• Java线程--ForkJoinPool使用


    原创:转载需注明原创地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/fanerwei222/p/11871099.html

    Java线程--ForkJoinPool使用

    简单解释下:

      Fork是执行的意思, Join是等待的意思, 结合使用就是先用Fork来执行子任务, 然后再用Join等待子任务全部执行完毕之后再统一处理或者返回 .

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
            /**
             * 多线程框架
             */
            Executor executor = null;
            /**
             * Executor 的子接口
             */
            ExecutorService service = null;
            /**
             * ExecutorService 的抽象子类
             */
            AbstractExecutorService service1 = null;
            /**
             * AbstractExecutorService 的子类
             * 执行由一个大任务拆分成的多个小任务
             * 完成一个任务的分段执行, 最后再统一处理
             * 配合 ForkJoinTask 使用
             */
            ForkJoinPool xxxx = new ForkJoinPool();
    
            /**
             * 异步计算返回的结果
             */
            Future future = null;
            /**
             * Future的抽象子类
             */
            ForkJoinTask forkJoinTask = null;
            /**
             * 没有返回值, ForkJoinTask的抽象子类
             */
            RecursiveAction recursiveAction = null;
            /**
             * 有返回值, ForkJoinTask的抽象子类
             */
            RecursiveTask recursiveTask = null;
    
            /**
             * 来 300 个打印的任务
             */
            PrintTasks printTasks = new PrintTasks(0, 200);
            /**
             * 来一个任务存储器
             */
            ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
            /**
             * 提交任务
             */
            forkJoinPool.submit(printTasks);
            /**
             * 等待所有任务完成
             */
            forkJoinPool.awaitTermination(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            forkJoinPool.shutdown();
    
            int[] intArr = new int[100];
            Random random = new Random();
            int total = 0;
            int len = intArr.length;
            for (int i = 0; i < len ; i++) {
                int tmp = random.nextInt(5);
                total += (intArr[i] = tmp);
            }
            System.out.println("初始化时的数组总和 : " + total);
            SumTask sumTask = new SumTask(intArr, 0, len);
            /**
             * 通用池
             */
            ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool(8);
            Future<Integer> future1 = pool.invoke(sumTask);
            System.out.println("任务执行结果: " + future1.get());
            pool.shutdown();
        }
    /**
     * 继承 RecursiveAction 来实现任务可分解
     */
    class PrintTasks extends RecursiveAction {
    
        private static final int THRESHOLD = 20; // 设置一个最多打印的数
        private int start;
        private int end;
    
        public PrintTasks(int start, int end) {
            super();
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void compute() {
            /**
             * 进行小任务划分
             */
            if (end - start < THRESHOLD) {
                for(int i=start; i<end ; i++){
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"的i : "+i);
                }
            } else {
                /**
                 * 二分法, 直到任务的规模小于规定的规模为止
                 */
                int middle =(start+end)/2;
                PrintTasks left = new PrintTasks(start, middle);
                PrintTasks right = new PrintTasks(middle, end);
                /**
                 * fork() 就是执行的意思left.fork();right.fork();
                 * 这里并行执行以下
                 */
                invokeAll(left, right);
                
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 统计总数的任务
     */
    class SumTask extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
    
        /**
         * 每个小任务 最多只累加5个数
         */
        private static final int THRESHOLD = 5;
        /**
         * 数据的数组
         */
        private int arry[];
        private int start;
        private int end;
    
        public SumTask(int[] arry, int start, int end) {
            super();
            this.arry = arry;
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }
    
        /**
         * 类种是什么类型的值就返回什么类型的值
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        protected Integer compute() {
            int sum =0;
            /**
             * 当end与start之间的差小于设定任务数量时,才开始进行实际的累加
             */
            if(end - start <THRESHOLD){
                for(int i= start;i<end;i++){
                    sum += arry[i];
                }
                return sum;
            }else {
                /**
                 * 任务数量超过规定执行数量时 , 进行二分法拆分
                 */
                int middle = (start+ end)/2;
                SumTask small = new SumTask(arry, start, middle);
                SumTask big = new SumTask(arry, middle, end);
                /**
                 * 执行任务 small.fork(); big.fork();
                 */
                invokeAll(small, big);
             
                /**
                 * 把各个小任务累加的结果合并起来并且返回
                 * join() 会等待子任务执行完并得到其结果
                 */
                return small.join()+big.join();
            }
        }
    }

    打印结果如下:

    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 187
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 87
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 88
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 89
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 90
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 91
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 92
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 93
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 94
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 95
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 96
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 97
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 98
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 99
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 75
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 76
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 77
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 78
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 79
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 80
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 81
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 82
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 83
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 84
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 85
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 86
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 62
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 63
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 64
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 65
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 66
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 67
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 68
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 69
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 70
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 71
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 72
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 73
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 74
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 50
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 51
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 52
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 53
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 54
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 55
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 188
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 189
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 190
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 191
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 192
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 193
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 194
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 195
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 196
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 197
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 198
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 199
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 175
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 176
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 177
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 178
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 179
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 180
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 181
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 182
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 183
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 184
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 185
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 186
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 162
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 163
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 164
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 165
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 166
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 167
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 168
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 169
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 170
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 171
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 172
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 173
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 174
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 150
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 151
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 152
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 153
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 154
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 56
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 57
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 58
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 59
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 60
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 61
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 37
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 38
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 39
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 40
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 41
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 42
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 43
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 44
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 45
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 46
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 47
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 48
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 49
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 25
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 26
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 27
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 28
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 29
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 30
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 31
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 32
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 33
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 34
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 35
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 36
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 12
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 13
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 14
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 15
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 16
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 17
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 18
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 19
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 20
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 21
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 22
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 23
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 24
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 0
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 1
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 2
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 3
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 4
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 5
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 6
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 7
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 8
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 9
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 10
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 11
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 137
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 138
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 139
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 140
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 141
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 142
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 143
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 144
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 145
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 146
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 147
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 148
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 149
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 125
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 126
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 127
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 128
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 129
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 130
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 131
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 132
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 133
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 134
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 135
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 136
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 112
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 113
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 114
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 115
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 116
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 117
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 118
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 119
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 120
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 121
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 122
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 123
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 124
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 100
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 101
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 102
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 103
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 104
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 105
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 106
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 107
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 108
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 109
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 110
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2的i : 111
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 155
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 156
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 157
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 158
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 159
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 160
    ForkJoinPool-2-worker-1的i : 161
    初始化时的数组总和 : 204
    任务执行结果: 204
    执行结果
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanerwei222/p/11871099.html
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