.1.4 --> <!-- master(2.2.x) : MyBatis 3.5+, MyBatis-Spring 2.0+(2.0.6+ recommended), Java 8+ and Spring Boot 2.5+ 2.1.x : MyBatis 3.5+, MyBatis-Spring 2.0+(2.0.6+ recommended), Java 8+ and Spring Boot 2.1-2.4 mybatis-spring-boot-starter自动配置： Autodetect an existing DataSource Will create and register an instance of a SqlSessionFactory passing that DataSource as an input using the SqlSessionFactoryBean Will create and register an instance of a SqlSessionTemplate got out of the SqlSessionFactory Auto-scan your mappers, link them to the SqlSessionTemplate and register them to Spring context so they can be injected into your beans 翻译： 自动检测现有数据源 将创建和注册 SqlSessionFactory 的实例，使用 SqlSessionFactoryBean 将该数据源作为输入传递 将创建并注册一个从 SqlSessionFactory 中得到的 SqlSessionTemplate 的实例 自动扫描您的映射器，将它们链接到 SqlSessionTemplate 并将它们注册到 Spring 上下文，以便它们可以注入到您的 bean 中 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency>
2、application.properties配置文件修改
#数据库连接配置 spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&pinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection=true&autoReconnect=true spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #Mybatis配置 #详细配置项见： #https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/configuration.html#settings #扫描实体包作为别名 mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.lqy.entity #驼峰命名 mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true #启动全局缓存，默认是true mybatis.configuration.cache-enabled=true #启动懒加载 mybatis.configuration.lazy-loading-enabled=true #打印日志 mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
3、启动类加上@MapperScan注解，自动扫描Mybatis Mapper包
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.lqy.mapper") public class MybatisCacheApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MybatisCacheApplication.class, args); } } Mybatis使用@MapperScan注解后，Mapper文件不需要再加@Mapper注解
4、创建Mapper接口
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import com.lqy.entity.Student; public interface StudentMapper { @Select("select * from student where id = #{id}") public Student get(Long id); }
5、测试SpringBoot整合Mybatis
//slf4j private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisCacheController.class); @Resource private StudentMapper studentMapper; @RequestMapping("/db/{id}") public Result db(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { Student student = studentMapper.get(id); log.info("student is {}", student); return Result.ok(student); }
二、Mybatis 一级缓存
1、Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），一级缓存生效
/** * Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），测试一级缓存 * 结论： * Mybatis同一个会话，两次查询同一条数据，只打印了一条sql查询语句，一级缓存生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/sameSession/{id}") public Result sameSession(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info("stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info("stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
2021-06-23 11:13:03.125 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] o.a.c.c.C.[.[localhost].[/mybatisCache] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet' 2021-06-23 11:13:03.126 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet' 2021-06-23 11:13:03.135 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 9 ms 2021-06-23 11:13:03.137 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-3 - Starting... 2021-06-23 11:13:03.143 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-3 - Start completed. ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, null <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 11:13:03.146 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@2a61ea98 2021-06-23 11:13:03.146 INFO 9084 --- [io-4000-exec-10] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@2a61ea98
2、Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession），一级缓存不生效
/** * Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession），测试一级缓存 * 结论： * Mybatis不是同一个会话，两次查询同一条数据，打印了两条sql查询语句，一级缓存不生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/notSameSession/{id}") public Result notSameSession(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession1.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession2.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info("stuMapper1 student is {}", student); sqlSession1.close(); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info("stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession2.close(); return Result.ok(student); }
2021-06-23 11:30:31.334 INFO 188 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2021-06-23 11:30:31.339 INFO 188 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1835684313 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@4d739d17] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, null <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 11:30:31.348 INFO 188 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@e4441a0 JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1594814042 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@4d739d17] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, null <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 11:30:31.353 INFO 188 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@4f28bd07
3、Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改），一级缓存不生效（发送了2次查询sql）
/** * Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改），一级缓存不生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/sameSessionUpdate/{id}") public Result sameSessionUpdate(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper3 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); //两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改） stuMapper3.update(id); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1830365917 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@1fa708f1] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 14:34:15.775 INFO 3228 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@67e141ad ==> Preparing: update student set remark = ? where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long), 1(Long) <== Updates: 1 ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 14:34:15.818 INFO 3228 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@42cc3c7a
4、 Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），手动清除缓存后的一级缓存不生效。因为手动清除缓存已经没有缓存：sqlSession.clearCache()
/** * Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），手动清除缓存后的一级缓存不生效。因为手动清除缓存已经没有缓存：sqlSession.clearCache() * 结论： * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/sameSessionClearCache/{id}") public Result sameSessionClearCache(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); sqlSession.clearCache(); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
2021-06-23 14:38:52.228 INFO 3228 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-4 - Starting... 2021-06-23 14:38:52.235 INFO 3228 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-4 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1539770887 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@3975b4fb] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 14:38:52.240 INFO 3228 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@528bc92f ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 14:38:52.242 INFO 3228 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] c.lqy.controller.MybatisCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@7dea6ddf
5、总结：
Mybatis 一级缓存（会话级别缓存：sqlSession）默认是开启的。
Mybatis 一级缓存失效的情况：
(1)、非同一个sqlSession（两个不同的sqlSession）
(2)、同一个sqlSession，查询条件不同（查询条件不同，相应的数据还没有放到缓存）
(3)、同一个sqlSession，两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改）
(4)、同一个sqlSession，两次查询之间做了缓存清除：sqlSession.clearCache()
三、Mybatis 二级缓存
Mybatis 二级缓存启用：
(1)、需要开启全局二级缓存：在application.properties文件配置：mybatis.configuration.cache-enabled=true，cache-enabled默认是开启的，即可以配置也可以不配置
(2)、需要在XxxMapper的接口类上加上注解：@CacheNamespace，表示该Mapper开启二级缓存
示例：
@CacheNamespace public interface StudentMapper {}
(3)、实体bean要实现Serializable接口
1、Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询同一条数据，只打印了一条sql查询语句，二级缓存生效
和一级缓存的区别是：开启二级缓存后 ，会有缓存命中率的打印（Cache Hit Ratio）
/** * Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），分别请求两次： * 第一次请求，两次查询同一条数据，只打印了一条sql查询语句，一级缓存生效 * 第二次请求，两次查询同一条数据，没有打印sql查询语句，二级缓存生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/sameSession/{id}") public Result sameSession(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
第一次查询（一级缓存生效，发送了一次sql查询，二级缓存未命中（还没有二级缓存数据，只有在sqlSession关闭后才放到二级缓存））： Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 2021-06-23 15:15:15.752 INFO 10808 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2021-06-23 15:15:16.032 INFO 10808 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1253127447 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@3072075a] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 15:15:16.072 INFO 10808 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@235995b6 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 2021-06-23 15:15:16.072 INFO 10808 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@235995b6 第二次查询（二级缓存已经命中，没有发送sql查询）： As you are using functionality that deserializes object streams, it is recommended to define the JEP-290 serial filter. Please refer to https://docs.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=javase15&id=GUID-8296D8E8-2B93-4B9A-856E-0A65AF9B8C66 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.3333333333333333 2021-06-23 15:20:11.201 INFO 10808 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@3890ca0c Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.5 2021-06-23 15:20:11.201 INFO 10808 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@61e9e758
2、Mybatis不是一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询同一条数据，只打印了一条sql查询语句，第二次查询从二缓存命中，二级缓存生效
/** * Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession） * 第一次请求，两次查询同一条数据，第一次查询打印了一条sql查询语句（一、二级缓存未生效），第二次查询（在第一次查询sqlSession关闭后，数据放到二级缓存），二缓存命中（一级缓存不生效），二级缓存生效 * 第二次请求，两次查询同一条数据，没有打印sql查询语句，二级缓存生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/notSameSession/{id}") public Result notSameSession(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession1.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession2.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student); sqlSession1.close(); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession2.close(); return Result.ok(student); }
第一次请求： Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 2021-06-23 15:33:33.868 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-5] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2021-06-23 15:33:34.188 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-5] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1023753071 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2ca9d629] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 15:33:34.229 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-5] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@48b64b58 As you are using functionality that deserializes object streams, it is recommended to define the JEP-290 serial filter. Please refer to https://docs.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=javase15&id=GUID-8296D8E8-2B93-4B9A-856E-0A65AF9B8C66 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.5 2021-06-23 15:33:34.238 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-5] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@a654eb8 第二次请求： Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.6666666666666666 2021-06-23 15:36:19.272 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-9] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@13a150d5 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.75 2021-06-23 15:36:19.273 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-9] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@1d66bcd1
