• Java中封装类型.valueOf()


     @Test
        public void test() {
            Integer i3 =128;
            Integer i4=128;
            boolean integerGT127=i3==i4;
    //false System.out.println(
    "Integer 128==128"+integerGT127); Integer i1 =127; Integer i2=127; boolean integerLt127=i1==i2;
          //true System.out.println(
    "Integer 127==127"+integerLt127); Integer i5 = 5001; boolean unBoxingInteger=i5 > 500 && i5 < 1000; System.out.println("Integer unbox "+integerLt127); Integer i6=500,i7=1000; boolean unBoxingInteger2=i5.compareTo(i6)>0&&i5.compareTo(i7)<0; System.out.println("Integer compare "+integerLt127); //装箱 将 10(int)转换为了 Integer Integer i9=10; //拆箱 将i9(Integer)转换为了int int i10=i9;
    }

    输出结果:

    1 .Integer 128==128false
    2 .Integer 127==127true
    3 .Integer unbox true
    4 .Integer compare true

    为什么会出现128==128的结果?输出结果表明i1和i2指向的是同一个对象,而i3和i4指向的是不同的对象。IntegerCache 下面这段代码是Integer的valueOf方法的具体实现:

    private static class IntegerCache {
            static final int low = -128;
            static final int high;
            static final Integer cache[];
    
            static {
                // high value may be configured by property
                int h = 127;
                String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                    VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
                if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                    try {
                        int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                        i = Math.max(i, 127);
                        // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                        h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                    } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                        // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                    }
                }
                high = h;
    
                cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
                int j = low;
                for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                    cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
    
                // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
                assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
            }
    
            private IntegerCache() {}
        }

    在通过valueOf方法创建Integer对象的时候,如果数值在[-128,127]之间,便返回指向IntegerCache.cache中已经存在的对象的引用;否则创建一个新的Integer对象。

    Integer.valueOf(10)

     public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
            if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
                return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
            return new Integer(i);
        }
    
    
    Integer.valueOf(10);
    Double.valueOf(23.00);
    Boolean.valueOf(true);
    Boolean b1=true,b2=true;
    //true Boolean.valueOf(true);
    // final修饰的对象只能指向唯一一个对象,不可以再将它指向其他对象,而static final修饰的对象则可以使一个常量真正做到不被修改
    System.out.println(b1==b2);
    // true Boolean.valueOf(true);
    System.out.println(b1.equals(b2));
    Double d1=20.00,d2=20.00;
    // false Double.valueOf
    System.out.println(d1==d2);
    //true
    System.out.println(d1.equals(d2));
    Boolean.valueOf(true);返回了一个static final 的对象 ,final修饰的对象只能指向唯一一个对象,不可以再将它指向其他对象,而static final修饰的对象则可以使一个常量真正做到不被修改
    public static Boolean valueOf(boolean b) {
            return (b ? TRUE : FALSE);
        }
    
        /**
         * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
         * value {@code true}.
         */
        public static final Boolean TRUE = new Boolean(true);
    
        /**
         * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
         * value {@code false}.
         */
        public static final Boolean FALSE = new Boolean(false);
    Double.valueOf(23.00);new一个新的对象
        public static Double valueOf(double d) {
            return new Double(d);
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanBlog/p/10764543.html
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