3、Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改），一、二级缓存都不生效（发送了2次查询sql）
/** * Mybatis同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改），一、二级缓存都不生效（发送了2次查询sql） * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/sameSessionUpdate/{id}") public Result sameSessionUpdate(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper3 =sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); //两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改） stuMapper3.update(id); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 2021-06-23 15:39:44.807 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-6] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2021-06-23 15:39:44.813 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-6] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@253872058 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@698c372c] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 15:39:44.817 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-6] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@3a08debb ==> Preparing: update student set remark = ? where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long), 1(Long) <== Updates: 1 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 15:39:44.863 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-6] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@2231baba
4、Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改），二级缓存生效
第一次请求：第一次查询发送了sql，一、二级缓存不生效。第二次查询，没有发送sql，二级缓存生效。
第二次请求：两次查询都没有发送sql，二级缓存生效
/** * Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession），两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改），二级缓存生效 * 第一次请求：第一次查询发送了sql，一、二级缓存不生效。第二次查询，没有发送sql，二级缓存生效 * 第二次请求：两次查询都没有发送sql，二级缓存生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/notSameSessionUpdate/{id}") public Result notSameSessionUpdate(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession3 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession1.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession2.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper3 =sqlSession3.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); sqlSession1.close(); //两次查询之间做了更新操作（新增、删除、修改） stuMapper3.update(id); sqlSession3.close(); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession2.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
第一次请求：第一次查询发送了sql，一、二级缓存不生效。第二次查询，没有发送sql，二级缓存生效 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 2021-06-23 15:45:16.757 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-4 - Starting... 2021-06-23 15:45:16.764 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-4 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1475826374 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2204d9a4] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 15:45:16.767 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@6a3d9b01 JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1775176572 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2204d9a4] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: update student set remark = ? where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long), 1(Long) <== Updates: 1 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.5 2021-06-23 15:45:16.811 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@207487b 第二次请求：两次查询都没有发送sql，二级缓存生效 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.6666666666666666 2021-06-23 15:45:50.022 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@311e46ff JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@1071230636 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2204d9a4] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: update student set remark = ? where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long), 1(Long) <== Updates: 1 Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.75 2021-06-23 15:45:50.079 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@3d8e3c0a
5、Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession），
第一次请求：一级缓存不生效（手动清除一级缓存：sqlSession.clearCache），二级缓存生效；
第二次请求：全部命中二级缓存，不发送sql，二级缓存生效
/** * Mybatis不是同一个会话（sqlSession） * 第一次请求：一级缓存不生效（手动清除一级缓存：sqlSession.clearCache），二级缓存生效 * 第二次请求：全部命中二级缓存，不发送sql，二级缓存生效 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping("/sameSessionClearCache/{id}") public Result sameSessionClearCache(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { SqlSession sqlSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession3 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //都是sqlSession1 StudentMapper stuMapper1 =sqlSession1.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); StudentMapper stuMapper2 =sqlSession1.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); //sqlSession3 StudentMapper stuMapper3 =sqlSession3.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); Student student1 = stuMapper1.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "stuMapper1 student is {}", student1); //手动清除缓存 sqlSession1.clearCache();//只清除一级缓存 System.out.println(logSeparateLine); Student student2 = stuMapper2.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "student2 student is {}", student2); sqlSession1.close(); System.out.println(logSeparateLine); Student student3 = stuMapper3.get(id); log.info(logPrefix + "student3 student is {}", student3); sqlSession3.close(); return Result.ok(student1); }
第一次请求： Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 2021-06-23 16:03:26.164 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-8 - Starting... 2021-06-23 16:03:26.170 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-8 - Start completed. JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@276419536 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@20c9ed7d] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 16:03:26.172 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@1d636554 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.0 ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 16:03:26.175 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====student2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@3e8c7bc6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.3333333333333333 2021-06-23 16:03:26.177 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-1] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====student3 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@4c304786 第二次请求： Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.5 2021-06-23 16:04:21.256 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@8dc27a9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.6 2021-06-23 16:04:21.256 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====student2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@61bc8c2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.6666666666666666 2021-06-23 16:04:21.257 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-2] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====student3 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@2244cd9
6、查询使用flushCache、useCache清除缓存：@Options(flushCache = FlushCachePolicy.TRUE, useCache = false)，二级缓存不生效
/** * flushCache：是否清除缓存，默认是DEFAULT * FlushCachePolicy.DEFAULT：如果是查询（select）操作，则是false，其它更新（insert、update、delete）操作则是true * * useCache：是否将查询数据放到二级缓存 * @param id */ @Select("select * from student where id = #{id}") @Options(flushCache = FlushCachePolicy.TRUE, useCache = false) public Student get(Long id);
方法同二级缓存的：notSameSessionUpdate，现在缓存不生效 JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@806642975 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7c12637c] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 16:28:29.394 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper1 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@3aec0e6f JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@2146338646 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7c12637c] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: update student set remark = ? where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long), 1(Long) <== Updates: 1 JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@337545723 wrapping com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@7c12637c] will not be managed by Spring ==> Preparing: select * from student where id = ? ==> Parameters: 1(Long) <== Columns: id, stu_no, stu_name, age, clazz_id, create_time, remark <== Row: 1, 1, 学生一, null, null, 2021-04-26 19:01:29.0, 1 <== Total: 1 2021-06-23 16:28:29.439 INFO 1120 --- [nio-4000-exec-4] c.lqy.controller.SecondCacheController : =====stuMapper2 student is com.lqy.entity.Student@7a2c82a9
7、二级缓存结论：
当执行一条查询sql时，先从二级缓存进行查询，没有则进入一级缓存查询，再没有就执行sql进行数据库查询，在会话（sqlSession）结束前把缓存放到一级缓存，会话结束后放到二级缓存中（需要开启二级缓存）。
手动清除查询的二级缓存
@Options(flushCache = FlushCachePolicy.TRUE, useCache = false) flushCache：是否清除缓存，默认是DEFAULT，可以直接设置FlushCachePolicy.TRUE FlushCachePolicy.DEFAULT：如果是查询（select）操作，则是false，其它更新（insert、update、delete）操作则是true useCache：是否将查询结果放到二级缓存
四、Mybatis整合EhCache
1、pom.xml文件引入mybatis-ehcache依赖
<!-- 使用：http://mybatis.org/ehcache-cache/ --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency>
2、Mapper类的缓存实现类改成：EhcacheCache.class
@CacheNamespace(implementation = EhcacheCache.class) public interface StudentMapper { }
3、增加ehcache.xml配置文件，放在classpath路径下（src/main/resources/ehcache.xml）
ehcache.xml内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true"> <!-- ehcache 文件存放路径 --> <diskStore path="C:mybatis-cache"/> <!--defaultCache：默认的管理策略--> <!--eternal：设定缓存的elements是否永远不过期。如果为true，则缓存的数据始终有效，如果为false那么还要根据timeToIdleSeconds，timeToLiveSeconds判断--> <!--maxElementsInMemory：在内存中缓存的element的最大数目--> <!--overflowToDisk：如果内存中数据超过内存限制，是否要缓存到磁盘上--> <!--diskPersistent：是否在磁盘上持久化。指重启jvm后，数据是否有效。默认为false--> <!--timeToIdleSeconds：对象空闲时间(单位：秒)，指对象在多长时间没有被访问就会失效。只对eternal为false的有效。默认值0，表示一直可以访问--> <!--timeToLiveSeconds：对象存活时间(单位：秒)，指对象从创建到失效所需要的时间。只对eternal为false的有效。默认值0，表示一直可以访问--> <!--memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：缓存的3 种清空策略--> <!--FIFO：first in first out (先进先出)--> <!--LFU：Less Frequently Used (最少使用).意思是一直以来最少被使用的。缓存的元素有一个hit 属性，hit 值最小的将会被清出缓存--> <!--LRU：Least Recently Used(最近最少使用). (ehcache 默认值).缓存的元素有一个时间戳，当缓存容量满了，而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候，那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存--> <defaultCache maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk=true diskPersistent=true diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30" maxEntriesLocalDisk="10000000" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"> <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/> </defaultCache> </ehcache>
4、启动项目测试
路径C:mybatis-cache下会多出ehcache的文件，二级缓存同时生效。
Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.5
Cache Hit Ratio [com.lqy.mapper.StudentMapper]: 0.6666666666666666
（时间宝贵，分享不易，捐赠回馈，^_^）
================================
©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2021-06-24
https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/